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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
The air tickets were expensive. So we didn't take the plane. We decided to take the train. Hard seats were our first choice. We chose the hard sleeper (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn't want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn't eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals at the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learnt a lot from the trip. My father and I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me?
1. When did they go to Shandong?
2. Why didn't they choose to go by plane?
3. What kind of hotel did they choose?
4. Where did they have meals?
5. How does the writer like the budget trip?
This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
The air tickets were expensive. So we didn't take the plane. We decided to take the train. Hard seats were our first choice. We chose the hard sleeper (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn't want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn't eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals at the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learnt a lot from the trip. My father and I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me?
1. When did they go to Shandong?
This summer./They went to Shandong this summer.
2. Why didn't they choose to go by plane?
Because the air tickets were expensive.
3. What kind of hotel did they choose?
Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
4. Where did they have meals?
At the hotel./They had meals at the hotel.
5. How does the writer like the budget trip?
The writer likes the budget trip because he learnt a lot from it./The writer likes the budget trip because it was a special and surprising trip.
答案
1. This summer./They went to Shandong this summer.
2. Because the air tickets were expensive.
3. Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
4. At the hotel./They had meals at the hotel.
5. The writer likes the budget trip because he learnt a lot from it./The writer likes the budget trip because it was a special and surprising trip.
2. Because the air tickets were expensive.
3. Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
4. At the hotel./They had meals at the hotel.
5. The writer likes the budget trip because he learnt a lot from it./The writer likes the budget trip because it was a special and surprising trip.
解析
【分析】本题是根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：首先通读短文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题在原文中定位对应关键信息句，最后提取关键信息组织成准确、符合原文的答案，确保不改变原文意思，简洁明了。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段第一句“This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father.”可知，他们去山东的时间为This summer。2. 由短文第二段开头“The air tickets were expensive. So we didn't take the plane.”可知，他们不选飞机的原因是机票贵。3. 由短文第二段“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择的是小而便宜的酒店。4. 由短文第二段“we cooked meals at the hotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃饭。5. 由短文第一段“What a special and surprising trip it was!”及最后一段“I learnt a lot from the trip.”可知，作者对这次预算旅行的看法。
【答案】1. This summer./They went to Shandong this summer.
2. Because the air tickets were expensive.
3. Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
4. At the hotel./They had meals at the hotel.
5. The writer likes the budget trip because he learnt a lot from it./The writer likes the budget trip because it was a special and surprising trip.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 由短文第一段第一句“This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father.”可知，他们去山东的时间为This summer。2. 由短文第二段开头“The air tickets were expensive. So we didn't take the plane.”可知，他们不选飞机的原因是机票贵。3. 由短文第二段“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择的是小而便宜的酒店。4. 由短文第二段“we cooked meals at the hotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃饭。5. 由短文第一段“What a special and surprising trip it was!”及最后一段“I learnt a lot from the trip.”可知，作者对这次预算旅行的看法。
【答案】1. This summer./They went to Shandong this summer.
2. Because the air tickets were expensive.
3. Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
4. At the hotel./They had meals at the hotel.
5. The writer likes the budget trip because he learnt a lot from it./The writer likes the budget trip because it was a special and surprising trip.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅵ. 旅行可以让人放松身心，开阔视野，增长见识。请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你最难忘的一次旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. 出游的时间、地点、交通方式；
2. 旅行经历（至少三个活动）；
3. 你的感受和收获。
要求：
1. 语句连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
内容包括：
1. 出游的时间、地点、交通方式；
2. 旅行经历（至少三个活动）；
3. 你的感受和收获。
要求：
1. 语句连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week.
We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we decided to visit the Great Wall. I felt so proud when I stood at the top of it. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They looked so wonderful.
We took quite a few photos there. We also tried some special food like Beijing roast duck. It tasted delicious.
We had a great time in Beijing. During the trip, I also learnt something important about Chinese history and culture. I hope to go to Beijing again.
答案
One possible version:
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week.
We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we decided to visit the Great Wall. I felt so proud when I stood at the top of it. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They looked so wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. We also tried some special food like Beijing roast duck. It tasted delicious.
We had a great time in Beijing. During the trip, I also learnt something important about Chinese history and culture. I hope to go to Beijing again.
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week.
We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we decided to visit the Great Wall. I felt so proud when I stood at the top of it. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They looked so wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. We also tried some special food like Beijing roast duck. It tasted delicious.
We had a great time in Beijing. During the trip, I also learnt something important about Chinese history and culture. I hope to go to Beijing again.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：写一篇80词左右的英语短文，需包含出游的时间地点交通、至少三个旅行活动、感受收获三个要点，用一般过去式写作。思考时先确定核心框架：开头交代旅行基本信息，中间分述活动，结尾表达感受；再围绕北京旅行的常见经历填充内容，确保语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 开头交代旅行基本信息：Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and stayed for a week.
2. 中间写三个活动：On the first day, we visited the Great Wall and I felt proud. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square, taking many photos. We also tried Beijing roast duck which tasted delicious.
3. 结尾写感受：We had a great time here and learnt something about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Beijing again.
【答案】
One possible version:
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week.
We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we decided to visit the Great Wall. I felt so proud when I stood at the top of it. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They looked so wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. We also tried some special food like Beijing roast duck. It tasted delicious.
We had a great time in Beijing. During the trip, I also learnt something important about Chinese history and culture. I hope to go to Beijing again.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、旅行话题表达、一般过去时态
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目所有要求，要点完整，语言流畅自然，用词准确恰当，情感真实，符合初中英语写作的优秀标准，能清晰展现旅行经历与收获。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求：写一篇80词左右的英语短文，需包含出游的时间地点交通、至少三个旅行活动、感受收获三个要点，用一般过去式写作。思考时先确定核心框架：开头交代旅行基本信息，中间分述活动，结尾表达感受；再围绕北京旅行的常见经历填充内容，确保语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 开头交代旅行基本信息：Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and stayed for a week.
2. 中间写三个活动：On the first day, we visited the Great Wall and I felt proud. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square, taking many photos. We also tried Beijing roast duck which tasted delicious.
3. 结尾写感受：We had a great time here and learnt something about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Beijing again.
【答案】
One possible version:
Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my parents to Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week.
We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we decided to visit the Great Wall. I felt so proud when I stood at the top of it. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They looked so wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. We also tried some special food like Beijing roast duck. It tasted delicious.
We had a great time in Beijing. During the trip, I also learnt something important about Chinese history and culture. I hope to go to Beijing again.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、旅行话题表达、一般过去时态
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目所有要求，要点完整，语言流畅自然，用词准确恰当，情感真实，符合初中英语写作的优秀标准，能清晰展现旅行经历与收获。
【难度系数】
0.5
