2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第57页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. If you want to learn English well,
pronunciation
(pronounce) is well worth paying attention to.
2. Jimmy finished the
speech
(speak) successfully, and everyone stood up and cheered.
3. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)Our English teacher asks us to try to pronounce each word
correctly
(correct) in class.
4.
The more carefully
(careful) she does her homework, the fewer mistakes she will make.
5. They enjoyed
themselves
(they) at the party with some of the famous film stars yesterday.

答案

1. pronunciation 2. speech 3. correctly
4. The more carefully 5. themselves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及句式结构分析:1题缺主语,需用动词pronounce的名词形式;2题finish后接名词作宾语,需用speak的名词形式;3题修饰动词pronounce需用副词,转换correct为副词;4题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,修饰动词does用副词比较级;5题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself,需用they的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语,需用名词,pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation,故填pronunciation;
2. finish后接名词作宾语,speak的名词形式为speech,故填speech;
3. 此处修饰动词pronounce,需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly;
4. 考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,修饰动词does用副词carefully,其比较级为more carefully,故填The more carefully;
5. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
【答案】
1. pronunciation 2. speech 3. correctly 4. The more carefully 5. themselves
【知识点】
名词与动词转换、副词的用法、比较级结构、反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查词性转换、固定搭配及常用句式,题型常规,需学生掌握基础词汇的变形规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. —I'm afraid I can't work out the difficult Maths problem.
—Don't give up. Just
have a try
, and you may make it.

A.have a try
B.have a rest
C.have a talk
D.have a picnic

答案

1. A 【点拨】句意:——恐怕我解不出这道数学难题。——别放弃,只管试一试,你也许能成功。have a try 试一试,尝试一下。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:前者表示解不出数学难题的沮丧,后者鼓励不要放弃,需选择符合“尝试后可能成功”的短语。接着分析各选项含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——恐怕我解不出这道数学难题。——别放弃,只管________,你也许能成功。选项A.have a try意为“试一试”,符合鼓励对方尝试解决问题的语境;选项B.have a rest意为“休息”,选项C.have a talk意为“谈话”,选项D.have a picnic意为“野餐”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查常用动词短语的含义,属于基础情景交际题,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. —Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as
much
as possible.

A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many

答案

2. A 【点拨】答句句意:你可以尽可能多说英语。as...as 之间用形容词或副词原级。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语语法中as...as的固定结构及修饰词的用法。首先看到题干中的“as ______ as”,根据语法规则,as...as之间必须使用形容词或副词的原级,可先排除比较级more和最高级most;再判断修饰的名词,此处指代前面提到的不可数名词English,修饰不可数名词表示“多”需用much,由此选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据固定结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”,可直接排除比较级形式more(B)和最高级形式most(C);再分析修饰词:此处指代不可数名词English,修饰不可数名词表示“多”应用much,many用于修饰可数名词复数,故排除D,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
as...as结构;形容词副词原级;不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查单一语法点,难度较低,适合学生巩固as...as原级用法及修饰词选择的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)3. As you listen, you can
write down
the key information such as names and numbers. The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear.

A.cut down
B.write down
C.come down
D.turn down

答案

3. B 【点拨】句意:当你听的时候,你可以写下关键信息,比如名字和数字。这些笔记将帮助你理解和记住你听到的内容。write down 写下。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:听的时候需要对关键信息进行的动作,结合后文“笔记帮助理解”可知是记录信息;再辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:当你听的时候,你可以________关键信息,比如名字和数字。这些笔记会帮助你理解和记住听到的内容。再辨析选项:A. cut down意为“削减;砍倒”;B. write down意为“写下;记下”;C. come down意为“下来;降落”;D. turn down意为“调小(音量);拒绝”。结合语境“笔记帮助理解”,可知需选择表示“写下”的短语,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础英语知识考查题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)—This is your first time away from home.
—Don't worry, Dad. I can look after
myself
.

A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself

答案

4. D 【点拨】me 我;my 我的;mine 我的(东西);myself 我自己。根据语境可知,“我”能照顾好自己。故选 D。

解析

【分析】这道题考查代词的用法,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再分析各选项代词的类型与用法,最后结合固定搭配确定答案。对话中孩子表达“能照顾自己”,需要使用反身代词;逐一分析选项后,结合“look after oneself(照顾自己)”的固定搭配即可选出正确选项。
【解析】首先分析各选项代词的用法:A. me是人称代词宾格,仅作宾语,不符合“照顾自己”的语境;B. my是形容词性物主代词,需修饰名词,不能单独使用,排除;C. mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“my+名词”,无法表示“自己”的含义,排除;D. myself是反身代词,“look after oneself”是固定短语,意为“照顾自己”,结合语境“我能照顾自己”,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法;固定搭配look after oneself
【点评】本题考查基础代词用法,结合语境和固定搭配即可快速选出答案,属于简单的语法题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —Grace, your grammar is very great. —
Thank you
.

A.I practise every day
B.No, I don't think so
C.Thank you
D.Well, it's not good

答案

5. C 【点拨】句意:——格蕾丝,你的语法真好。——谢谢你。I practise every day 我每天练习;No, I don't think so 不,我不这么认为;Thank you 谢谢你;Well, it's not good 嗯,它不好。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语情景交际用语,当他人对自己进行夸奖时,需使用礼貌的感谢回应。先明确各选项含义,再结合对话语境判断正确答案。
【解析】对话中对方夸奖Grace语法很棒,按照英语日常交际习惯,应礼貌回应感谢。A选项“我每天练习”是说明语法好的原因,不符合回应夸奖的语境;B选项“不,我不这么认为”是否定回应,不礼貌;C选项“谢谢你”是对夸奖的正确礼貌回应;D选项“嗯,它不好”是否定表述,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;礼貌用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的礼貌回应,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.9
三、连词成句。
1. I strong in languages have interest learning (.)
I have strong interest in learning languages.

2. students are about grammar some worried English (.)
Some students are worried about English grammar.

3. try to focus the of word should you spelling the on (.)
You should try to focus on the spelling of the word.

4. is important to as time possible English it much listening to as spend (.)
It is important to spend as much time as possible listening to English.

5. learned putting himself in environment by language the he languages (.)
He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment.

答案

1. I have strong interest in learning languages.
2. Some students are worried about English grammar.
3. You should try to focus on the spelling of the word.
4. It is important to spend as much time as possible listening to English.
5. He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,先确定句子的核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、介词短语、句型结构等排列剩余单词,最后注意首字母大写和句末标点。每道题需先抓核心结构,再补全修饰成分,确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为I,谓语为have,结合固定搭配have strong interest in,后接动名词短语learning languages,组合得:I have strong interest in learning languages.
2. 主语为Some students,固定搭配be worried about,宾语为English grammar,组合得:Some students are worried about English grammar.
3. 主语为You,情态动词should,结合固定搭配try to do、focus on,后接名词短语the spelling of the word,组合得:You should try to focus on the spelling of the word.
4. 采用It作形式主语的句型It is important to do sth,结合固定搭配spend time doing,修饰语as much time as possible,后接listening to English,组合得:It is important to spend as much time as possible listening to English.
5. 主语为He,谓语为learned,宾语为languages,结合固定搭配by doing sth,后接putting himself in the language environment,组合得:He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment.
【答案】
1. I have strong interest in learning languages.
2. Some students are worried about English grammar.
3. You should try to focus on the spelling of the word.
4. It is important to spend as much time as possible listening to English.
5. He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配;英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语的掌握,解题关键是理清句子结构与搭配,属于英语基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6