2026年层层递进五年级英语下册译林版第89页答案
A) 看图读故事,根据提示填写单词,补全故事。

Millie, a little mouse, is looking at the a
pple
on the tree. She's hungry and t
hirsty
. But the tree is t
all
. She can't get it. Look! An elephant is coming. She's Ella. Now Ella is shaking the tree with her long n
ose
. Then the apple falls. Millie and Ella are e
ating
happily now.

答案

apple; thirsty; tall; nose; eating

解析

【分析】
解题时我们可以结合图片内容、上下文逻辑和给出的首字母提示逐个推导每个空的答案:
1. 第一空:观察第一幅图,树上挂着的果实是苹果,首字母为a,对应匹配单词。
2. 第二空:句中and连接并列的描述状态的词,前面说明小老鼠饿了,结合首字母t,饥饿时常伴随口渴的状态,对应匹配单词。
3. 第三空:后文说明小老鼠够不到树上的东西,说明树的特征是很高,首字母为t,对应匹配单词。
4. 第四空:大象的标志性长器官是鼻子,图中大象正用它的长鼻子摇树,首字母为n,对应匹配单词。
5. 第五空:句末的now提示句子是现在进行时,be动词are后面要接动词的现在分词形式,苹果掉落后两个角色正在享用苹果,结合首字母e,对应匹配单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:结合插图树上的果实,首字母为a,填入apple。
2. 第二空:和hungry(饥饿)并列描述小老鼠的状态,首字母为t,填入thirsty。
3. 第三空:小老鼠够不到苹果的原因是树很高,首字母为t,填入tall。
4. 第四空:大象用自己的长鼻子摇树,首字母为n,填入nose。
5. 第五空:now提示现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,二者正开心地吃苹果,首字母为e,填入eating。
【答案】
apple; thirsty; tall; nose; eating
【知识点】
首字母补全短文,现在进行时,基础名词识记
【点评】
本题结合趣味卡通小故事设置题目,将图片提示、上下文逻辑和首字母线索结合,既考察学生基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生结合语境推理空缺内容,题型生动有趣,适合小学低段英语的巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
B) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Pajama睡衣 Day is one of our most important school days. Students in our school usually celebrate庆祝it on Friday. When people in the streets see students wear穿 pajamas, they usually say, "That's so funny!"
Today is the first time for me to wear pajamas all day in our school. At first, I feel a little uneasy心神不安的. I think that wearing pajamas at school is so strange奇怪的. But when I see my friends and teachers wear pajamas too, I feel very funny and it makes me happy. I feel so different and enjoy seeing others' interesting pajamas, especially尤其 my teachers' lovely pajamas. All of us feel we are at home. Teachers and students become closer because of the pajamas. Our classroom looks like a big bedroom.
After class, the playground becomes a paradise. We jump and run around in colourful pajamas. All of us have a great fun on this school day.
(
C
)1. When is Pajama Day?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
(
B
)2. What do people in the streets think of Pajama Day?
A. It's wrong. B. It's fun. C. It's bad.
(
C
)3. How does the writer in pajamas feel at first?
A. Happy. B. Angry.
C. Nervous焦虑的.
(
B
)4. The students in pajamas feel closer to the teachers because
.
A. they have no classes today
B. their teachers also wear pajamas
C. the classroom looks smaller now
(
B
)5. The underlined word "paradise" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 大操场 B. 乐园 C. 蹦蹦床

答案

1—5 C B C B B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇以校园睡衣日为主题的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照以下思路进行:1. 先快速浏览5道题的题干,明确每道题需要查找的核心信息;2. 带着问题逐段扫读短文,将每道题对应的原文内容标记出来;3. 比对原文内容和各个选项,排除明显错误的选项,细节题直接匹配对应内容,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Students in our school usually celebrate it on Friday.",可知睡衣日的举办时间是周五,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句"When people in the streets see students wear pajamas, they usually say, 'That's so funny!'",可知街上的路人觉得这个活动很有趣,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"At first, I feel a little uneasy.",uneasy意为心神不安的,和选项C的Nervous(焦虑的)含义一致,故选C。
4. 结合第二段内容,作者原本觉得穿睡衣上学很奇怪,看到朋友和老师也都穿睡衣后,师生因为共同穿睡衣的活动变得更亲近,文中没有提到当天没有课、教室变小的相关表述,排除A、C选项,故选B。
5. 根据划线词后文的描述"We jump and run around in colourful pajamas. All of us have a great fun on this school day.",可知课后大家在操场上尽情玩耍,操场变成了大家玩乐的地方,因此paradise的中文含义是乐园,选B。
【答案】
1—5 C B C B B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,词义猜测,信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的校园主题阅读理解,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中定位到对应细节,仅最后一道词义猜测题需要结合语境简单推导,适合小学高段或初中低年级的学生练习,能够锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9