2026年长江全能学案同步练习册五年级英语下册人教版第73页答案
八、选择方框中合适的选项补全对话。
A:Oh,there are two lovely dogs here.
B:1.
D

A:Let's have a look. The white dog is Mike's. The black dog? Hmm,it's Wu Binbin's.
B:2.
A

A:They are going to the library.
B:3.
E

A:Yes,they are. They like reading books.
B:4.
B

A:Don't take the pets to the library. Let's play with the dogs.
B:5.
C

A.Where are Mike and Wu binbin going?
B.Let's take the dogs to the library and find them.
C.That sounds interesting. I like playing with dogs.
D.Whose dogs are they?
E.What are they doing? Are they reading books there?

答案

1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题目,首先要通读完整对话和所有备选选项,通过上下句的问答呼应逻辑来匹配答案:首先看第1空的后文,A明确回答了两只狗分别的主人,说明空处是询问狗的归属;第2空后文A回答“他们要去图书馆”,是对去向的回应,说明空处是询问两人要去哪里;第3空后文A用“Yes, they are”作答,说明空处包含以Are开头的一般疑问句;第4空后文A提醒不能带宠物去图书馆,说明空处是提出带狗去图书馆的相关提议;第5空前文A提议一起和狗玩耍,空处需要是对这个提议的回应,顺着这个思路就能逐一选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空后A介绍了两只狗分别属于Mike和吴彬彬,对应询问狗归属的选项D“Whose dogs are they?”,问答匹配,选D。
2. 空后A回答两人要去的地点是图书馆,对应询问去向的选项A“Where are Mike and Wu binbin going?”,疑问词where和答语呼应,选A。
3. 空后A用“Yes, they are”做肯定答复,选项E中包含Are引导的一般疑问句“Are they reading books there?”,符合答语逻辑,选E。
4. 空后A明确提出“不要带宠物去图书馆”,对应选项B“Let's take the dogs to the library and find them.”的提议,前后语境呼应,选B。
5. 空处需要回应A提出的“和狗狗一起玩”的建议,选项C“That sounds interesting. I like playing with dogs.”是对提议的正向回应,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际问答,特殊疑问句匹配,一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于基础的小学英语情景补全对话题,难度较低,解题核心是抓住上下句的问答线索,通过答句的内容反向推导问句的含义,就能快速排除错配选项,完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、根据所给图片,用正确的单词补全句子。(每空一词)
1.The boy is
reading
books
.
2.They are
having / taking
a maths
class
.
3.The girl is
eating / having
lunch
at noon.
4.The boys are
drinking
orange
juice
.
5.My sister is
sleeping
in
bed.

答案

1.reading books
2.having / taking, class
3.eating / having lunch
4.drinking, juice
5.sleeping in

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合图片考查现在进行时的补全句子题,解题思路分两步走:第一步先判断时态,所有句子都已经给出be动词is/are,说明时态为现在进行时,谓语结构需要用「be+动词现在分词」的形式;第二步结合每句给出的提示词(比如at noon、maths、orange、bed)和图片展示的动作场景,匹配对应的常用固定短语,同时严格遵守每空一词的要求,注意动词变现在分词的正确变形即可。
【解析】
1. 插图1展示男孩正在看书的动作,对应短语read books,变为现在进行时形式为reading books,两个空分别填入对应词即可。
2. 插图2展示众人上数学课的场景,固定搭配have/take a maths class表示上数学课,变为现在进行时后have变having、take变taking,因此第一空填having/taking,第二空填class。
3. 句中at noon提示时间为正午,插图3展示女孩正在吃午饭的动作,对应短语eat/have lunch,变为现在进行时形式为eating/having lunch,填入两个空即可。
4. 句中给出提示词orange,插图4展示男孩们正在喝橙汁的动作,固定搭配drink orange juice表示喝橙汁,变为现在进行时后drink变drinking,因此第一空填drinking,第二空填juice。
5. 插图5展示妹妹正在床上睡觉的场景,固定搭配sleep in bed表示在床上睡觉,变为现在进行时后sleep变sleeping,填入两个空即可。
【答案】
1.reading books
2.having / taking, class
3.eating / having lunch
4.drinking, juice
5.sleeping in
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定短语搭配,看图识词
【点评】
本题难度适中,既考查了学生对现在进行时基本结构的掌握程度,也结合日常场景考察了常用动作短语的积累,需要学生注意部分动词变现在分词的特殊变形(如have去e加ing),同时结合句中给出的提示词辅助验证答案,避免拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Look! There are so many children in the park. What are they doing? The girl in red is reading a book. The boy in a black jacket is listening to music. There are two boys near a big tree. They are playing football. There are three girls under the big tree. They are talking too loudly. Oh,we have to tell them to talk quietly.
1.What's the girl in red doing?
She's
reading
a
book
.
2.What's the boy in a black jacket doing?
He's
listening
to
music
.
3.What are those two boys near a big tree doing?
They're
playing
football
.
4.What are the girls under the tree doing?
They're
talking
too
loudly
.
5.What will you tell the girls?
Talk
quietly
,please.

答案

1.reading a book
2.listening to music
3.playing football
4.talking too loudly
5.Talk quietly

解析

【分析】
这道题属于基础的阅读理解细节匹配题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先逐个划出每个题干里的核心定位词,比如第一题的"girl in red"、第二题的"boy in a black jacket"这类专属标识,然后回到短文中精准找到对应描述的句子,直接提取符合空格数量要求的原文动作短语即可,不需要额外推理,同时要注意题干都是现在进行时的问句,回答也要保持现在分词的形式,最后一题结合原文给出的提示提取祈使句的正确表达就可以完成作答。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文内容查找答案:
1. 原文明确提到"The girl in red is reading a book",完全匹配题干的询问内容,三个空对应填入reading a book。
2. 原文对应描述为"The boy in a black jacket is listening to music",符合题干询问,三个空填入listening to music。
3. 原文说明"There are two boys near a big tree. They are playing football",两个空对应填入playing football。
4. 原文对应内容为"There are three girls under the big tree. They are talking too loudly",三个空填入talking too loudly。
5. 原文提到"we have to tell them to talk quietly",题干是祈使句的提示,两个空填入Talk quietly,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1.reading a book
2.listening to music
3.playing football
4.talking too loudly
5.Talk quietly
【知识点】
现在进行时;阅读细节定位;祈使句
【点评】
本题是小学阶段非常典型的浅层次阅读题,所有答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取,没有设置任何推理类的考点,主要考察学生的信息查找能力和对现在进行时谓语结构的熟悉程度,难度低,适合用来巩固课内现在进行时相关的阅读应用练习。
【难度系数】
0.9