登录
二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A penguin not only wears a white shirt and a black jacket, but also has a smart yellow tie! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, some penguins in the stories live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern hemisphere (北半球).
There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. In fact, many penguins spend most of their lives staying in the sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice.
Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don't talk all the time because talking cuts down energy. So we often see penguins in small groups walking freely, or quietly resting on the beach in the sun.
(
A. three kinds of penguin songs B. penguins
C. different kinds of penguins D. where penguins live
(
A. About 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. About 10.
(
A. in the Arctic Circle B. on land
C. in the sea D. on snow and ice
(
A. By crying loud. B. By singing songs.
C. By dancing. D. By smiling.
(
A. Because they feel cold. B. Because they like sleeping.
C. Because they like to be quiet. D. Because talking cuts down energy.
A penguin not only wears a white shirt and a black jacket, but also has a smart yellow tie! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, some penguins in the stories live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern hemisphere (北半球).
There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. In fact, many penguins spend most of their lives staying in the sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice.
Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don't talk all the time because talking cuts down energy. So we often see penguins in small groups walking freely, or quietly resting on the beach in the sun.
(
B
)1. This passage mainly talks about .A. three kinds of penguin songs B. penguins
C. different kinds of penguins D. where penguins live
(
A
)2. How many kinds of penguins are there in the world according to the passage?A. About 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. About 10.
(
A
)3. Wild penguins don't live .A. in the Arctic Circle B. on land
C. in the sea D. on snow and ice
(
B
)4. How do penguins talk to each other?A. By crying loud. B. By singing songs.
C. By dancing. D. By smiling.
(
D
)5. Why don't penguins talk all the time?A. Because they feel cold. B. Because they like sleeping.
C. Because they like to be quiet. D. Because talking cuts down energy.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题和细节理解题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对每道小题，根据题干关键词回到原文定位相关信息；3. 将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：全文围绕企鹅的外形、分布、种类、生活环境、交流方式等展开，核心主题是企鹅，A选项仅涉及企鹅歌曲，C选项仅讲种类，D选项仅讲栖息地，均片面，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world.”可知，世界上约有20种企鹅，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern hemisphere (北半球).”北极圈属于北半球，可知野生企鹅不生活在北极圈，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“They talk with each other by singing songs.”可知，企鹅通过唱歌交流，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“But most of them don't talk all the time because talking cuts down energy.”可知，企鹅不一直交流是因为会消耗能量，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础阅读理解能力，侧重细节定位和主旨把握，题目设置难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可正确作答，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题和细节理解题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对每道小题，根据题干关键词回到原文定位相关信息；3. 将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：全文围绕企鹅的外形、分布、种类、生活环境、交流方式等展开，核心主题是企鹅，A选项仅涉及企鹅歌曲，C选项仅讲种类，D选项仅讲栖息地，均片面，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world.”可知，世界上约有20种企鹅，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern hemisphere (北半球).”北极圈属于北半球，可知野生企鹅不生活在北极圈，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“They talk with each other by singing songs.”可知，企鹅通过唱歌交流，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“But most of them don't talk all the time because talking cuts down energy.”可知，企鹅不一直交流是因为会消耗能量，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础阅读理解能力，侧重细节定位和主旨把握，题目设置难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可正确作答，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
