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第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分，共5分)
cough, disappointed, unnecessary, frightened, refused
Lila found a hidden path leading to a dark forest. She walked in carefully, but
the thick smoke from dry leaves made her 56.
shining creature. She was so 57.
close, but Lila 58.
she didn't learn more. Her grandma told her the creature was just a firefly group. Lila
realized her panic was 60.
thought.
cough, disappointed, unnecessary, frightened, refused
Lila found a hidden path leading to a dark forest. She walked in carefully, but
the thick smoke from dry leaves made her 56.
cough
. Suddenly, she saw a strange,shining creature. She was so 57.
frightened
that she froze. The creature tried to getclose, but Lila 58.
refused
to stay. She ran back home, feeling 59. disappointed
thatshe didn't learn more. Her grandma told her the creature was just a firefly group. Lila
realized her panic was 60.
unnecessary
—the unknown forest was not as scary as shethought.
答案
56. cough 57. frightened 58. refused 59. disappointed 60. unnecessary
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解Lila误入森林的经历，再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及词义逐一分析：1. 第56空：浓烟的影响对应动作，结合make sb do sth结构选动词；2. 第57空：so...that结构需表情绪的形容词，对应看到陌生生物的状态；3. 第58空：结合refuse to do sth固定搭配及语境选动词过去式；4. 第59空：feel后接形容词，对应没了解更多的感受；5. 第60空：结合后文“森林没那么可怕”判断恐慌的性质。
【解析】
56. 句意为“干树叶产生的浓烟让她咳嗽”，make sb do sth结构，故填cough；
57. 句意为“她如此害怕以至于冻住了”，so...that结构修饰人的情绪用frightened，故填frightened；
58. 句意为“生物试图靠近，但Lila拒绝待着”，refuse to do sth的过去式为refused，故填refused；
59. 句意为“她跑回家，对没了解更多感到失望”，feel disappointed that...为固定表达，故填disappointed；
60. 句意为“Lila意识到她的恐慌是没必要的”，结合后文“森林没那么可怕”，故填unnecessary。
【答案】56. cough 57. frightened 58. refused 59. disappointed 60. unnecessary
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读短文，理解Lila误入森林的经历，再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及词义逐一分析：1. 第56空：浓烟的影响对应动作，结合make sb do sth结构选动词；2. 第57空：so...that结构需表情绪的形容词，对应看到陌生生物的状态；3. 第58空：结合refuse to do sth固定搭配及语境选动词过去式；4. 第59空：feel后接形容词，对应没了解更多的感受；5. 第60空：结合后文“森林没那么可怕”判断恐慌的性质。
【解析】
56. 句意为“干树叶产生的浓烟让她咳嗽”，make sb do sth结构，故填cough；
57. 句意为“她如此害怕以至于冻住了”，so...that结构修饰人的情绪用frightened，故填frightened；
58. 句意为“生物试图靠近，但Lila拒绝待着”，refuse to do sth的过去式为refused，故填refused；
59. 句意为“她跑回家，对没了解更多感到失望”，feel disappointed that...为固定表达，故填disappointed；
60. 句意为“Lila意识到她的恐慌是没必要的”，结合后文“森林没那么可怕”，故填unnecessary。
【答案】56. cough 57. frightened 58. refused 59. disappointed 60. unnecessary
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
第二节 阅读短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
China's Space Achievements in 2025
In 2025, China launched Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 to its space station. The
Shenzhou-20 crew, led by commander Chen Dong, spent 204 days in orbit. Chen
Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to stay over 400 days in space in total.
Before Shenzhou-20 returned, tiny cracks caused by space debris were found on its window. China launched its first-ever emergency space mission—
the uncrewed Shenzhou-22—to deliver repair tools. The crew finally returned safely
on Shenzhou-21.
In deep space, Tianwen-2 launched in May to collect samples from an asteroid
and later, to study a comet. Tianwen-3 is planned for 2028 to bring back
Mars samples by around 2031. China also started an international space organization
and proposed a plan to defend the Earth from asteroids.
Preparations for a crewed Moon landing by 2030 made good progress. The new
Long March-10 rocket, Mengzhou spacecraft, and Lanyue lander all passed important
tests.
Looking ahead, China's space programme continues to move forward with
exciting plans and new goals for the future.
