2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第54页答案
五、完形填空
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1. It was true that Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, "I'm 2 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised."
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
"Welcome!" cried the king. "Stay as 4 as you like."
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was 5 upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, "Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home."
"Of course," said the king. "Take some ships to help you."
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 6.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 7, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
"I'd like to leave now," Gulliver told the king. "But no one at home will 8 my story. Could I take some of your people with me?"
"I can't possibly 9 that," said the king. "But you may take some 10 and a sheep."
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. "I don't want you to go," he said. "But I understand 11 you have to."
"Thank you," said Gulliver. "I'll never 12 you all."
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was 13! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 14 Gulliver. "Where have you come from?" asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput," said Gulliver and he showed the captain the 15 from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
1. A. life B. time
C. money D. energy
2. A. against B. beyond
C. off D. through
3. A. between B. among
C. upon D. during
4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
5. A. taking B. falling
C. swimming D. floating
6. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
7. A. filling B. shaking
C. pushing D. carrying
8. A. make B. expect
C. suppose D. believe
9. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
10. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
11. A. when B. how
C. why D. whether
12. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
13. A. in danger B. in luck
C. in fear D. in peace
14. A. picked up B. gave up
C. set up D. dressed up
15. A. awards B. presents
C. victims D. rewards

答案

五、【语篇导读】本文改编自《格列佛游记》,
讲述了格列佛逃离小人国来到不来夫斯
库,在国王的帮助下修好一只船后请辞
返乡的故事。
1. C 提示:life生活;time时间;money钱;energy
能量。句意:就连小人国的国王也想少给他一
些食物以省钱。
2. C 提示:句意:我要离开,去不来夫斯库,正
如我承诺的那样。be off to sp表示"出发去
某地"。
3. A 提示:这里指海在小人国和不来夫斯库
之间。两者之间用between。
4. A 提示:句意:你想待多久就待多久。
5. D 提示:take带走;fall掉落;swim游泳;float
漂浮。句意:它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
6. B 提示:根据上文"Take some ships to help
you."和下文"With the ships pulling"可知,格
列佛抓着每艘船上的绳索。
7. C 提示:fill充满;shake摇晃;push推;carry
携带。句意:随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推
动,船被安全地带到了岸边。
8. D 提示:make制作;expect期待;suppose猜
想;believe相信。句意:但在我家乡,没有人
会相信我的故事。
9. D 提示:require需要;refuse拒绝;avoid避
免;allow允许。根据下文"But you may take
some 10 and a sheep."可知,国王不允许
他带人走。
