2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语下册人教版精编版第42页答案
Ⅴ.Read and choose.
(
B
)1. Happy birthday!
(
E
)2. When is Father's Day?
(
D
)3. When is your birthday?
(
A
)4. Is your birthday in spring?
(
C
)5. What do you do on summer vacation?
A. Yes, it is.
B. Thank you.
C. I often go swimming.
D. My birthday is on January 23rd.
E. It's on the third Sunday in June.

答案

Ⅴ.1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际匹配题,解题思路是根据每个句子的语境和类型,找到对应的应答语:
1. 第一句是生日祝福语,回应需表达感谢;
2. 第二句询问父亲节的时间,要回答父亲节的固定日期;
3. 第三句询问对方生日的具体日期,应答需给出具体的生日日期;
4. 第四句是一般疑问句,要用Yes或No来回应;
5. 第五句询问暑假的活动,应答需描述具体的活动内容。
【解析】
1. 对于“Happy birthday!”(生日快乐!),礼貌的回应是表达感谢,对应选项B“Thank you.”;
2. 问句“When is Father's Day?”(父亲节在什么时候?),父亲节的固定日期是六月的第三个周日,对应选项E“It's on the third Sunday in June.”;
3. 问句“When is your birthday?”(你的生日在什么时候?),需要回答具体的生日日期,对应选项D“My birthday is on January 23rd.”;
4. 问句“Is your birthday in spring?”(你的生日在春天吗?)是一般疑问句,要用肯定或否定回答,对应选项A“Yes, it is.”;
5. 问句“What do you do on summer vacation?”(你暑假做什么?),需要回答具体的假期活动,对应选项C“I often go swimming.”。
【答案】
Ⅴ.1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
1. 情景交际应答
2. 节日日期表达
3. 一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际的问答匹配,涵盖生日祝福回应、节日常识、个人生日询问、一般疑问句应答及假期活动描述等内容,侧重对基础交际用语和生活常识的考查,有助于巩固学生的日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.Read and judge.
A
Today is January 1st. It's New Year's Day. It's winter now. It's cold, but I'm
very happy. Because I can visit my grandparents. We will eat dinner together. I
like winter best. I can skate and make a snowman in winter. My mother's birthday
is on January 12th. So I can eat a big birthday cake in January.
(
×
)1. Today is December 25th.
(
)2. I like winter best.
(
)3. I'm happy in January.
(
×
)4. I can swim in the lake in winter.
(
×
)5. My birthday is on January 12th.
B
Hi, I am Mike. There are five members in my family. My grandma, my
father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February
and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday
is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September
10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner.
She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
(
×
)6. There are four members in Mike's family.
(
×
)7. There are three birthdays in September.
(
)8. Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
(
×
)9. Mike's mum is a cook.
(
)10. Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.

答案

Ⅵ.1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.× 6.×
7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题,解题思路分为三步:首先通读两篇短文,整体把握每篇的核心内容;然后逐个查看题目,带着题目中的关键信息(如日期、人物、活动等)回到原文定位对应句子;最后对比题目表述和原文内容是否一致,一致则打√,不一致则打×。需要特别注意细节信息,比如人物身份、具体日期、活动内容等,避免因粗心混淆信息而出错。
【解析】
1. 根据短文A第一句“Today is January 1st.”,题目表述“Today is December 25th.”与原文不符,故判断为×。
2. 根据短文A中“I like winter best.”,题目表述与原文完全一致,故判断为√。
3. 短文A提到“Today is January 1st... but I'm very happy.”以及“So I can eat a big birthday cake in January.”,说明“我”在一月很开心,题目表述与原文相符,故判断为√。
4. 短文A中仅提到“I can skate and make a snowman in winter.”,未提及游泳,且冬季寒冷不适合游泳,题目表述与原文不符,故判断为×。
5. 根据短文A中“My mother's birthday is on January 12th.”,题目表述“My birthday”与原文的“mother's birthday”不符,故判断为×。
6. 根据短文B第一句“There are five members in my family.”,题目表述“four members”与原文不符,故判断为×。
7. 根据短文B中“There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September.”,题目表述“three birthdays in September”与原文不符,故判断为×。
8. 根据短文B中“My birthday is on September 10th.”,题目表述与原文完全一致,故判断为√。
9. 根据短文B中“My mother is a teacher.”,题目表述“a cook”与原文不符,故判断为×。
10. 根据短文B中“My grandma's birthday is in February.”,题目表述与原文完全一致,故判断为√。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.× 6.× 7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√
【知识点】
细节理解判断,阅读信息定位,日常情境表达
【点评】
本题为小学英语常见的阅读判断题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与比对能力,题目围绕日期、人物身份、日常活动等基础内容设置,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生仔细阅读、精准定位信息的阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7