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六、阅读理解
On the fifth day of the Italian trip, we reached Naples. We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the old city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We travelled there by train. The trip didn't take long—but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. Then one day, the volcano erupted. About 20, 000 people lost their lives, but the buildings were still fine there. And now, 2, 000 years later, you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
"2, 000-year-old houses? Thanks, Dad—really boring," I thought, but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings all over the walls. Also, I was amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii.
(
A. It is a 2, 000-year-old city in Naples, Italy.
B. It was a big Italian city near Mount Vesuvius.
C. The volcano killed about 2, 000 people in Pompeii.
D. The houses there were really boring and small.
(
(
①I learnt the history of Pompeii.
②I wanted to go shopping.
③I took the train to Pompeii.
④I got interested in the houses.
A. ③①④②
B. ③④②①
C. ②①③④
D. ②③①④
On the fifth day of the Italian trip, we reached Naples. We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the old city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We travelled there by train. The trip didn't take long—but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. Then one day, the volcano erupted. About 20, 000 people lost their lives, but the buildings were still fine there. And now, 2, 000 years later, you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
"2, 000-year-old houses? Thanks, Dad—really boring," I thought, but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings all over the walls. Also, I was amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii.
(
B
)1. What can we learn about Pompeii from the passage?A. It is a 2, 000-year-old city in Naples, Italy.
B. It was a big Italian city near Mount Vesuvius.
C. The volcano killed about 2, 000 people in Pompeii.
D. The houses there were really boring and small.
(
C
)2. Which of the following pictures shows a volcano?(
D
)3. What is the RIGHT order in which these events happened?①I learnt the history of Pompeii.
②I wanted to go shopping.
③I took the train to Pompeii.
④I got interested in the houses.
A. ③①④②
B. ③④②①
C. ②①③④
D. ②③①④
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以分题型逐个突破：第1题属于细节理解题，需要将每个选项和原文对应内容逐一比对，排除表述错误的选项得到正确答案；第2题是图文匹配题，结合火山的外观特征对应四幅图片筛选即可；第3题是事件排序题，顺着原文的叙事脉络梳理事件发生的先后顺序，就能匹配出正确排序。
【解析】
1. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明庞贝是那不勒斯附近的古城，并非位于那不勒斯市内，表述错误；
B选项：原文第二段明确提到“Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius”，和选项表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：原文说明火山喷发导致约20000人丧生，不是2000人，表述错误；
D选项：作者一开始误以为房屋无聊，实际参观后发现当地房屋很有趣且面积很大，表述错误。
因此第1题选B。
2. 识别四幅图的内容：A是石雕建筑遗址，B是长有棕榈树的小岛，C是典型的火山锥形态的火山，D是海边远景，符合火山特征的是C选项。
3. 梳理事件先后顺序：
① 最开始作者不想去庞贝，想要去逛街买鞋，对应事件②；
② 之后一行人乘坐火车前往庞贝，对应事件③；
③ 在火车上爸爸给作者讲解庞贝的相关历史，对应事件①；
④ 参观后作者对当地的房屋产生了浓厚兴趣，对应事件④。
正确顺序为②③①④，对应D选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，图文信息匹配，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也加入了识图判断的趣味题型，排序题需要学生完整梳理全文叙事逻辑，解题时要注意所有选项都要回到原文找对应依据，不要凭主观印象直接判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以分题型逐个突破：第1题属于细节理解题，需要将每个选项和原文对应内容逐一比对，排除表述错误的选项得到正确答案；第2题是图文匹配题，结合火山的外观特征对应四幅图片筛选即可；第3题是事件排序题，顺着原文的叙事脉络梳理事件发生的先后顺序，就能匹配出正确排序。
【解析】
1. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明庞贝是那不勒斯附近的古城，并非位于那不勒斯市内，表述错误；
B选项：原文第二段明确提到“Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius”，和选项表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：原文说明火山喷发导致约20000人丧生，不是2000人，表述错误；
D选项：作者一开始误以为房屋无聊，实际参观后发现当地房屋很有趣且面积很大，表述错误。
因此第1题选B。
2. 识别四幅图的内容：A是石雕建筑遗址，B是长有棕榈树的小岛，C是典型的火山锥形态的火山，D是海边远景，符合火山特征的是C选项。
3. 梳理事件先后顺序：
① 最开始作者不想去庞贝，想要去逛街买鞋，对应事件②；
② 之后一行人乘坐火车前往庞贝，对应事件③；
③ 在火车上爸爸给作者讲解庞贝的相关历史，对应事件①；
④ 参观后作者对当地的房屋产生了浓厚兴趣，对应事件④。
正确顺序为②③①④，对应D选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，图文信息匹配，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也加入了识图判断的趣味题型，排序题需要学生完整梳理全文叙事逻辑，解题时要注意所有选项都要回到原文找对应依据，不要凭主观印象直接判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
