一、词汇运用
1. Millie and Kitty are in the same class. They are
2. Sandy is a
3. I’m 12 years old and I’m
4. They are twins, but they don’t have the same
5. Sandy is full of
6. My dog is
7. This is Daniel. He likes helping
8. There are six
9. His son looks very
10. The twin sisters look the same, but they have different
1. Millie and Kitty are in the same class. They are
classmates
(同班同学).2. Sandy is a
polite
(有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day.3. I’m 12 years old and I’m
ready
(准备好) to be a middle school student.4. They are twins, but they don’t have the same
looks
(相貌).5. Sandy is full of
energy
(活力) and good at every sport.6. My dog is
smart
(聪明的). He can play football with me.7. This is Daniel. He likes helping
others
(other).8. There are six
grades
(grade) in a primary school, but there are only three in a middle school.9. His son looks very
interested
(interest) in the toy excavator.10. The twin sisters look the same, but they have different
characters
(character).答案
1. classmates 2. polite 3. ready 4. looks 5. energy
6. smart 7. others 8. grades 9. interested 10. characters
6. smart 7. others 8. grades 9. interested 10. characters
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:根据括号内的中文提示或所给词,结合句子的主语、数词、固定搭配、词性要求等,确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 主语是they(复数),“同班同学”对应名词classmate,需用复数形式classmates;
2. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,“有礼貌的”对应polite;
3. 固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”,故填ready;
4. “相貌”常用复数形式looks;
5. “活力”对应不可数名词energy;
6. 修饰名词dog需用形容词,“聪明的”对应smart;
7. 表示“其他人”用代词others;
8. 数词six后接名词复数,故填grades;
9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用interested;
10. different后接名词复数,故填characters。
【答案】
1. classmates 2. polite 3. ready 4. looks 5. energy 6. smart 7. others 8. grades 9. interested 10. characters
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及词形变化,涉及名词单复数、形容词形式、固定搭配等基础知识点,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:根据括号内的中文提示或所给词,结合句子的主语、数词、固定搭配、词性要求等,确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 主语是they(复数),“同班同学”对应名词classmate,需用复数形式classmates;
2. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,“有礼貌的”对应polite;
3. 固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”,故填ready;
4. “相貌”常用复数形式looks;
5. “活力”对应不可数名词energy;
6. 修饰名词dog需用形容词,“聪明的”对应smart;
7. 表示“其他人”用代词others;
8. 数词six后接名词复数,故填grades;
9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用interested;
10. different后接名词复数,故填characters。
【答案】
1. classmates 2. polite 3. ready 4. looks 5. energy 6. smart 7. others 8. grades 9. interested 10. characters
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及词形变化,涉及名词单复数、形容词形式、固定搭配等基础知识点,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、动词填空
1. Some boys
2. She likes music and she is interested in
3. Look, each student
4. Girls, listen to the song, and
5.
6. The twins with their mother
7. — Who
— The slim girl called Lucy does.
8. Every one of the students in their class
1. Some boys
are dancing
(dance) under that tree over there. Who are they?2. She likes music and she is interested in
playing
(play) the piano.3. Look, each student
has
(have) a new bag on their back.4. Girls, listen to the song, and
tell
(tell) me its name.5.
Drawing
(draw) is one of my hobbies because it helps me relax.6. The twins with their mother
water
(water) flowers in the garden every Sunday morning.7. — Who
flies
(fly) a kite four times a week in April?— The slim girl called Lucy does.
