2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第61页答案
Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. The two men met at a local railway station.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
the two men
meet
at a local railway station?
2. They've never learned to read or write,
have
they
?(补全附加问句)
3. The audience watched a very wonderful game.(改为感叹句)
What
a
wonderful game the audience watched!
4. The dabbawalas bring meals on bikes to hungry workers.(对画线部分提问)
How
do
the dabbawalas bring meals to hungry workers?
5. Claire took pride in her performance in the field.(保持原句意思)
Claire felt
proud
of
her performance in the field.
6. remember, they, to help, came up with, customers' details, a simple method(连词成句)
They came up with a simple method to help remember customers' details.

答案

1. Did; meet 2. have they 3. What a 4. How do 5. proud of
6. They came up with a simple method to help remember customers' details.

解析

【分析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词过去式met,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,置于句首,后面动词变回原形meet。
2. 附加问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,前半句有否定词never,句子为现在完成时,助动词是have,主语为they,故用肯定形式。
3. 修饰可数名词单数game的感叹句,用“What + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”结构,wonderful以辅音音素开头,需加a。
4. 画线部分是方式状语,对方式提问用How;原句是一般现在时,主语为复数,需借助助动词do。
5. 固定短语take pride in的同义表达为be proud of,保持句意不变。
6. 连词成句时,先确定主语They,谓语短语came up with,宾语a simple method,不定式短语作目的状语,按逻辑排列即可。
【解析】
1. 一般过去时实义动词陈述句变一般疑问句,结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”,故填Did; meet。
2. 反义疑问句规则为“前否后肯”,本句前有never(否定),时态为现在完成时,助动词have,主语they,故填have they。
3. 感叹句修饰单数可数名词时,用“What a + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构,故填What a。
4. 对方式状语提问用How,原句是一般现在时,主语复数,助动词用do,故填How do。
5. take pride in的同义短语是be proud of,故填proud of。
6. 按主谓宾+目的状语的逻辑排列,句子为They came up with a simple method to help remember customers' details。
【答案】
1. Did; meet
2. have they
3. What a
4. How do
5. proud of
6. They came up with a simple method to help remember customers' details.
【知识点】
一般疑问句;感叹句;同义转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句,涵盖核心语法规则和短语运用,是常规基础题型,注重对语法知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer.
Looking after a neighbour's baby isn't an easy job, is it? But what other jobs can you do to make some pocket money as a junior student?
Cleaning Some people don't have much time doing the housework in and around their houses. So you can take the job of keeping their houses clean and tidy.
Gardening Some people need help with their gardens. In spring you can plant flowers. In summer you can water and cut the grass. And in autumn you can sweep fallen leaves and in winter you can clean up snow.
Pet care Do your neighbours have pets? Yes? Then you're lucky. Tell them: when they're too busy or away on holiday, you'd like to
their dog in the evening, clean the fish tank or feed their cat.
Cooking Are you a good cook? Some people come home late after work. They're too tired to cook by themselves. They'd like to have someone prepare their dinner before they get home. You can also bake nice cakes and sell them to your neighbours who are on the way back home from work.
(
D
)1. The writer thinks that looking after a baby is a(n)
job.
A. interesting B. easy C. popular D. hard
(
A
)2. You can work as a
for people who're too busy to look after their houses.
A. cleaner B. clerk C. baker D. cook
(
C
)3. In which of the jobs can you have work to do all year long?
A. Cooking. B. Pet care. C. Gardening. D. Cleaning.
(
B
)4. Which of the following BEST fits the blank?
A. run B. walk C. sell D. buy
(
C
)5. "
" is possibly closest to "prepare" in meaning.
A. Promise B. Prefer C. Cook D. Cool

答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需通过定位原文对应内容,结合细节理解、固定搭配、词义猜测等方法逐一分析选项。每道题的解题思路为:先明确题干关键词,再回到原文找到相关语句,对比选项选出最符合原文的答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问照顾邻居的婴儿是什么工作,定位原文第一句“Looking after a neighbour's baby isn't an easy job, is it?”,“easy”的反义词是“hard”,故选D。
2. 题干问为没时间做家务的人做什么工作,定位“Cleaning”部分:“Some people don't have much time doing the housework... you can take the job of keeping their houses clean and tidy.”,对应“cleaner”,故选A。
3. 题干问哪项工作全年都有,定位“Gardening”部分:“In spring... In summer... And in autumn... in winter...”,春夏秋冬都有相关工作,故选C。
4. 题干问宠物照顾中适合填空的词,固定搭配“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 题干问与“prepare”意思最接近的词,定位“Cooking”部分:“They'd like to have someone prepare their dinner...”,“prepare dinner”意为准备晚餐,对应“cook”,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、固定搭配、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕学生兼职赚零花钱的话题展开,题目均为基础细节类题型,只要仔细定位原文即可轻松解答,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8