四、从方框中选择合适的疑问词补全句子。
Who What Where Why When How
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Who What Where Why When How
1.
When
did you get up?2.
Who
cleaned the desk?3.
Where
do you live?4.
Why
were you sad?5.
How
does your sister spend her weekends?6.
What
can you see in the tree?答案
1. When
2. Who
3. Where
4. Why
5. How
6. What
2. Who
3. Where
4. Why
5. How
6. What
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内疑问词的含义:Who(谁,提问人物)、What(什么,提问事物)、Where(哪里,提问地点)、Why(为什么,提问原因)、When(什么时候,提问时间)、How(如何,提问方式)。解题时需分析每个句子的提问指向,匹配对应含义的疑问词即可。
【解析】1. 句子询问起床的时间,对应疑问词When;2. 句子询问擦桌子的人,对应疑问词Who;3. 句子询问居住的地点,对应疑问词Where;4. 句子询问难过的原因,对应疑问词Why;5. 句子询问度过周末的方式,对应疑问词How;6. 句子询问在树上能看到的事物,对应疑问词What。
【答案】1. When 2. Who 3. Where 4. Why 5. How 6. What
【知识点】疑问词的用法
【点评】本题考查常见疑问词的含义及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,只需掌握各疑问词的提问方向,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子询问起床的时间,对应疑问词When;2. 句子询问擦桌子的人,对应疑问词Who;3. 句子询问居住的地点,对应疑问词Where;4. 句子询问难过的原因,对应疑问词Why;5. 句子询问度过周末的方式,对应疑问词How;6. 句子询问在树上能看到的事物,对应疑问词What。
【答案】1. When 2. Who 3. Where 4. Why 5. How 6. What
【知识点】疑问词的用法
【点评】本题考查常见疑问词的含义及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,只需掌握各疑问词的提问方向,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、完形填空。
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. He was in Germany in 1879. When he was a child, he did not do at school, but he was very curious(好奇的)about everything. He asking questions. He wanted to the secrets of the universe(宇宙).
Einstein worked very . He studied physics and maths. In 1905, he published(发表) four important papers. This year was called his “miracle year”. He came up with the world’s most famous equation(方程式), $\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{mc}^2$. He the 1921 Nobel Prize.
Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a peace lover. He was of the atomic bomb(原子弹). He said, “Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved(实现) by .”
Einstein died in 1955. He is remembered as a genius(天才). His ideas changed our understanding of the world.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. He was in Germany in 1879. When he was a child, he did not do at school, but he was very curious(好奇的)about everything. He asking questions. He wanted to the secrets of the universe(宇宙).
Einstein worked very . He studied physics and maths. In 1905, he published(发表) four important papers. This year was called his “miracle year”. He came up with the world’s most famous equation(方程式), $\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{mc}^2$. He the 1921 Nobel Prize.
Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a peace lover. He was of the atomic bomb(原子弹). He said, “Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved(实现) by .”
Einstein died in 1955. He is remembered as a genius(天才). His ideas changed our understanding of the world.
(
B
) 1. A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors(
B
) 2. A. bear B. born C. there(
A
) 3. A. well B. good C. best(
C
) 4. A. stopped B. disliked C. liked(
A
) 5. A. find B. look C. watch(
B
) 6. A. hardly B. hard C. happy(
C
) 7. A. win B. wins C. won(
A
) 8. A. afraid B. happy C. fun(
A
) 9. A. understanding B. doing C. fighting(
A
)10. A. still B. even C. never答案
1—5 BBACA
6—10 BCAAA
6—10 BCAAA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍爱因斯坦的完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(讲述爱因斯坦的生平、成就与和平理念);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识确定每个空的答案;3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合文章逻辑与整体意思。
【解析】
1. 第一空:爱因斯坦是20世纪伟大的科学家,故选B(scientists);
2. 第二空:固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,故选B(born);
3. 第三空:do well at school是固定短语,意为“在学校表现好”,此处用副词well修饰动词do,故选A(well);
4. 第四空:前文提到爱因斯坦对一切好奇,可知他喜欢问问题,故选C(liked);
5. 第五空:find表示“发现”,符合“发现宇宙秘密”的语境,look(看)、watch(观看)不符合,故选A(find);
6. 第六空:固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作”,此处用副词hard修饰动词work,故选B(hard);
7. 第七空:1921年是过去时间,用一般过去时,win的过去式是won,故选C(won);
8. 第八空:爱因斯坦是和平爱好者,故害怕原子弹,be afraid of是固定搭配,故选A(afraid);
9. 第九空:根据前文“和平不能靠武力维持”,可知和平只能靠理解,故选A(understanding);
10. 第十空:他去世后仍然被铭记为天才,still表示“仍然”,故选A(still)。
【答案】
1—5 BBACA;6—10 BCAAA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕名人爱因斯坦展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配与语境理解,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语基础知识与语篇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍爱因斯坦的完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(讲述爱因斯坦的生平、成就与和平理念);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识确定每个空的答案;3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合文章逻辑与整体意思。
【解析】
1. 第一空:爱因斯坦是20世纪伟大的科学家,故选B(scientists);
2. 第二空:固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,故选B(born);
3. 第三空:do well at school是固定短语,意为“在学校表现好”,此处用副词well修饰动词do,故选A(well);
4. 第四空:前文提到爱因斯坦对一切好奇,可知他喜欢问问题,故选C(liked);
5. 第五空:find表示“发现”,符合“发现宇宙秘密”的语境,look(看)、watch(观看)不符合,故选A(find);
6. 第六空:固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作”,此处用副词hard修饰动词work,故选B(hard);
7. 第七空:1921年是过去时间,用一般过去时,win的过去式是won,故选C(won);
8. 第八空:爱因斯坦是和平爱好者,故害怕原子弹,be afraid of是固定搭配,故选A(afraid);
9. 第九空:根据前文“和平不能靠武力维持”,可知和平只能靠理解,故选A(understanding);
10. 第十空:他去世后仍然被铭记为天才,still表示“仍然”,故选A(still)。
【答案】
1—5 BBACA;6—10 BCAAA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕名人爱因斯坦展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配与语境理解,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语基础知识与语篇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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