七、传统文化 阅读理解。
Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, and mutton and onion dumplings. Jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
Time changes(改变) but the tradition doesn't change. Chinese people think a bowl(碗) of jiaozi is filled with the family's love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members always get together to make dumplings. It's a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin(硬币) in one of them. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky in the new year.
▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
()1. When did people start to make jiaozi?
A. About 180 years ago.
B. About 2,600 years ago.
C. About 1,500 years ago.
D. Hundreds of years ago.
()2. Which of the following can be put in "▲"?
A. Jiaozi is a symbol(象征) of health
B. It is easy and fun to make jiaozi
C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money
D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi
()3. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)

七、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”可知，人们是大约 2600 年前开始包饺子的。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“because it looks like yuanbao”及后一句可知，所填内容与钱有关。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍饺子的种类；第三段总体介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段分别介绍饺子包含的美好寓意。故选 A。

【分析】
首先我们逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，先提取题干关键词"start to make jiaozi"，回到原文第一段定位描述饺子历史的句子，直接匹配对应时间即可选出答案。
2. 第2题是句子还原类推理题，重点看空后给出的提示：原因是饺子长得像元宝，后文还提到新年吃饺子希望来年赚很多钱，因此空缺处的内容必然和"钱、财富"的寓意相关，匹配选项就能得到正确答案。
3. 第3题是语篇结构梳理题，我们先逐段明确段落功能：①段开篇引出饺子这个核心话题；②段单独介绍饺子的种类和受众受欢迎程度；③段总述饺子承载家人的爱与美好祝愿；④段、⑤段分别从"包硬币求好运"、"形似元宝求财富"两个角度，展开介绍饺子的具体寓意习俗，因此结构是总起段①分出两个分支，一个分支是独立的②段，另一个分支是总起寓意的③段，③段再分出④、⑤两个分述段落，对应图示A。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It has a history of about 2,600 years."，说明饺子已有约2600年历史，也就是人们大约2600年前就开始制作饺子，对应选项B。
2. 空缺后说明原因是饺子长得像元宝，后文还提到人们新年吃饺子希望获得很多财富，因此空缺处要表达饺子是财富的象征，对应选项C。
3. 逐段梳理功能：①段总起引出饺子话题；②段独立介绍饺子的种类和普及度；③段总述饺子承载美好祝愿的核心内涵；④、⑤段分别展开介绍两个和饺子相关的新年习俗，对应图示A的结构。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语篇逻辑推理，语篇结构梳理
【点评】
本题结合中国传统饮食文化饺子的主题，在考察基础阅读理解能力的同时渗透传统文化知识，前两道细节和推理题难度较低，第三道结构梳理题需要学生整体通读全文后区分总述段落和分述段落，整体难度适中，能有效锻炼学生对文章整体框架的把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.7