Ⅰ. 用所给单词写短语。(至少两个)
1. vacation
2. experience
3. scenery
4. station
5. camp
6. countryside

1. take a vacation; on vacation
2. unforgettable experience; different experience
3. natural scenery; beautiful scenery
4. train station; bus station
5. summer camp; winter camp
6. in the countryside; go to the countryside
（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的常用短语搭配，解题思路是回忆每个给定单词的常见固定搭配，涵盖动词短语、修饰性短语等类型，确保短语符合英语常用表达，且每个单词至少写出两个合理短语即可。
【解析】
1. 与vacation搭配的常用短语：take a vacation（度假）、on vacation（在度假）；
2. 与experience搭配的常用短语：unforgettable experience（难忘的经历）、different experience（不同的经历）；
3. 与scenery搭配的常用短语：natural scenery（自然风景）、beautiful scenery（美丽的风景）；
4. 与station搭配的常用短语：train station（火车站）、bus station（汽车站）；
5. 与camp搭配的常用短语：summer camp（夏令营）、winter camp（冬令营）；
6. 与countryside搭配的常用短语：in the countryside（在乡村）、go to the countryside（去乡村）。
【答案】
1. take a vacation; on vacation
2. unforgettable experience; different experience
3. natural scenery; beautiful scenery
4. train station; bus station
5. summer camp; winter camp
6. in the countryside; go to the countryside（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、名词常用搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇搭配题，侧重考查学生对常用英语固定短语的积累，难度较低，只要掌握常见单词的搭配用法即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
peace, ready, surprised,
station, forgetful
1. After years of fighting, the two countries finally signed a agreement.
2. I was to find that the ancient city had been so well preserved.
3. He is a little , so he often forgets where he puts his keys.
4. He is for the exam.
5. Can you tell me the way to the railway ?

1. peace 2. surprised
3. forgetful 4. ready
5. station

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义：peace（和平）、ready（准备好的）、surprised（惊讶的）、station（车站）、forgetful（健忘的）。再结合每个句子的语境或固定搭配选择合适单词：1. 战争后两国签署的是和平相关协议，对应peace；2. 此处是“be surprised to do sth”的固定结构，结合语境发现古城保存完好很惊讶，对应surprised；3. 后文提到经常忘钥匙，对应“健忘的”forgetful；4. “be ready for”是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，对应ready；5. “railway station”是固定短语“火车站”，对应station。
【解析】1. 句意为“多年战争后，两国最终签署了和平协议”，peace作定语修饰agreement，符合语境；2. 句意为“我惊讶地发现古城被保存得如此好”，“be surprised to do sth”是固定用法，故用surprised；3. 由后文“经常忘钥匙放哪”可知，他有点健忘，forgetful符合；4. “be ready for”是固定搭配，意为“为考试做好准备”，故用ready；5. “railway station”是固定短语，意为“火车站”，故用station。
【答案】1. peace 2. surprised 3. forgetful 4. ready 5. station
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础单词填空题，考查核心词汇的词义理解及常用固定搭配，难度较低，掌握单词含义并结合语境分析即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take sb's breath away, in the sun, get together, turn around, look for
1. The beautiful scenery around the West Lake really . I couldn't believe my eyes.
2. During our beach holiday, we every evening to have a barbecue. We shared stories and laughed a lot.
3. I my sunglasses everywhere on the beach yesterday to protect my eyes from the strong sunlight.
4. We dried our clothes after washing them.
5. I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I and saw my childhood friend.

