五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a true story of a great woman. Her name is Helen Keller. She 1 (be) born in 1880 in Alabama, the USA. When Helen was about one year and a half, she 2 (get) ill and then she became blind(失明的) and deaf(聋的).
Her parents tried 3 (do) their best for her and they asked a young teacher 4 (call) Anne Sullivan to their home to teach Helen. Anne herself was almost blind 5 her youth. Helen was a smart girl but she couldn't hear 6 talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting. Then Anne often went for 7 (walk) with Helen near her home. After two weeks, Helen became quiet. Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write. Boards(木板) with lines on them helped her to keep 8 words straight. Soon her talents were famous all over the world. There were 9 (she) stories in newspapers and magazines. By the time she was 17, she was studying French, German, Latin, Physics and many other 10 (subject). She was still blind and deaf. She wrote a book The Story of My Life. It became a best-seller all over the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、1. was 2. got 3. to do 4. called 5. in 6. or
7. walks 8. the 9. her 10. subjects

【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的基础语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体介绍海伦凯勒的生平事迹，核心时态为一般过去时。接下来逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导每个空：看到标注过去时间的空优先考虑动词过去式，遇到动词放在特定动词后要回忆对应的非谓语搭配，修饰名词的成分要判断该用什么词性，否定句的并列连词要注意和肯定句的区别，固定介词短语直接结合积累填写，many后接可数名词复数的规则也可以直接套用，一步步就能得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语in 1880可知动作发生在过去，主语为she，be动词的一般过去式对应was，故填was。
2. 描述海伦一岁半时生病的过往事件，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got。
3. 此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to do。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰名词teacher，teacher和call是被动关系，意为“被叫做Anne Sullivan的老师”，用call的过去分词called，故填called。
5. 此处考查固定短语in one's youth，意为“在某人年轻时”，故填介词in。
6. 句子含有否定词couldn't，属于否定句，并列两个动作hear和talk时，否定句中用or代替and表并列，故填or。
7. 此处考查固定搭配go for walks，意为“去散步”，故填walks。
8. 此处特指前文提到的Anne教海伦拼写写下的单词，表特指要用定冠词the，故填the。
9. 空后是名词stories，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
10. 空前有many，many后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式为subjects，故填subjects。
【答案】
1. was 2. got 3. to do 4. called 5. in 6. or 7. walks 8. the 9. her 10. subjects
【知识点】
一般过去时，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型，选取学生熟悉的海伦凯勒生平作为语料，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点，没有偏题怪题，主要考察学生对基础时态、常用固定搭配、基础词形变换规则的掌握程度，只要平时做好基础知识点积累，结合上下文语境很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末)
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and the wonderful sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the beauty of it.
When I got to Mount Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3. The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5. The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6, but they are very strong.
In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn't help taking many photos.
There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to 10 the natural beauty.
If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.
At night, I stayed in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing.
Mount Huangshan is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I hope 15 can come and visit it.