8. Every one of the students in their class
studies
(study) very hard. Their teachers are proud of them.答案
1. are dancing 2. playing 3. has 4. tell
5. Drawing 6. water 7. flies 8. studies
5. Drawing 6. water 7. flies 8. studies
解析
【分析】
1. 根据后句“Who are they?”及语境,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),主语some boys为复数,确定be动词用are,动词dance变现在分词dancing。
2. 固定搭配be interested in中,in是介词,介词后需接动名词(doing),故动词play变动名词形式。
3. each student作主语,表单数概念,结合语境(表当前状态),谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,动词have变has。
4. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+其他”,and连接并列成分,此处需用动词原形。
5. 此处需名词性成分作主语,动词作主语时需用动名词形式,draw的动名词为Drawing,注意首字母大写。
6. 主语是the twins(with their mother为伴随状语,不影响主语单复数),every Sunday morning是一般现在时标志,主语为复数,故用动词原形。
7. who作主语时,谓语动词用单数,four times a week是一般现在时标志,动词fly变第三人称单数形式。
8. every one of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,动词study变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时:根据语境判断动作正在进行,主语some boys为复数,故填are dancing。
2. 固定搭配:be interested in后接动名词,故填playing。
3. 主谓一致:each student作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,故填has。
4. 祈使句:and连接两个动词原形,故填tell。
5. 动名词作主语:此处需名词性成分作主语,故用动名词Drawing。
6. 主谓一致:主语是the twins(with短语为伴随),every Sunday morning表一般现在时,故填water。
7. 主谓一致:who作主语,谓语用单数,一般现在时,故填flies。
8. 主谓一致:every one of...作主语,谓语用单数,一般现在时,故填studies。
【答案】1. are dancing 2. playing 3. has 4. tell 5. Drawing 6. water 7. flies 8. studies
【知识点】现在进行时、动名词作主语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式运用,涵盖时态、非谓语动词及主谓一致基础考点,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 根据后句“Who are they?”及语境,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),主语some boys为复数,确定be动词用are,动词dance变现在分词dancing。
2. 固定搭配be interested in中,in是介词,介词后需接动名词(doing),故动词play变动名词形式。
3. each student作主语,表单数概念,结合语境(表当前状态),谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,动词have变has。
4. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+其他”,and连接并列成分,此处需用动词原形。
5. 此处需名词性成分作主语,动词作主语时需用动名词形式,draw的动名词为Drawing,注意首字母大写。
6. 主语是the twins(with their mother为伴随状语,不影响主语单复数),every Sunday morning是一般现在时标志,主语为复数,故用动词原形。
7. who作主语时,谓语动词用单数,four times a week是一般现在时标志,动词fly变第三人称单数形式。
8. every one of + 复数名词作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,动词study变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时:根据语境判断动作正在进行,主语some boys为复数,故填are dancing。
2. 固定搭配:be interested in后接动名词,故填playing。
3. 主谓一致:each student作主语,谓语用单数,结合语境用一般现在时,故填has。
4. 祈使句:and连接两个动词原形,故填tell。
5. 动名词作主语:此处需名词性成分作主语,故用动名词Drawing。
6. 主谓一致:主语是the twins(with短语为伴随),every Sunday morning表一般现在时,故填water。
7. 主谓一致:who作主语,谓语用单数,一般现在时,故填flies。
8. 主谓一致:every one of...作主语,谓语用单数,一般现在时,故填studies。
【答案】1. are dancing 2. playing 3. has 4. tell 5. Drawing 6. water 7. flies 8. studies
【知识点】现在进行时、动名词作主语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式运用,涵盖时态、非谓语动词及主谓一致基础考点,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完成句子
1. 这些是我的新同学,这位是西蒙。
2. — 彼得最擅长什么运动? — 他游泳游得很好。
— What sport
— He
3. 王老师戴眼镜,她教我们英语。
Miss Wang
4. 早上好。我是米莉,我可以和桑迪通话吗?
Good morning.
5. 米莉总是会说“谢谢”和“请”。
Millie always
6. 和别人交谈时,对人微笑是礼貌的体现。
It
7. 早锻炼让他每天充满了活力。
Doing exercise in the morning
8. 我的同学们都很友好,而且他们总是乐意帮我解决问题。
My classmates are friendly, and they are always
1. 这些是我的新同学,这位是西蒙。
These/Here
are
my new classmates
, and this
is
Simon.2. — 彼得最擅长什么运动? — 他游泳游得很好。
— What sport
is
Peter best
at
?— He
swims
very
well
.3. 王老师戴眼镜,她教我们英语。
Miss Wang
wears
glasses
. She teaches
us
English.4. 早上好。我是米莉,我可以和桑迪通话吗?
