一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. Boats can （漂浮） on water.
2. He has a pair of （木制） chopsticks.
3. The windmill（风车） gets its energy from wind （能量）.
4. There are （几只） ducks and some chickens on the farm.
5. Don't read books in the （阳光）. It's bad for your eyes.
6. In the countryside, the （空气） is fresh and the sky is blue.
7. It's （重要的） for students to get enough sleep every night.
8. The twin brothers look （相像的）. And they have the same interests.
9. The （下雨的） season often starts in June in our city.
10. The river is too （宽的）. We need to take a boat to cross（渡过） it.

1. float 2. wooden 3. power 4. several 5. sunlight 6. air 7. important 8. similar 9. rainy 10. wide

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题，解题思路是：先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语核心词汇，再结合句子的语法结构（如情态动词后接动词原形、形容词修饰名词/系动词后接形容词等）、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式，确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，“漂浮”对应动词原形float；
2. 此处修饰名词chopsticks，需用形容词，“木制”对应wooden；
3. “风能”的固定表达为wind power，“能量”对应power；
4. 修饰可数名词复数ducks，“几只”对应several；
5. “在阳光下”的固定搭配为in the sunlight，“阳光”对应sunlight；
6. “空气”对应不可数名词air；
7. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，“重要的”对应important；
8. 系动词look后接形容词，“相像的”对应similar；
9. 此处修饰名词season，需用形容词，“下雨的”对应rainy；
10. too后接形容词，“宽的”对应wide。
【答案】
1. float 2. wooden 3. power 4. several 5. sunlight 6. air 7. important 8. similar 9. rainy 10. wide
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、形容词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，侧重单词拼写及词性搭配，是巩固词汇基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. My school is big and nice.(改为一般疑问句)
school big and nice?
2. There are two blackboards in our classroom.(对画线部分提问)
in classroom?
3. Is there a computer in your bedroom?
(作否定回答)
, .
4. There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)
flowers in the garden?
5. I sit in the middle of the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
you sit?

1. Is your 2. What is, your 3. No, there isn't 4. Are there any 5. Where do

【分析】
1. 陈述句改一般疑问句时，若句中含be动词，需将be动词提至句首，同时第一人称形容词性物主代词my转换为第二人称your，即可得出答案。
2. 对there be句型中的事物提问，用疑问词what，be动词提前，原句的our需转换为your，完成提问。
3. there be句型一般疑问句的否定回答有固定结构：No, there + be动词的否定形式，结合原句be动词is即可作答。
4. there be句型改一般疑问句时，将be动词are提至句首，疑问句中some需改为any，符合语法规则。
5. 对地点提问用疑问词where，主语为you，一般现在时的实义动词sit变疑问句需加助动词do，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is，改一般疑问句时将is提至句首，my转换为your，故填Is; your。
2. 对there be句型的事物提问用what，be动词is提前，our转换为your，故填What is; your。
3. there be句型一般疑问句的否定回答为No, there isn't，故填No; there isn't。
4. there be句型改一般疑问句时，are提至句首，some改为any，故填Are there any。
5. 对地点提问用where，主语you搭配助动词do，故填Where do。
【答案】
1. Is; your 2. What is; your 3. No; there isn't 4. Are there any 5. Where do
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换；特殊疑问句；there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察学生对核心基础句式的掌握，是英语学习的必备题型，需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用适当的介词填空
1. The car is very smart. It gets power the sun.
2. My mother picks me after I finish my school.
3. It's not easy to walk the muddy(泥泞的) roads.
4. Big windows bring lots of sunshine. It's very bright in my room.
5. In our classroom, two students sit a long table.

1. from 2. up 3. on 4. in 5. at

【分析】本题考查英语介词的用法，需结合句子语义和固定搭配选择合适的介词。先理解每个句子的语境，再匹配对应的介词或固定短语：第1句表“从太阳获取能量”，用get...from...；第2句“接某人”是固定短语pick up；第3句“在泥泞的路上”用介词on；第4句“带来阳光”是固定搭配bring in；第5句“坐在长桌旁”用介词at。
【解析】1. 句意：这辆车很智能，它从太阳获取能量。固定搭配get sth from sth表示“从某物得到某物”，故填from。2. 句意：我放学后妈妈接我。固定短语pick sb up表示“接某人”，故填up。3. 句意：在泥泞的路上走不容易。表示“在路面上”用介词on，故填on。4. 句意：大窗户带来很多阳光，我的房间很明亮。固定搭配bring in表示“带来，引入”，故填in。5. 句意：在我们教室，两个学生坐在一张长桌旁。表示“在桌子旁”用介词at，故填at。
【答案】1. from 2. up 3. on 4. in 5. at
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础介词填空题，考查常见介词的固定搭配及语境应用，知识点基础，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读理解
①We know the school library is a good place, but do you know why?
② The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them.
③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need. When you have a problem(问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library.
④ The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it.
⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often.
()1. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The books.
B. The libraries.
C. The problems.
D. The computer rooms.
()2. Why is the school library a good place for students?
①Because they can read many kinds of books.
② Because they can find information on the computer.
③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax.
④Because they can talk about their problems with friends.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
()3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
()4. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. On a noticeboard.
C. On a birthday card.
D. In a school newspaper(报纸).

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D

【分析】
1. 第1题：代词指代题，需定位到第二段划线词“them”的前文，前文明确提到“many books”，结合语境可判断“them”指代这些书，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文：①对应第二段“read all kinds of books”；②对应第四段“look for information on the computer”；③对应第四段“listen to music”；④原文第三段提到图书馆安静，学生不交谈，故④错误，排除含④的选项，选A。
3. 第3题：文章结构题，梳理段落逻辑：①段总起引出图书馆是好地方；②-④段分别从书籍、学习环境、电脑室三方面介绍图书馆优势；⑤段总结呼吁常去，结构为总-分-总，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题，文章围绕学校图书馆展开介绍，属于校园相关宣传内容，最可能出现在学校报纸，选D。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“The school library has many books for you to read...You can learn a lot from them.”可知，划线词“them”指代前文的“many books”，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文第二段提到“read all kinds of books”（对应①）；第三段明确图书馆安静，学生不交谈，故④错误；第四段提到“look for information on the computer”（对应②）、“listen to music”（对应③），因此①②③正确，选A。
3. 第3题：文章结构为：①总起段，②-④分述图书馆优势，⑤总结段，即总-分-总结构，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文章内容是介绍学校图书馆的好处，属于校园类宣传内容，最可能刊登在学校报纸，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题是关于学校图书馆的阅读理解题，考查了代词指代、细节理解、文章结构等基础阅读技能，难度适中，学生只需仔细定位原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7