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43. 考试前，我们应该集中精力于复习，而不是玩手机。
Before the exam, we should
Before the exam, we should
focus
on
reviewing instead of playing with mobile phones.答案
43. focus on
解析
【分析】
首先我们先对照中英文题干，定位挖空部分对应的中文含义是“集中精力于”，接下来先明确两个约束条件：第一是空格总共有2个，第二是空格前有情态动词should，情态动词后必须接动词原形；之后我们再验证搭配要求，空后给出的是动名词reviewing，说明所选短语的第二个词需要是介词，才能接动名词作宾语，结合所学的常用短语就能直接锁定正确表达。
【解析】
1. 对比题干的中文提示和英文已有内容，确定空缺部分的语义为“集中精力于、专注于”；
2. 已知空格前有情态动词should，根据语法规则，情态动词后要接动词原形，同时空后是动名词reviewing，要求填入的短语第二个词为介词，满足接动名词的搭配要求；
3. 符合语义、两个单词长度、搭配要求的常用短语就是focus on。
【答案】
focus on
【知识点】
动词短语识记；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语汉译英填空题，核心考查对常用固定搭配的掌握，只要熟记focus on这个短语的含义和用法，结合情态动词后接原形的规则就可以轻松得分，需要注意不要误把动词形式写为非谓语形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先我们先对照中英文题干，定位挖空部分对应的中文含义是“集中精力于”，接下来先明确两个约束条件：第一是空格总共有2个，第二是空格前有情态动词should，情态动词后必须接动词原形；之后我们再验证搭配要求，空后给出的是动名词reviewing，说明所选短语的第二个词需要是介词，才能接动名词作宾语，结合所学的常用短语就能直接锁定正确表达。
【解析】
1. 对比题干的中文提示和英文已有内容，确定空缺部分的语义为“集中精力于、专注于”；
2. 已知空格前有情态动词should，根据语法规则，情态动词后要接动词原形，同时空后是动名词reviewing，要求填入的短语第二个词为介词，满足接动名词的搭配要求；
3. 符合语义、两个单词长度、搭配要求的常用短语就是focus on。
【答案】
focus on
【知识点】
动词短语识记；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语汉译英填空题，核心考查对常用固定搭配的掌握，只要熟记focus on这个短语的含义和用法，结合情态动词后接原形的规则就可以轻松得分，需要注意不要误把动词形式写为非谓语形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
44. 校长决定亲自给优秀学生颁发奖状。
The headmaster decided to present awards to excellent students
The headmaster decided to present awards to excellent students
in
person
.答案
44. in person
解析
【分析】
首先通读题目，明确待补全的语义是中文句里的“亲自”，且设空为2个空，需要填入由两个单词构成的短语，在句中作方式状语修饰“颁发奖状”的动作。先观察已给出的英文部分，句子主谓宾结构已经完整，仅缺少对应“亲自”含义的状语成分，回忆学过的表示“亲自、本人”的双词固定短语，即可匹配到正确表达。
【解析】
本句已有的英文部分主谓宾结构完整，设空处需要填入表达“亲自”含义、修饰谓语动作present的方式状语，英语中表示“亲自”的常用双词介词固定搭配为in person，完全符合两个空的格式要求，代入后语义通顺，和原句中文含义完全匹配。
【答案】
in person
【知识点】
固定短语识记；介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语考查题型，核心考察学生对常用固定表达的日常积累，没有复杂的语法变形和题目陷阱，只要熟记相关常用短语就能快速得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读题目，明确待补全的语义是中文句里的“亲自”，且设空为2个空，需要填入由两个单词构成的短语，在句中作方式状语修饰“颁发奖状”的动作。先观察已给出的英文部分，句子主谓宾结构已经完整，仅缺少对应“亲自”含义的状语成分，回忆学过的表示“亲自、本人”的双词固定短语，即可匹配到正确表达。
【解析】
本句已有的英文部分主谓宾结构完整，设空处需要填入表达“亲自”含义、修饰谓语动作present的方式状语，英语中表示“亲自”的常用双词介词固定搭配为in person，完全符合两个空的格式要求，代入后语义通顺，和原句中文含义完全匹配。
【答案】
in person
【知识点】
固定短语识记；介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语考查题型，核心考察学生对常用固定表达的日常积累，没有复杂的语法变形和题目陷阱，只要熟记相关常用短语就能快速得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
45. 明天我要领新来的学生参观我们的校园。
I the new student our school tomorrow.
