B
Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. It is so interesting to go there.
First, Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are dangerous animals, so when they are in zoos, they live in big houses made of glass. They eat a lot of meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane rides on an elephant and she is so happy.
In the zoo there are also some cute pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they go near them. There are five giraffes in the zoo. They come from Africa. They are interesting. They like eating grass and leaves very much.
4. How is Jane today?
A. Worried.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
D. Afraid.
5. Why do lions and tigers live in big houses made of glass?
A. Because they are dangerous.
B. Because they are cute.
C. Because they need good care.
D. Because people may hurt them.
6. How many elephants are there in the zoo?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
7. What are the pandas like according to the writer?
A. They are lazy.
B. They are fat and shy.
C. They are dangerous.
D. They are very smart.

4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B

【分析】
这是典型的事实细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：先逐个浏览题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容，直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案，不需要复杂推理。第4题核心关键词是Jane的状态，直接定位短文开头第一句就能找到对应描述；第5题关键词是狮子老虎住玻璃房的原因，定位第二段相关内容即可；第6题关键词是大象的数量，定位第三段开头计算总数；第7题关键词是熊猫的特征，定位最后一段关于熊猫的描述，逐一核对选项就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
我们逐题推导答案：
1. 第4题：原文开篇第一句明确表述"Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today"，直接说明Jane今天的状态是开心的，对应选项C。
2. 第5题：原文第二段写明"Lions and tigers are dangerous animals, so when they are in zoos, they live in big houses made of glass"，句中so之前的内容就是原因，即狮子和老虎属于危险动物，对应选项A。
3. 第6题：原文第三段第一句说明"There are also two big elephants and a small one"，2头成年大象加1头小象，总数为3头大象，对应选项C。
4. 第7题：原文最后一段描述熊猫的部分明确写明"They are fat and shy"，直接匹配选项B。
【答案】
4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，短文信息匹配，事实信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要额外逻辑推导，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，适合小学高段或者初中低年级学生练习巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

C
My name is Anna. I'm fourteen years old and I'm a student. I usually get up at seven in the morning. I have breakfast at a quarter past seven and I go to school at half past seven. I have many classes every day. I usually get home at about five in the afternoon. And I have to do much homework at night. I always go to bed at ten.
I'm Bill. I'm twenty-four years old. Now I work in a radio station. I always get up at six in the morning. I get dressed and brush my teeth quickly. I don't have time to have breakfast at home. I usually buy some food to eat on my way to work. I have lots of work to do every day. I usually have lunch and dinner in my office. I often get home late. Sometimes I get home after twelve at night.
My name is Cynthia and my friends always call me Cindy. I'm thirty-five and I'm a writer. I usually get up at ten in the morning. I exercise for half an hour before having breakfast. After that I read books, and I have lunch at one in the afternoon. After lunch I begin to write my books. I write about 2,000 words a day. And when I go to bed, it's usually three or four o'clock in the morning.
8. How old is Anna?
A. 14.
B. 15.
C. 24.
D. 25.
9. Bill works in a .
A. school
B. club
C. library
D. radio station
10. Cynthia at 1:00 p.m.
A. gets up
B. has breakfast
C. has lunch
D. reads books
11. From the passage we can learn that .
A. Bill usually has breakfast at home
B. Bill and Cynthia often go to bed late
C. Anna goes to school at a quarter to eight
D. Cynthia exercises for an hour after she gets up in the morning

8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍三个人不同日常作息的信息类阅读理解，所有题目以细节理解为主，解题思路非常清晰：首先抓取每道题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应人物的介绍段落中定位相关语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除表述不符的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。对于最后一道综合判断题，需要逐个核对四个选项的描述是否和原文内容完全匹配，选出唯一正确的结论即可。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第一段第一句"My name is Anna. I'm fourteen years old"，明确说明Anna的年龄是14岁，对应选项A。
9. 定位原文第二段第三句"Now I work in a radio station"，可知Bill的工作地点是广播站，对应选项D。
10. 定位原文第三段第五句"I have lunch at one in the afternoon"，可知Cynthia在下午1点吃午饭，对应选项C。
11. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文第二段提到Bill"I don't have time to have breakfast at home"，说明他不在家吃早饭，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到Bill"Sometimes I get home after twelve at night"，Cynthia"when I go to bed, it's usually three or four o'clock in the morning"，说明两人都经常很晚睡觉，表述正确；
选项C：原文第一段提到Anna"I go to school at half past seven"，是7点半去上学，不是7点45，表述错误；
选项D：原文第三段提到Cynthia"I exercise for half an hour before having breakfast"，锻炼时长是半小时不是一小时，表述错误。
因此第11题选B。
【答案】
8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息检索
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物作息类阅读题，考点全部围绕文本明确给出的事实信息设置，没有复杂的推理，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，认真比对选项和原文的细节差异，就可以轻松拿到满分，适合用来训练快速查找文本信息的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9