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Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season's colour?
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow. It's really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It's usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so lively. Some people like summer because they can go swimming.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The crops in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.
What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.
1. People usually feel
A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored
2. Some people like summer because
A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well
C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different colour
3. What is the structure of the passage?（P＝paragraph） （
A.
B. C. D.
4. What's the best title for the passage? （
A. Different Sport in Different Seasons
B. The Colours of Different Seasons
C. The Weather in Different Seasons
D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season's colour?
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow. It's really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It's usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so lively. Some people like summer because they can go swimming.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The crops in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.
What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.
1. People usually feel
relaxed
when they see green. （A
）A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored
2. Some people like summer because
they can go swimming
in this season. （C
）A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well
C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different colour
3. What is the structure of the passage?（P＝paragraph） （
D
）A.
B. C. D.4. What's the best title for the passage? （
B
）A. Different Sport in Different Seasons
B. The Colours of Different Seasons
C. The Weather in Different Seasons
D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer
答案
1－4 ACDB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第1题：定位原文Spring部分，查找看到绿色时的感受；
2. 第2题：定位原文Summer部分，查找人们喜欢夏天的原因；
3. 第3题：分析文章段落结构，判断总-分结构对应的树形图；
4. 第4题：归纳全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段Spring中“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，看到绿色时人们通常感到放松，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段Summer中“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章结构为总-分结构：第一段（P1）总述一年有四季且各有颜色，随后分述春（P2）、夏（P3）、秋（P4）、冬（P5）四个季节的颜色，对应选项D的结构（P1连接P2、P3、P4、P5），故选D。
4. 第4题：全文围绕不同季节的颜色展开，核心是介绍四季的颜色，对应标题“The Colours of Different Seasons”，故选B。
【答案】
1－4 ACDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析和主旨提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息并梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第1题：定位原文Spring部分，查找看到绿色时的感受；
2. 第2题：定位原文Summer部分，查找人们喜欢夏天的原因；
3. 第3题：分析文章段落结构，判断总-分结构对应的树形图；
4. 第4题：归纳全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段Spring中“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，看到绿色时人们通常感到放松，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段Summer中“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章结构为总-分结构：第一段（P1）总述一年有四季且各有颜色，随后分述春（P2）、夏（P3）、秋（P4）、冬（P5）四个季节的颜色，对应选项D的结构（P1连接P2、P3、P4、P5），故选D。
4. 第4题：全文围绕不同季节的颜色展开，核心是介绍四季的颜色，对应标题“The Colours of Different Seasons”，故选B。
【答案】
1－4 ACDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析和主旨提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息并梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
