第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Many students want to know how to make their memory more 74 (effect). In fact, there are many simple ways to improve your memory.
To start with, it is important to review what you have learnt in time. You will forget most of the new knowledge 75 a few days if you don't review it. I have 76 (try) this review method for two years, and it really helps me memorize new words better.
77 you want to remember a long passage, the best way is to understand it first. You can also have a 78 (discuss) with your classmates to get a deeper understanding. Another useful technique is to divide the whole passage 79 several small parts. This helps you remember the content 80 (full).
Besides, never be afraid of forgetting things. Forgetting is a natural part of learning. So far, this idea has 81 (help) many students reduce their stress about memory. You will become a better 82 (learn) as long as you keep practising proper methods. You will greatly 83 (boost) your memory in this way, and you can solve memory problems more 84 (easy) than before.
74.
78.
82.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Many students want to know how to make their memory more 74 (effect). In fact, there are many simple ways to improve your memory.
To start with, it is important to review what you have learnt in time. You will forget most of the new knowledge 75 a few days if you don't review it. I have 76 (try) this review method for two years, and it really helps me memorize new words better.
77 you want to remember a long passage, the best way is to understand it first. You can also have a 78 (discuss) with your classmates to get a deeper understanding. Another useful technique is to divide the whole passage 79 several small parts. This helps you remember the content 80 (full).
Besides, never be afraid of forgetting things. Forgetting is a natural part of learning. So far, this idea has 81 (help) many students reduce their stress about memory. You will become a better 82 (learn) as long as you keep practising proper methods. You will greatly 83 (boost) your memory in this way, and you can solve memory problems more 84 (easy) than before.
74.
effective
75. in/within
76. tried
77. If/When
78.
discussion
79. into
80. fully
81. helped
82.
learner
83. boost
84. easily
答案
74. effective 75. in/within 76. tried 77. If/When 78. discussion 79. into 80. fully 81. helped 82. learner 83. boost 84. easily
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子成分、语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题:先判断空格所需词性,再结合时态、语态等规则变形括号内的词;无括号的空格,需根据语境、固定搭配或逻辑填入介词、连词等。本题各空需依次分析成分与考点:74题需形容词作宾补,75题需介词表时间,76题需现在完成时的过去分词,77题需连词引导从句,78题需固定搭配的名词,79题需固定短语的介词,80题需副词修饰动词,81题需现在完成时的过去分词,82题需名词,83题需一般将来时的动词原形,84题需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词用法:make sth + adj. 结构,需将名词effect变为形容词effective,表“使记忆更有效”。
75. 考查介词:根据语境“几天内忘记新知识”,填in或within,表“在(一段时间)内”。
76. 考查动词时态:现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词,故将try变为过去分词tried。
77. 考查连词:此处引导条件或时间状语从句,填If(如果)或When(当……时),符合逻辑。
78. 考查固定搭配:have a discussion是固定短语,意为“进行讨论”,故将动词discuss变为名词discussion。
79. 考查固定短语:divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成”,故填介词into。
80. 考查副词用法:修饰动词remember,需用副词,故将形容词full变为副词fully。
81. 考查动词时态:现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,故将help变为过去分词helped。
82. 考查名词:此处指“学习者”,需将动词learn变为名词learner。
83. 考查动词时态:一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,故填动词原形boost。
84. 考查副词用法:修饰动词solve,需用副词,故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
【答案】
74. effective 75. in/within 76. tried 77. If/When 78. discussion 79. into 80. fully 81. helped 82. learner 83. boost 84. easily
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,核心考察形容词与副词变形、动词时态、固定短语搭配及介词、连词的使用,考点均为英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时,需结合句子成分、语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题:先判断空格所需词性,再结合时态、语态等规则变形括号内的词;无括号的空格,需根据语境、固定搭配或逻辑填入介词、连词等。本题各空需依次分析成分与考点:74题需形容词作宾补,75题需介词表时间,76题需现在完成时的过去分词,77题需连词引导从句,78题需固定搭配的名词,79题需固定短语的介词,80题需副词修饰动词,81题需现在完成时的过去分词,82题需名词,83题需一般将来时的动词原形,84题需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词用法:make sth + adj. 结构,需将名词effect变为形容词effective,表“使记忆更有效”。
75. 考查介词:根据语境“几天内忘记新知识”,填in或within,表“在(一段时间)内”。
76. 考查动词时态:现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词,故将try变为过去分词tried。
77. 考查连词:此处引导条件或时间状语从句,填If(如果)或When(当……时),符合逻辑。
78. 考查固定搭配:have a discussion是固定短语,意为“进行讨论”,故将动词discuss变为名词discussion。
79. 考查固定短语:divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成”,故填介词into。
80. 考查副词用法:修饰动词remember,需用副词,故将形容词full变为副词fully。
81. 考查动词时态:现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,故将help变为过去分词helped。
82. 考查名词:此处指“学习者”,需将动词learn变为名词learner。
83. 考查动词时态:一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,故填动词原形boost。
84. 考查副词用法:修饰动词solve,需用副词,故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
【答案】
74. effective 75. in/within 76. tried 77. If/When 78. discussion 79. into 80. fully 81. helped 82. learner 83. boost 84. easily
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,核心考察形容词与副词变形、动词时态、固定短语搭配及介词、连词的使用,考点均为英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well recall increase a outline by simple and view confident need
How can we remember a long speech easily? Here is a 85 but useful way for you.
