五、根据短文内容，回答问题。
Everyone dreams.
A dream is a series of thoughts, images, and feelings occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. It usually happens during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage. During this stage, our eyes move quickly, and our brain is very active.
There are many theories (理论) about why we dream. Some scientists believe that dreaming helps us process our emotions and experiences from the day. Others think that dreams help us solve problems. Some even believe that dreams are a way for our brain to get rid of (摆脱) unnecessary information for new memories.
People around the world often have similar types of dreams. For example, many people dream about falling, flying, or being chased. Dreaming about falling can symbolize (象征) feeling out of control in our life, while flying might represent (代表) a sense of freedom or escape. Being chased could mean we are avoiding a problem or a situation in our life.
1. When do dreams usually occur during sleep?
2. What theories about why we dream are mentioned in the passage? (List two examples.)
3. What can a dream about falling symbolize?
Everyone dreams.
A dream is a series of thoughts, images, and feelings occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. It usually happens during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage. During this stage, our eyes move quickly, and our brain is very active.
There are many theories (理论) about why we dream. Some scientists believe that dreaming helps us process our emotions and experiences from the day. Others think that dreams help us solve problems. Some even believe that dreams are a way for our brain to get rid of (摆脱) unnecessary information for new memories.
People around the world often have similar types of dreams. For example, many people dream about falling, flying, or being chased. Dreaming about falling can symbolize (象征) feeling out of control in our life, while flying might represent (代表) a sense of freedom or escape. Being chased could mean we are avoiding a problem or a situation in our life.
1. When do dreams usually occur during sleep?
They usually happen during the Rapid Eye Movement(REM) sleep stage.
2. What theories about why we dream are mentioned in the passage? (List two examples.)
Some scientists believe that dreaming helps us process our emotions and experiences from the day. Others think that dreams help us solve problems.
3. What can a dream about falling symbolize?
It can symbolize feeling out of control in our life.
答案
1. They usually happen during the Rapid Eye
Movement(REM) sleep stage. 2. Some scientists
believe that dreaming helps us process our
emotions and experiences from the day. Others
think that dreams help us solve problems. 3. It
can symbolize feeling out of control in our life.
Movement(REM) sleep stage. 2. Some scientists
believe that dreaming helps us process our
emotions and experiences from the day. Others
think that dreams help us solve problems. 3. It
can symbolize feeling out of control in our life.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解细节问答题，整体解题思路是通过抓取题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位相关语句，直接提取原文给出的明确信息作答即可，不需要额外推理拓展。第1题抓取关键词"When"和"dreams occur during sleep"，去介绍梦发生阶段的段落找对应内容；第2题抓取关键词"theories about why we dream"，去介绍做梦原因理论的段落任选两个列出即可；第3题抓取关键词"dream about falling"和"symbolize"，去介绍常见梦境象征含义的段落定位原句提取信息。
【解析】
1. 定位题干询问的梦发生的睡眠阶段，回到原文第二段第二句，直接提取对应描述信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段关于做梦原因的理论介绍部分，文中一共给出了三种相关理论，任选其中两个符合要求的内容列出即可。
3. 定位到原文第四段关于坠落梦境的象征含义的描述，直接提取原句的对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. They usually happen during the Rapid Eye Movement(REM) sleep stage.
2. Some scientists believe that dreaming helps us process our emotions and experiences from the day. Others think that dreams help us solve problems.
3. It can symbolize feeling out of control in our life.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读细节类题型，所有答案都能直接在原文中找到对应原句，不需要复杂的推理和归纳，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位的方法，就能快速找到作答依据，作答时注意不要篡改原文核心信息，保证表述和原文一致即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解细节问答题，整体解题思路是通过抓取题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位相关语句，直接提取原文给出的明确信息作答即可，不需要额外推理拓展。第1题抓取关键词"When"和"dreams occur during sleep"，去介绍梦发生阶段的段落找对应内容；第2题抓取关键词"theories about why we dream"，去介绍做梦原因理论的段落任选两个列出即可；第3题抓取关键词"dream about falling"和"symbolize"，去介绍常见梦境象征含义的段落定位原句提取信息。
【解析】
1. 定位题干询问的梦发生的睡眠阶段，回到原文第二段第二句，直接提取对应描述信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段关于做梦原因的理论介绍部分，文中一共给出了三种相关理论，任选其中两个符合要求的内容列出即可。
3. 定位到原文第四段关于坠落梦境的象征含义的描述，直接提取原句的对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. They usually happen during the Rapid Eye Movement(REM) sleep stage.
2. Some scientists believe that dreaming helps us process our emotions and experiences from the day. Others think that dreams help us solve problems.
3. It can symbolize feeling out of control in our life.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读细节类题型，所有答案都能直接在原文中找到对应原句，不需要复杂的推理和归纳，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位的方法，就能快速找到作答依据，作答时注意不要篡改原文核心信息，保证表述和原文一致即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
