五、看图,回答问题。
1. Did the boy go swimming with his parents?
2. Did you go to the park by car?
3. What did he do yesterday?
4. What did she do yesterday?
1. Did the boy go swimming with his parents?
No,he didn't.
2. Did you go to the park by car?
Yes,I/we did.
3. What did he do yesterday?
He played football yesterday.
4. What did she do yesterday?
She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
答案
1. No,he didn't.
2. Yes,I/we did.
3. He played football yesterday.
4. She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
2. Yes,I/we did.
3. He played football yesterday.
4. She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
解析
【分析】
这道题考查一般过去时的情景问答,解题时首先先判断每个问句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句:如果是did引导的一般疑问句,需要先根据图片内容判断肯定/否定,再按照"主语+did/didn't"的结构回应;如果是what引导的特殊疑问句,要结合图片对应的动作,使用动词的过去式,匹配问句的人称和时间状语来组织完整回答,注意人称转换要符合英语问答习惯。
【解析】
1. 该句是did引导的一般疑问句,主语为the boy,指代男性,对应人称代词he,结合插图提示男孩没有和父母一起游泳,因此给出否定回答:No,he didn't.
2. 该句是did引导的第二人称一般疑问句,回答时要转换为第一人称I/we,结合插图提示确实是乘车去公园,因此给出肯定回答:Yes,I/we did.
3. 该句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问他昨天的行为,插图对应动作是踢足球,play football的过去式为played football,匹配主语he和时间状语yesterday,组织语句为:He played football yesterday.
4. 该句询问她昨天的行为,插图对应动作是洗衣服,wash clothes的过去式为washed clothes,匹配主语she和时间状语yesterday,组织语句为:She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
【答案】
1. No,he didn't.
2. Yes,I/we did.
3. He played football yesterday.
4. She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
【知识点】
一般过去时问答,动词过去式,情景交际
【点评】
本题是小学英语一般过去时单元的基础题型,难度较低,既考查学生对did引导的疑问句的应答规则的掌握,也结合图片提示考查常用动作短语的过去式变形,只要掌握基础规则结合图意就能顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查一般过去时的情景问答,解题时首先先判断每个问句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句:如果是did引导的一般疑问句,需要先根据图片内容判断肯定/否定,再按照"主语+did/didn't"的结构回应;如果是what引导的特殊疑问句,要结合图片对应的动作,使用动词的过去式,匹配问句的人称和时间状语来组织完整回答,注意人称转换要符合英语问答习惯。
【解析】
1. 该句是did引导的一般疑问句,主语为the boy,指代男性,对应人称代词he,结合插图提示男孩没有和父母一起游泳,因此给出否定回答:No,he didn't.
2. 该句是did引导的第二人称一般疑问句,回答时要转换为第一人称I/we,结合插图提示确实是乘车去公园,因此给出肯定回答:Yes,I/we did.
3. 该句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问他昨天的行为,插图对应动作是踢足球,play football的过去式为played football,匹配主语he和时间状语yesterday,组织语句为:He played football yesterday.
4. 该句询问她昨天的行为,插图对应动作是洗衣服,wash clothes的过去式为washed clothes,匹配主语she和时间状语yesterday,组织语句为:She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
【答案】
1. No,he didn't.
2. Yes,I/we did.
3. He played football yesterday.
4. She washed her/the clothes yesterday.
【知识点】
一般过去时问答,动词过去式,情景交际
【点评】
本题是小学英语一般过去时单元的基础题型,难度较低,既考查学生对did引导的疑问句的应答规则的掌握,也结合图片提示考查常用动作短语的过去式变形,只要掌握基础规则结合图意就能顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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