I the new student our school tomorrow.
答案
45. will show; around
解析
【分析】
首先抓取题干中的时间提示词tomorrow，判断句子需要使用一般将来时；接下来对应中文句意“领某人参观某地”，回忆所学的英语固定搭配，“show sb around + 地点”就是表达带领某人参观某处的含义，刚好匹配空格的设置，代入后验证语法和语义都通顺，就可以得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由句末的时间状语tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，句子时态需使用一般将来时，一般将来时的常用结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2. 英语中表达“带领/领着某人参观某地”的固定短语是show sb around + 地点名词，完全匹配题干要翻译的语义。
3. 组合后填入空格，得到完整句子I will show the new student around our school tomorrow，符合语法和中文原意。
【答案】
will show; around
【知识点】
一般将来时；固定动词搭配
【点评】
本题是基础的汉译英填空题，核心考查将来时态判断和校园场景常用短语的识记，难度较低，学生只要抓住时间标志词判断时态，熟记show around的固定搭配就能顺利得分，注意不要漏写助动词will，也不要错把介词around换成其他词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先抓取题干中的时间提示词tomorrow，判断句子需要使用一般将来时；接下来对应中文句意“领某人参观某地”，回忆所学的英语固定搭配，“show sb around + 地点”就是表达带领某人参观某处的含义，刚好匹配空格的设置，代入后验证语法和语义都通顺，就可以得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由句末的时间状语tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，句子时态需使用一般将来时，一般将来时的常用结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2. 英语中表达“带领/领着某人参观某地”的固定短语是show sb around + 地点名词，完全匹配题干要翻译的语义。
3. 组合后填入空格，得到完整句子I will show the new student around our school tomorrow，符合语法和中文原意。
【答案】
will show; around
【知识点】
一般将来时；固定动词搭配
【点评】
本题是基础的汉译英填空题，核心考查将来时态判断和校园场景常用短语的识记，难度较低，学生只要抓住时间标志词判断时态，熟记show around的固定搭配就能顺利得分，注意不要漏写助动词will，也不要错把介词around换成其他词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A funny Chinglish (中式英语) sentence charms (迷住了) people online. “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” People around the world are loving this funny English sentence that’s going around the Chinese internet.
It started when a girl in the west named Kris put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to comfort her. They asked her to find someone better. One popular expression that stood out was “You swan, he frog. ” Many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online. So it became popular with people around the world.
Many people around the world became curious about the use of “swan” and “frog” in the expression. So they looked for where the expression came from. In the end, they found it came from an old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). This made them interested in the Chinese culture behind Chinglish.
In the past, people didn’t accept it and they often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), different styles of English are becoming common and even accepted. All kinds of English are accepted and can also be popular. For example, the well-known expression “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
Behind the popularity of Chinglish is the Chinese culture. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important and it also shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world.
46. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular with people around the world?
47. Where did the expression come from?
48. Did people accept Chinglish in the past? And why?
49. Which phrase has appeared in the Oxford dictionary?
50. What do you think of Chinglish?
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A funny Chinglish (中式英语) sentence charms (迷住了) people online. “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” People around the world are loving this funny English sentence that’s going around the Chinese internet.
It started when a girl in the west named Kris put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to comfort her. They asked her to find someone better. One popular expression that stood out was “You swan, he frog. ” Many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online. So it became popular with people around the world.
Many people around the world became curious about the use of “swan” and “frog” in the expression. So they looked for where the expression came from. In the end, they found it came from an old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). This made them interested in the Chinese culture behind Chinglish.
In the past, people didn’t accept it and they often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), different styles of English are becoming common and even accepted. All kinds of English are accepted and can also be popular. For example, the well-known expression “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
Behind the popularity of Chinglish is the Chinese culture. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important and it also shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world.
46. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular with people around the world?
Because many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online.
47. Where did the expression come from?
It came from an old Chinese story.
48. Did people accept Chinglish in the past? And why?
No, they didn't. Because it was full of grammar mistakes.
49. Which phrase has appeared in the Oxford dictionary?
Add oil.
50. What do you think of Chinglish?
It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world./It is a reflection(反映) of the great power of China./It's interesting.（合乎逻辑即可）
答案
46. Because many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online.
47. It came from an old Chinese story.
48. No, they didn't. Because it was full of grammar mistakes.
49. Add oil.
50. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world./It is a reflection(反映) of the great power of China./It's interesting.（合乎逻辑即可）
47. It came from an old Chinese story.
48. No, they didn't. Because it was full of grammar mistakes.
49. Add oil.
50. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world./It is a reflection(反映) of the great power of China./It's interesting.（合乎逻辑即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中式英语流行现象的阅读问答题，解题时首先要明确每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成符合问答要求的表述即可：第46题锁定关键词"You swan, he frog"、popular，回第二段末尾找原因；第47题锁定关键词come from，回第三段找来源；第48题锁定关键词in the past、accept Chinglish，回第四段开头找对应内容；第49题锁定关键词Oxford dictionary，回第四段的举例部分找答案；第50道开放题结合文章最后一段的主旨，给出逻辑通顺的正向评价即可。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"Many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online. So it became popular with people around the world"，直接提取该句的原因部分作答即可。
47. 定位原文第三段"In the end, they found it came from an old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad"，提取核心信息作答。
48. 定位原文第四段首句"In the past, people didn’t accept it and they often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes"，先给出否定回答，再说明对应的原因。
49. 定位原文第四段举例部分"the well-known expression “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary"，直接提取对应的短语即可。
50. 结合文章最后一段中式英语流行背后体现中国文化影响力提升的主旨，给出符合逻辑的正向表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
46. Because many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online.
47. It came from an old Chinese story.
48. No, they didn't. Because it was full of grammar mistakes.
49. Add oil.
50. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world./It is a reflection(反映) of the great power of China./It's interesting.（合乎逻辑即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文化常识应用，阅读问答规范
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前4道均为细节查找类题型，可直接从原文定位得到答案，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力；最后一道开放题引导学生思考中式英语流行背后的文化内涵，渗透了文化自信的相关引导，兼顾能力考察和素养培养。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中式英语流行现象的阅读问答题，解题时首先要明确每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成符合问答要求的表述即可：第46题锁定关键词"You swan, he frog"、popular，回第二段末尾找原因；第47题锁定关键词come from，回第三段找来源；第48题锁定关键词in the past、accept Chinglish，回第四段开头找对应内容；第49题锁定关键词Oxford dictionary，回第四段的举例部分找答案；第50道开放题结合文章最后一段的主旨，给出逻辑通顺的正向评价即可。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"Many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online. So it became popular with people around the world"，直接提取该句的原因部分作答即可。
47. 定位原文第三段"In the end, they found it came from an old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad"，提取核心信息作答。
48. 定位原文第四段首句"In the past, people didn’t accept it and they often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes"，先给出否定回答，再说明对应的原因。
49. 定位原文第四段举例部分"the well-known expression “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary"，直接提取对应的短语即可。
50. 结合文章最后一段中式英语流行背后体现中国文化影响力提升的主旨，给出符合逻辑的正向表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
46. Because many people found it cool and they shared it a lot online.
47. It came from an old Chinese story.
48. No, they didn't. Because it was full of grammar mistakes.
49. Add oil.
50. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world./It is a reflection(反映) of the great power of China./It's interesting.（合乎逻辑即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文化常识应用，阅读问答规范
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前4道均为细节查找类题型，可直接从原文定位得到答案，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力；最后一道开放题引导学生思考中式英语流行背后的文化内涵，渗透了文化自信的相关引导，兼顾能力考察和素养培养。
【难度系数】
0.7