Good morning.
This
is
Millie. Can I speak to Sandy?5. 米莉总是会说“谢谢”和“请”。
Millie always
says
“thank
you
” and “please
”.6. 和别人交谈时,对人微笑是礼貌的体现。
It
is polite to
smile at people when you are talking to them.7. 早锻炼让他每天充满了活力。
Doing exercise in the morning
makes him full of energy every day
.8. 我的同学们都很友好,而且他们总是乐意帮我解决问题。
My classmates are friendly, and they are always
ready to help me with my problems
.答案
1. These/Here are; classmates; this is 2. is; best at; swims very well
3. wears glasses; teaches us 4. This is
5. says thank you; please 6. is polite to
7. makes him full of energy every day
8. ready to help me with my problems
3. wears glasses; teaches us 4. This is
5. says thank you; please 6. is polite to
7. makes him full of energy every day
8. ready to help me with my problems
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则填空。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再根据句子结构、常用表达确定每个空的内容,注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数)、固定句型及日常交际用语的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“这些是”对应These are,“同学”用复数classmates(因指多个),“这位是”用this is,故填These are; classmates; this is。
2. 第二句:“擅长”的最高级是be best at,主语Peter为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“游泳游得很好”中主语He为第三人称单数,swim变swims,用very well修饰,故填is; best at; swims very well。
3. 第三句:“戴眼镜”是wear glasses,主语Miss Wang为第三人称单数,wear变wears;“教我们”是teach us,teach变teaches,故填wears glasses; teaches us。
4. 第四句:打电话时介绍自己用This is,故填This is。
5. 第五句:“说”用say,主语Millie为第三人称单数,say变says;“谢谢”是thank you,“请”是please,故填says thank you; please。
6. 第六句:固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,“礼貌的”是polite,故填is polite to。
7. 第七句:“让某人充满活力”是make sb full of energy,主语为动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数makes,“每天”是every day,故填makes him full of energy every day。
8. 第八句:固定搭配be ready to do sth,“帮我解决问题”是help me with my problems,故填ready to help me with my problems。
【答案】
1. These are; classmates; this is
2. is; best at; swims very well
3. wears glasses; teaches us
4. This is
5. says thank you; please
6. is polite to
7. makes him full of energy every day
8. ready to help me with my problems
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的日常表达与常用语法,题型基础,侧重学生对固定搭配、句型及动词形式的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则填空。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再根据句子结构、常用表达确定每个空的内容,注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数)、固定句型及日常交际用语的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“这些是”对应These are,“同学”用复数classmates(因指多个),“这位是”用this is,故填These are; classmates; this is。
2. 第二句:“擅长”的最高级是be best at,主语Peter为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“游泳游得很好”中主语He为第三人称单数,swim变swims,用very well修饰,故填is; best at; swims very well。
3. 第三句:“戴眼镜”是wear glasses,主语Miss Wang为第三人称单数,wear变wears;“教我们”是teach us,teach变teaches,故填wears glasses; teaches us。
4. 第四句:打电话时介绍自己用This is,故填This is。
5. 第五句:“说”用say,主语Millie为第三人称单数,say变says;“谢谢”是thank you,“请”是please,故填says thank you; please。
6. 第六句:固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,“礼貌的”是polite,故填is polite to。
7. 第七句:“让某人充满活力”是make sb full of energy,主语为动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数makes,“每天”是every day,故填makes him full of energy every day。
8. 第八句:固定搭配be ready to do sth,“帮我解决问题”是help me with my problems,故填ready to help me with my problems。
【答案】
1. These are; classmates; this is
2. is; best at; swims very well
3. wears glasses; teaches us
4. This is
5. says thank you; please
6. is polite to
7. makes him full of energy every day
8. ready to help me with my problems
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的日常表达与常用语法,题型基础,侧重学生对固定搭配、句型及动词形式的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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