10. D 提示:根据最后一句中"For a few gold
coins and a couple of cows"可知,国王给了格
列佛几头牛。
11. C 提示:句意:但是我理解你为什么必
须走。
12. A 提示:forget忘记;regret后悔;force强
迫;obey遵守。句意:我永远不会忘记你们
所有人。
13. B 提示:in danger处于危险中;in luck幸运
地;in fear害怕地;in peace和平地。根据下
文"One sailor found him."可知,他很幸运。
14. A 提示:pick up捡起;搭载;give up放弃;
set up建立;dress up装扮。句意:船驶过来,
载上了格列佛。
15. B 提示:award奖品;present礼物;victim受
害者;reward回报,奖励。根据下文"For a
few gold coins and a couple of cows"可知,格
列佛向船长展示了国王给他的礼物。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇改编自《格列佛游记》的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文,把握格列佛逃离小人国、前往不来夫斯库并最终找到返乡机会的故事脉络,再针对每个空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空:前文提到Gulliver花费很高,国王减少食物供应的目的是省钱,据此判断选项;
2. 第2空:需掌握“出发去某地”的固定表达,结合语境选择合适短语;
3. 第3空:明确between(两者之间)和among(三者及以上之间)的区别,此处是两个国家之间的海域,应选between;
4. 第4空:根据国王欢迎的语境,表达“想待多久就待多久”,对应词汇含义选择;
5. 第5空:描述船在水中的状态,结合选项词义判断是“漂浮”;
6. 第6空:前文提到国王让他带ships帮忙,后文也提及ships pulling,因此对应选ships;
7. 第7空:结合船只拉船的动作,格列佛需在水中推船才能让船靠岸;
8. 第8空:格列佛担心家乡人不相信他的特殊经历,结合词义选believe;
9. 第9空:后文国王表示可以带别的东西,说明不允许他带人走,对应allow;
10. 第10空:根据最后一段提到的cows,判断此处国王允许格列佛带走的是cows;
11. 第11空:国王理解格列佛必须返乡的原因,用why引导宾语从句;
12. 第12空:格列佛对国王的帮助表示感激,表达永远不会忘记他们,对应forget;
13. 第13空:格列佛在海上被水手发现,说明他很幸运,选in luck;
14. 第14空:船驶过来搭载格列佛,pick up有“搭载”的含义;
15. 第15空:格列佛展示国王赠送的物品,结合最后一段的coins和cows,判断是礼物。
【解析】
1. C 解析:life意为“生活”,time意为“时间”,money意为“钱”,energy意为“能量”。根据前文“It was true that Gulliver was very expensive.”可知,国王减少食物供应是为了省钱,故选C。
2. C 解析:be off to sp是固定搭配,意为“出发去某地”,符合格列佛写信告知国王要前往不来夫斯库的语境,故选C。
3. A 解析:between用于两者之间,among用于三者及以上之间,此处指小人国和不来夫斯库两个国家之间的海域,故选A。
4. A 解析:long意为“长久的”,far意为“远的”,often意为“经常”,soon意为“不久”。根据国王欢迎的语气,“Stay as long as you like.”表示“你想待多久就待多久”,符合语境,故选A。
5. D 解析:take意为“带走”,fall意为“掉落”,swim意为“游泳”,float意为“漂浮”。此处描述船在水中的状态,“漂浮在水里”符合逻辑,故选D。
6. B 解析:根据上文国王所说的“Take some ships to help you.”以及下文“With the ships pulling”可知,格列佛抓的是每艘船的绳索,故选B。
7. C 解析:fill意为“充满”,shake意为“摇晃”,push意为“推”,carry意为“携带”。结合船只拉船的动作,格列佛在水里推船才能让船顺利靠岸,故选C。
8. D 解析:make意为“制作”,expect意为“期待”,suppose意为“猜想”,believe意为“相信”。格列佛担心家乡人不会相信他在小人国的特殊经历,故选D。
9. D 解析:require意为“需要”,refuse意为“拒绝”,avoid意为“避免”,allow意为“允许”。根据下文“But you may take some 10 and a sheep.”可知,国王不允许他带本国的人走,故选D。
10. D 解析:根据最后一段中“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知,国王允许格列佛带走几头牛,故选D。
11. C 解析:when意为“当……时”,how意为“如何”,why意为“为什么”,whether意为“是否”。国王表示理解格列佛必须返乡的原因,用why引导宾语从句,故选C。
12. A 解析:forget意为“忘记”,regret意为“后悔”,force意为“强迫”,obey意为“遵守”。格列佛对国王的帮助表示感激,称永远不会忘记他们,故选A。
13. B 解析:in danger意为“处于危险中”,in luck意为“幸运地”,in fear意为“害怕地”,in peace意为“和平地”。格列佛在海上被水手发现,说明他十分幸运,故选B。
14. A 解析:pick up意为“捡起;搭载”,give up意为“放弃”,set up意为“建立”,dress up意为“装扮”。此处指船驶过来搭载格列佛,故选A。
15. B 解析:award意为“奖品”,present意为“礼物”,victim意为“受害者”,reward意为“回报,奖励”。根据下文提到的国王赠送的金币和牛,可知格列佛展示的是国王送的礼物,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析、逻辑推理
【点评】
本文改编自经典名著《格列佛游记》,以格列佛的经历为线索,考查学生对词汇含义的理解、固定搭配的掌握以及结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力。题目设置紧密贴合故事发展,既要求学生具备扎实的词汇基础,也需要学生能快速把握语篇脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6