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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I'm Alice, a student from China. I planned to go on a six-month study trip during the summer holiday. Of so many good international language schools, I 1 chose Westcliff High School for Girls in London. The school was beautiful and the teachers were nice.
2 I studied at it, I stayed with a host(寄宿) family. They didn't speak Chinese. That made me try my hardest to talk to them in English. It was difficult for me but a good way to 3 my English.
They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes' drive away from the school. They had a daughter named Melissa who was my 4. We were both thirteen. It was wonderful to study in such a friendly learning environment.
Every morning, I went to school by bus after breakfast. Class started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I was 5 to meet students from all over the world during my study trip.
Now I'm back at school in China. I still miss the good days in London. I really thank my host family 6 their help.
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I'm Alice, a student from China. I planned to go on a six-month study trip during the summer holiday. Of so many good international language schools, I 1 chose Westcliff High School for Girls in London. The school was beautiful and the teachers were nice.
2 I studied at it, I stayed with a host(寄宿) family. They didn't speak Chinese. That made me try my hardest to talk to them in English. It was difficult for me but a good way to 3 my English.
They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes' drive away from the school. They had a daughter named Melissa who was my 4. We were both thirteen. It was wonderful to study in such a friendly learning environment.
Every morning, I went to school by bus after breakfast. Class started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I was 5 to meet students from all over the world during my study trip.
Now I'm back at school in China. I still miss the good days in London. I really thank my host family 6 their help.
(
C
)1. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. unhappily(
B
)2. A. Because B. When C. Before D. After(
D
)3. A. prevent B. prefer C. provide D. practise(
A
)4. A. age B. height C. colour D. weight(
D
)5. A. bored B. lonely C. sad D. lucky(
B
)6. A. to B. for C. at D. by答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章大意：本文讲述了Alice去伦敦参加六个月学习之旅的经历，包括选学校、寄宿生活、提升英语、结识朋友等内容。解题时需结合语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空需表达“最终选择”的含义；2空需引导时间状语从句；3空需选符合“练习英语”的动词；4空需对应“同岁”的语境；5空需表达“遇到各国学生的心情”；6空需用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：在众多国际语言学校中，我最终选择了伦敦的Westcliff女子高中。finally意为“最终”，符合从多所学校中做出选择的语境，故选C。
2. 句意：当我在那里学习时，我住在寄宿家庭。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
3. 句意：这对我来说很难，但却是练习英语的好方法。practise意为“练习”，符合用英语交流提升英语的语境，故选D。
4. 句意：他们的女儿Melissa和我同岁。age意为“年龄”，my age表示“同岁”，符合后文“我们都13岁”的语境，故选A。
5. 句意：在学习之旅中遇到来自世界各地的学生，我很幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合积极的语境，故选D。
6. 固定搭配thank sb for sth意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处表示感谢寄宿家庭的帮助，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕作者的伦敦学习之旅展开，重点考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇辨析及常用固定搭配的掌握，是典型的基础型完形练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章大意：本文讲述了Alice去伦敦参加六个月学习之旅的经历，包括选学校、寄宿生活、提升英语、结识朋友等内容。解题时需结合语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空需表达“最终选择”的含义；2空需引导时间状语从句；3空需选符合“练习英语”的动词；4空需对应“同岁”的语境；5空需表达“遇到各国学生的心情”；6空需用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：在众多国际语言学校中，我最终选择了伦敦的Westcliff女子高中。finally意为“最终”，符合从多所学校中做出选择的语境，故选C。
2. 句意：当我在那里学习时，我住在寄宿家庭。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
3. 句意：这对我来说很难，但却是练习英语的好方法。practise意为“练习”，符合用英语交流提升英语的语境，故选D。
4. 句意：他们的女儿Melissa和我同岁。age意为“年龄”，my age表示“同岁”，符合后文“我们都13岁”的语境，故选A。
5. 句意：在学习之旅中遇到来自世界各地的学生，我很幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合积极的语境，故选D。
6. 固定搭配thank sb for sth意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处表示感谢寄宿家庭的帮助，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕作者的伦敦学习之旅展开，重点考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇辨析及常用固定搭配的掌握，是典型的基础型完形练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
C. Answer the questions.
Like turkey, pumpkin pie is one of the most traditional American dishes on Thanksgiving Day.