To start with, you need to make a clear 86 of the speech. You can divide the speech 87 listing key points for each part. This can help you understand the speech 88.
Next, you can create a story with the key points, and 89 it in your mind like a short film. The more lively the story is, the easier it is for you to 90 the content later.
You can also get a great 91 in your memory by practising the speech again and again. If you practise enough, you will be able to give the speech 92.
Many people are afraid of forgetting the words during 93 speech. But in fact, even if you forget a little, you can still go on with the key points. There is no 94 to remember every word, and you can add your own understanding to make the speech more natural.
This method has been used by many speakers, 95 it has been proved to be very effective for memory improvement. Keep your brain sharp and improve your memory.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well recall increase a outline by simple and view confident need
How can we remember a long speech easily? Here is a 85 but useful way for you.
To start with, you need to make a clear 86 of the speech. You can divide the speech 87 listing key points for each part. This can help you understand the speech 88.
Next, you can create a story with the key points, and 89 it in your mind like a short film. The more lively the story is, the easier it is for you to 90 the content later.
You can also get a great 91 in your memory by practising the speech again and again. If you practise enough, you will be able to give the speech 92.
Many people are afraid of forgetting the words during 93 speech. But in fact, even if you forget a little, you can still go on with the key points. There is no 94 to remember every word, and you can add your own understanding to make the speech more natural.
This method has been used by many speakers, 95 it has been proved to be very effective for memory improvement. Keep your brain sharp and improve your memory.
85.
simple
86. outline
87. by
88. better
89.
view
90. recall
91. increase
92. confidently
93.
a
94. need
95. and
答案
85. simple 86. outline 87. by 88. better 89. view 90. recall 91. increase 92. confidently 93. a 94. need 95. and
解析
【分析】解题时,首先通读全文,把握短文核心是介绍记忆长演讲的方法;接着逐空分析:先确定每个空所需的词性(如形容词、副词、介词、名词等),再结合语境和固定搭配,从方框给出的词中选择合适的词,若需要则调整形式(如形容词变副词、原级变比较级等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】85. 此处修饰名词way,需形容词,结合语境“简单但有用的方法”,选simple;86. make an outline是固定搭配,意为“做大纲”,故填outline;87. 表示方式,用介词by,后接动名词listing,故填by;88. 修饰动词understand,用副词well的比较级better,表“更好地理解”;89. view sth in mind意为“在脑海中想象某物”,符合“像短片一样在脑海中”的语境,故填view;90. it's easy to do sth结构中需动词原形,结合语境“回忆内容”,选recall;91. get an increase意为“得到提升”,符合记忆提升的语境,故填increase;92. 修饰动词短语give the speech,用confident的副词形式confidently,表“自信地演讲”;93. 泛指“一次演讲”,用不定冠词a;94. no need to do是固定搭配,意为“不需要做某事”,故填need;95. 前后为并列分句,用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】85. simple 86. outline 87. by 88. better 89. view 90. recall 91. increase 92. confidently 93. a 94. need 95. and
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查词汇运用,涉及词性变化、比较级及固定搭配的运用,需学生结合文意分析,难度适中,适合巩固词汇在语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】85. 此处修饰名词way,需形容词,结合语境“简单但有用的方法”,选simple;86. make an outline是固定搭配,意为“做大纲”,故填outline;87. 表示方式,用介词by,后接动名词listing,故填by;88. 修饰动词understand,用副词well的比较级better,表“更好地理解”;89. view sth in mind意为“在脑海中想象某物”,符合“像短片一样在脑海中”的语境,故填view;90. it's easy to do sth结构中需动词原形,结合语境“回忆内容”,选recall;91. get an increase意为“得到提升”,符合记忆提升的语境,故填increase;92. 修饰动词短语give the speech,用confident的副词形式confidently,表“自信地演讲”;93. 泛指“一次演讲”,用不定冠词a;94. no need to do是固定搭配,意为“不需要做某事”,故填need;95. 前后为并列分句,用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】85. simple 86. outline 87. by 88. better 89. view 90. recall 91. increase 92. confidently 93. a 94. need 95. and
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查词汇运用,涉及词性变化、比较级及固定搭配的运用,需学生结合文意分析,难度适中,适合巩固词汇在语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5
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