1. took my breath away
2. got together
3. looked for
4. in the sun
5. turned around

【分析】
解题思路：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义：take sb's breath away（使某人大为惊叹）、in the sun（在阳光下）、get together（聚会）、turn around（转身）、look for（寻找）；2. 通读每个句子，结合句意确定需选用的短语；3. 根据句子时态（多为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作），对动词短语进行过去式变形，介词短语无需变形；4. 检查变形后的短语是否符合句意与语法。
【解析】
1. 句意：西湖周围的美景真的让我惊叹，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。描述过去的动作，take的过去式为took，sb对应my，故填took my breath away；
2. 句意：在我们的海滩假期里，我们每天晚上聚会吃烧烤，分享故事笑得很开心。描述过去的动作，get的过去式为got，故填got together；
3. 句意：昨天我在海滩到处找我的太阳镜，来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光伤害。描述过去的动作，look的过去式为looked，故填looked for；
4. 句意：我们洗完衣服后在阳光下晾干它们。此处需地点状语，介词短语in the sun符合，无需变形，故填in the sun；
5. 句意：我听到熟悉的声音，转身看到了我的童年朋友。描述过去的动作，turn的过去式为turned，故填turned around。
【答案】
1. took my breath away
2. got together
3. looked for
4. in the sun
5. turned around
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，一般过去时，短语适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及一般过去时的变形，属于基础题型，学生掌握短语含义和时态变化规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
landscape, probable, surprise, especial, look, easy, remind, guide, forget, steam
Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was an unforgettable experience.
We arrived in Kunming first. The city is full of beautiful 1. . We visited some famous parks and enjoyed the fresh air and colourful flowers there. After that, we decided to go to Dali. We didn't have a 2. , but we had a map, so we thought we could find our way 3. . However, I was a bit 4. and lost the map on the way. We were worried and started 5. for it everywhere. Just then, a kind local person came up to us and asked if we needed help. He told us how to get to Dali and even shared some interesting stories about the place. We were really 6. by his kindness.
When we got to Dali, we tried some local food. The 7. chicken soup was my favourite. It tasted delicious, 8. after a long journey (旅行). The food there really 9. me of the food my grandma used to cook for me.
The trip to Yunnan was great. I 10. won't forget this fantastic experience. It not only let me see the beautiful scenery but also made me feel the warmth of people. I hope I can go there again one day.

1. landscapes 2. guide
3. easily 4. forgetful
5. looking/to look
6. surprised 7. steamed
8. especially 9. reminded
10. probably

【分析】
本题为选词填空补全短文题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文讲述云南旅行经历的整体语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需单词的词性（名词、形容词、副词、动词等）；3. 结合方框内给出的单词，依据语境和语法规则，选择合适的单词并转换为正确形式（如名词复数、形容词/副词变形、动词时态等）；4. 填完后通读全文，验证语义通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词beautiful，需接名词，方框中landscape为可数名词，此处表泛指美景，用复数形式landscapes；
2. 空格前为不定冠词a，需接名词，结合语境“没有向导但有地图”，选名词guide；
3. 此处修饰动词短语find our way，需用副词，方框中easy的副词形式为easily；
4. 空格前为a bit，需接形容词，结合后文“丢了地图”，选forget的形容词形式forgetful（健忘的）；
5. 固定搭配start doing/to do sth，结合语境“开始到处找地图”，选look的动名词或不定式形式looking/to look；
6. 空格前为were really，需接形容词，结合语境“被他的善良惊讶”，选surprise的形容词形式surprised（修饰人）；
7. 此处修饰名词短语chicken soup，需用形容词，方框中steam的形容词形式为steamed（蒸制的）；
8. 此处修饰介词短语after a long journey，需用副词，选especial的副词形式especially（尤其）；
9. 句子时态为一般过去时，主语the food为单数，固定搭配remind sb of sth，选remind的过去式reminded；
10. 此处修饰动词短语won't forget，需用副词，选probable的副词形式probably（可能）。
【答案】
1. landscapes 2. guide 3. easily 4. forgetful 5. looking/to look 6. surprised 7. steamed 8. especially 9. reminded 10. probably
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕云南旅行的语境考查选词填空，需结合上下文语义和语法规则转换词汇形式，侧重基础语言知识的运用，难度适中，能有效检测学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6