For me, the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven brings a special feeling. My father was an army officer, so I often moved houses as a child.
There were so few things around me to give a sense of home. When I was young, I didn't know the difference: I thought moving was usual. When I was a little older, I learned that most people had a hometown, but I didn't. Pumpkin pie is the only thing that makes me think of my home. That's why I like it so much.
Another reason is that I was born on October 31. It happened to be Halloween. Every time my
birthday came, my father would make a large pumpkin lantern for me. My mother would make pumpkin pie for me as a gift. Before dinner my parents often said, "Happy birthday, Clint." Now I still feel excited when I eat pumpkin pie. To me, it is a sign of Mum's taste.
1. Which is a traditional dish on Thanksgiving Day, pumpkin pie or turkey?
2. What was Clint's father?
3. Why does Clint like pumpkin pie so much?
4. When is Halloween?
5. How does Clint still feel when he eats pumpkin pie?
Like turkey, pumpkin pie is one of the most traditional American dishes on Thanksgiving Day.
For me, the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven brings a special feeling. My father was an army officer, so I often moved houses as a child.
There were so few things around me to give a sense of home. When I was young, I didn't know the difference: I thought moving was usual. When I was a little older, I learned that most people had a hometown, but I didn't. Pumpkin pie is the only thing that makes me think of my home. That's why I like it so much.
Another reason is that I was born on October 31. It happened to be Halloween. Every time my
birthday came, my father would make a large pumpkin lantern for me. My mother would make pumpkin pie for me as a gift. Before dinner my parents often said, "Happy birthday, Clint." Now I still feel excited when I eat pumpkin pie. To me, it is a sign of Mum's taste.
1. Which is a traditional dish on Thanksgiving Day, pumpkin pie or turkey?
Both.
2. What was Clint's father?
An army officer./He was an army officer.
3. Why does Clint like pumpkin pie so much?
Because it gives him a sense of home and it is a sign of (his) mum's taste.
4. When is Halloween?
On October 31./It is on October 31.
5. How does Clint still feel when he eats pumpkin pie?
Excited./He still feels excited.
答案
1. Both.
2. An army officer./He was an army officer.
3. Because it gives him a sense of home and it is a sign of (his) mum's taste.
4. On October 31./It is on October 31.
5. Excited./He still feels excited.
2. An army officer./He was an army officer.
3. Because it gives him a sense of home and it is a sign of (his) mum's taste.
4. On October 31./It is on October 31.
5. Excited./He still feels excited.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取原文相关信息，最后整理成符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Like turkey, pumpkin pie is one of the most traditional American dishes on Thanksgiving Day”，可知火鸡和南瓜派都是感恩节传统菜肴，故答案为Both；
2. 定位原文第二段“My father was an army officer”，可知克林特的父亲是一名军官；
3. 定位原文第二段“Pumpkin pie is the only thing that makes me think of my home”和第四段“To me, it is a sign of Mum's taste”，整理出两个原因；
4. 定位原文第四段“Another reason is that I was born on October 31. It happened to be Halloween”，可知万圣节在10月31日；
5. 定位原文第四段“Now I still feel excited when I eat pumpkin pie”，可知克林特的感受。
【答案】
1. Both.
2. An army officer./He was an army officer.
3. Because it gives him a sense of home and it is a sign of his mum's taste.
4. On October 31./It is on October 31.
5. Excited./He still feels excited.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生从原文定位并提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文直接找到，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取原文相关信息，最后整理成符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Like turkey, pumpkin pie is one of the most traditional American dishes on Thanksgiving Day”，可知火鸡和南瓜派都是感恩节传统菜肴，故答案为Both；
2. 定位原文第二段“My father was an army officer”，可知克林特的父亲是一名军官；
3. 定位原文第二段“Pumpkin pie is the only thing that makes me think of my home”和第四段“To me, it is a sign of Mum's taste”，整理出两个原因；
4. 定位原文第四段“Another reason is that I was born on October 31. It happened to be Halloween”，可知万圣节在10月31日；
5. 定位原文第四段“Now I still feel excited when I eat pumpkin pie”，可知克林特的感受。
【答案】
1. Both.
2. An army officer./He was an army officer.
3. Because it gives him a sense of home and it is a sign of his mum's taste.
4. On October 31./It is on October 31.
5. Excited./He still feels excited.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生从原文定位并提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文直接找到，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