()1. A. good
B. famous
C. ready
D. useful
()2. A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
()3. A. landscape
B. hotel
C. road
D. room
()4. A. same
B. strange
C. big
D. small
()5. A. animals
B. humans
C. rivers
D. oceans
()6. A. conditions
B. places
C. times
D. ways
()7. A. white
B. blue
C. green
D. red
()8. A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
()9. A. usual
B. unusual
C. common
D. normal
()10. A. forget
B. lose
C. enjoy
D. leave
()11. A. get up
B. get to
C. get on
D. get off
()12. A. noon
B. afternoon
C. sunrise
D. evening
()13. A. wonder
B. problem
C. question
D. habit
()14. A. feeling
B. felt
C. feel
D. to feel
()15. A. no one
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone

六、1. B 【点拨】good 好的；famous 著名的；ready 准备好的；useful 有用的。根据“Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.”以及“be famous for”这一固定搭配可知，黄山因这些景观闻名。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】few 很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little 很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。visitors 是可数名词复数，结合语境可知是说很多游客来。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】landscape 风景，景色；hotel 旅馆；road 道路；room 房间。文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】same 相同的；strange 奇怪的，奇特的；big 大的；small 小的。根据前文中的“strange rocks”以及“Some look like animals...”可知，岩石形状奇特。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】animal 动物；human 人；river 河流；ocean 海洋。look like humans 看起来像人。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】condition 环境，条件；place 地方；time 次，时代；way 方式。in difficult conditions 在恶劣环境中，是固定表达。故选 A。
7. A 【点拨】white 白色的；blue 蓝色的；green 绿色的；red 红色的。根据前文“the sea of clouds”可知，云海是白色的，所以像白色仙境。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】这是一个感叹句，中心词 view 是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”结构。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】usual 通常的；unusual 不寻常的；common 普通的；normal 正常的。结合语境可知，描写黄山的瀑布应用 unusual 突出其特别。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】forget 忘记；lose 丢失；enjoy 欣赏，享受；leave 离开。enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】get up 起床；get to 到达；get on 上车；get off 下车。get to the top 到达山顶，如果你想到达山顶，你可以走上去或者坐缆车。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】noon 中午；afternoon 下午；sunrise 日出；evening 晚上。和 sunset 对应的是 sunrise。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】wonder 奇迹；problem 问题；question 疑问；habit 习惯。a wonder of nature 大自然的奇迹。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】make sb do sth 让某人做某事。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】no one 没有人；everyone 每个人；someone 某人；anyone 任何人(常用于否定句和疑问句)。作者希望大家都来感受黄山之美。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍黄山特色景观与作者游览经历的记叙类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心围绕黄山的奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观展开，理清作者的游览时间线与行文逻辑。之后逐空结合三类线索推导答案：一是上下文前后呼应的内容提示，比如前文提到的“strange rocks”对应怪石的奇特形状，“sunset”对应并列的日出景观；二是固定短语搭配的积累，比如be famous for、in difficult conditions、make sb do sth等固定用法；三是基础语法规则，比如感叹句结构、可数/不可数名词的修饰词选择等，全部选完后回读全文验证逻辑是否通顺，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“黄山是中国最著名的名山之一”，结合固定搭配be famous for（因……而闻名），黄山以奇松、怪石、云海闻名，选B。
2. 第2空：visitors是可数名词复数，结合语境“每年有很多游客前来游览”，many修饰可数名词复数表“许多”，选C。
3. 第3空：全文围绕黄山的自然景观展开，作者抵达黄山后被眼前的景色震撼，landscape意为“风景”，符合语境，选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到黄山的“strange rocks（怪石）”，说明岩石的形状十分奇特，选B。
5. 第5空：怪石的造型有的像动物，有的像人，其余选项河流、海洋不符合岩石造型的常见类比，选B。
6. 第6空：黄山的松生长在恶劣的环境中却十分坚韧，in difficult conditions是固定表达，意为“在艰苦的环境下”，选A。
7. 第7空：云海是白色的，清晨出现的云海像白色的仙境，选A。
8. 第8空：这是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数view，符合“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，选B。
9. 第9空：黄山的瀑布是极具特色的，用unusual（不寻常的）来突出它的独特性，其余选项普通、平常都不符合语境，选B。
10. 第10空：黄山是欣赏自然美景的绝佳地点，enjoy the natural beauty意为“欣赏自然美景”，选C。
11. 第11空：句意为“如果你想要到达山顶，你可以步行或者坐缆车”，get to意为“到达”，符合语境，选B。
12. 第12空：和sunset（日落）并列的自然景观是日出，选C。
13. 第13空：黄山不仅是美丽的风景，也是大自然的奇迹，a wonder of nature意为“大自然的奇迹”，选A。
14. 第14空：固定使役动词用法make sb do sth，后面接动词原形，选C。
15. 第15空：作者极力推荐黄山，希望所有人都能来游览，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】固定短语搭配，词汇词义辨析，感叹句结构
【点评】本题属于初中英语基础难度的景物介绍类完形填空，考点全部围绕课标核心词汇和基础语法设置，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文线索作为提示，既能够考察学生对篇章整体逻辑的理解能力，也能检验学生日常对固定搭配的积累程度，适合用来巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7