2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第56页答案
(
A
)3. Come on, boys and girls! Help
yourselves
to some biscuits and drinks.

A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself

答案

3. A 【点拨】根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知,此处用“你们自己”。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的称呼“boys and girls”,这是对多个对象(你们)的复数指代,因此需要使用复数形式的反身代词;再结合固定搭配“help oneself to sth”(随便吃/用某物)的用法,即可确定正确选项。
【解析】句中“boys and girls”为复数称呼,指代“你们”,故反身代词需用复数形式;固定搭配“help oneself to sth”表示“随便吃/用某物”,当对象是“你们”时,反身代词用yourselves,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词用法、固定搭配help oneself to
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,结合语境判断反身代词的单复数即可得出答案,属于简单题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of
themselves
.

A.herself
B.himself
C.yourselves
D.themselves

答案

4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词 themselves 与主语 Students 保持一致。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路是:先确定句子主语的人称和数,再选择与主语匹配的反身代词。句子主语是复数名词Students(学生们),需用对应的复数反身代词作take good care of的宾语。
【解析】
反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致。句中主语Students是第三人称复数,A选项herself(单数第三人称女性反身代词)、B选项himself(单数第三人称男性反身代词)、C选项yourselves(第二人称复数反身代词)均不符合,只有D选项themselves(第三人称复数反身代词)与主语Students匹配,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础题,核心考查反身代词与主语的一致性,需学生牢记反身代词的基本使用规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)—Alice is an excellent girl!
—That's right. She can always take good care of
herself
when she is at home alone.

A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself

答案

5. B 【点拨】根据主语“She”可知,此处需用对应的反身代词 herself,指代她照顾自己。故选 B。

解析

【分析】解题时先明确句子主语为“She”,再结合固定搭配“take good care of oneself”(照顾好自己),需选择与主语人称、数一致的反身代词,逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。句中主语是“She”,根据反身代词需与主语的人称和数保持一致的规则,此处应使用对应女性第三人称单数的反身代词herself;“take good care of oneself”是固定搭配,结合语境,只有B选项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础题,考查反身代词与主语的一致性规则,属于初中英语的基础考点,学生只要掌握反身代词的基本用法就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
manager
(manage) makes important decisions for the company.
2. We met a famous
inventor
(invent) at the science exhibition.
3. The university invited a famous
biologist
(biology) to give a talk.
4. 本土文化 Many
tourists
(tour) come to Xuzhou's coastal wetland to know the traditional fishing culture and take photos of the beautiful milu deer.
5. After all the hard work, she became the
winner
(win).

答案

1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. tourists 5. winner

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先分析每个句子空格处所需的词性,再将括号内的单词转换为符合语境和语法的正确形式。具体步骤:1. 判断空格在句中成分,结合谓语确定所需词性;2. 掌握常见单词的词性转换规则,如动词转指人名词、学科名词转职业名词、可数名词变复数等;3. 代入验证是否符合句意和语法。
【解析】
1. 空格作主语,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式makes,需填表示人的名词,动词manage转换为指人名词manager,故填manager;
2. 空格前有形容词famous,需填名词,动词invent转换为指人名词inventor,故填inventor;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous,需填职业名词,学科名词biology转换为职业名词biologist(生物学家),故填biologist;
4. 空格前有many,many修饰可数名词复数,名词tour转换为指人名词tourist,复数形式为tourists,故填tourists;
5. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,动词win转换为指人名词winner,故填winner。
【答案】
1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. tourists 5. winner
【知识点】
名词的词性转换、可数名词复数变化、职业名词构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换的核心用法,涉及动词转指人名词、学科名词转职业名词及可数名词复数变化,是巩固词汇变形的典型题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
六、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{page}\quad \mathrm{ready}\quad \mathrm{record}\quad \mathrm{badly}\quad \mathrm{what was more}\quad \mathrm{slashie}}$
Last week, I tried to
record
1
a conversation with a foreign friend, but my phone worked
badly
2
and the audio was unclear. Later, I found a
page
3
in my textbook that helped me translate the dialogue.
What was more
4
, I learned some useful expressions to improve my communication skills. This experience taught me to get fully
ready
5
before practice.
1.
record
2.
badly
3.
page
4.
What was more
5.
ready

答案

A)1. record 2. badly 3. page 4. What was more 5. ready

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内各词汇的词义、词性,排除多余词汇;再结合每个空所在句子的语境、所需词性,逐一匹配合适的词汇,确保逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定结构try to do sth,需填动词原形,结合语境“尝试和外国朋友录制对话”,故选动词record;
2. 第二空:需修饰动词worked,应填副词,结合语境“手机工作得差,音频不清”,故选副词badly;
3. 第三空:found后需接名词,结合语境“课本里的某一页帮助翻译对话”,故选名词page;
4. 第四空:需填表递进关系的短语,结合语境“此外,学到有用表达”,故选What was more;
5. 第五空:根据固定搭配get ready(做好准备),fully修饰形容词ready,故选ready。
【答案】
1. record 2. badly 3. page 4. What was more 5. ready
【知识点】
选词填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握,同时涉及固定搭配的考查,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏泰州·调研)
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by ______ (you).
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dream. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a
(write), you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry
(they) out. It's time to stop making excuses
putting off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though you may not be progressing(进步) as
(quick) as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of
(important) things is not to think that you'll only find
(happy) when your dreams come true. In fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
remember to rethink(重新考虑) your dream if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you
(make) your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) when their dreams depend on luck.
In a word, it's not
easy job to achieve your dreams. Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案

B)1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. and/for 5. quickly 6. the most important 7. happiness 8. But
9. will make 10. an

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则解题。逐个分析空的逻辑:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查名词形式;3. 考查代词宾格;4. 考查连词/介词;5. 考查副词修饰动词;6. 考查形容词最高级;7. 考查名词形式;8. 考查转折连词;9. 考查一般将来时;10. 考查不定冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处需用you的反身代词,故填yourself。
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词,write的名词形式为writer(作家),故填writer。
3. 短语carry out(执行)中,代词作宾语需用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
4. 此处表并列或原因,可用并列连词and或介词for,故填and/for。
5. as...as结构中需用副词修饰动词progress,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
6. one of后接形容词最高级,important的最高级为the most important,故填the most important。
7. find后需接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式为happiness(快乐),故填happiness。
8. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But,故填But。
9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will make。
10. easy以元音音素开头,且job为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. and/for 5. quickly 6. the most important 7. happiness 8. But 9. will make 10. an
【知识点】
反身代词运用;名词词形转换;形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕“实现梦想”的话题,考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6