61. How many days did the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space?
62. What caused the cracks on Shenzhou-20's window?
63. How did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts finally return to the Earth?
64. What are the goals of the Tianwen-2 and Tianwen-3 missions?
65. China is planning to land astronauts on the Moon by 2030. Would you like to
travel to the Moon one day? Why or why not?
China's Space Achievements in 2025
In 2025, China launched Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 to its space station. The
Shenzhou-20 crew, led by commander Chen Dong, spent 204 days in orbit. Chen
Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to stay over 400 days in space in total.
Before Shenzhou-20 returned, tiny cracks caused by space debris were found on its window. China launched its first-ever emergency space mission—
the uncrewed Shenzhou-22—to deliver repair tools. The crew finally returned safely
on Shenzhou-21.
In deep space, Tianwen-2 launched in May to collect samples from an asteroid
and later, to study a comet. Tianwen-3 is planned for 2028 to bring back
Mars samples by around 2031. China also started an international space organization
and proposed a plan to defend the Earth from asteroids.
Preparations for a crewed Moon landing by 2030 made good progress. The new
Long March-10 rocket, Mengzhou spacecraft, and Lanyue lander all passed important
tests.
Looking ahead, China's space programme continues to move forward with
exciting plans and new goals for the future.
61. How many days did the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space?
They stayed 204 days in space.
62. What caused the cracks on Shenzhou-20's window?
Space debris caused the cracks.
63. How did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts finally return to the Earth?
They returned safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.
64. What are the goals of the Tianwen-2 and Tianwen-3 missions?
Tianwen-2 will collect samples from an asteroid and later study a comet. Tianwen-3 will bring back samples from Mars.
65. China is planning to land astronauts on the Moon by 2030. Would you like to
travel to the Moon one day? Why or why not?
Yes, I would like to travel to the Moon because it would be an exciting adventure and I could see the Earth from space. / No, I would not. Because it might be dangerous and I prefer to stay on Earth.
答案
61. They stayed 204 days in space.
62. Space debris caused the cracks.
63. They returned safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.
64. Tianwen-2 will collect samples from an asteroid and later study a comet. Tianwen-3 will
bring back samples from Mars.
65. Yes, I would like to travel to the Moon because it would be an exciting adventure and I
could see the Earth from space. / No, I would not. Because it might be dangerous and I prefer to
stay on Earth.
62. Space debris caused the cracks.
63. They returned safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.
64. Tianwen-2 will collect samples from an asteroid and later study a comet. Tianwen-3 will
bring back samples from Mars.
65. Yes, I would like to travel to the Moon because it would be an exciting adventure and I
could see the Earth from space. / No, I would not. Because it might be dangerous and I prefer to
stay on Earth.
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应细节：第61题需找神舟20机组停留天数，第62题找窗户裂缝原因，第63题找返回地球的方式，第64题找天问2和3的任务目标，第65题结合登月计划表达个人观点并说明理由即可。
【解析】
61. 定位短文第一段第二句“The Shenzhou-20 crew, led by commander Chen Dong, spent 204 days in orbit.”，提取停留天数信息整理答案；
62. 定位短文第一段“tiny cracks caused by space debris were found on its window”，提取裂缝原因；
63. 定位短文第一段最后一句“The crew finally returned safely on Shenzhou-21.”，提取返回方式；
64. 定位短文第二段关于Tianwen-2和Tianwen-3的描述，分别提取任务目标；
65. 为开放性问题，可选择想或不想，理由合理即可，结合短文提到的登月计划组织语言。
【答案】
61. They stayed 204 days in space.
62. Space debris caused the cracks.
63. They returned safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.
64. Tianwen-2 will collect samples from an asteroid and later study a comet. Tianwen-3 will bring back samples from Mars.
65. Yes, I would like to travel to the Moon because it would be an exciting adventure and I could see the Earth from space. / No, I would not. Because it might be dangerous and I prefer to stay on Earth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天成就的英语短文展开，重点考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，最后一题的开放性设问还能锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，内容贴近学生认知，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应细节：第61题需找神舟20机组停留天数，第62题找窗户裂缝原因，第63题找返回地球的方式，第64题找天问2和3的任务目标，第65题结合登月计划表达个人观点并说明理由即可。
【解析】
61. 定位短文第一段第二句“The Shenzhou-20 crew, led by commander Chen Dong, spent 204 days in orbit.”，提取停留天数信息整理答案；
62. 定位短文第一段“tiny cracks caused by space debris were found on its window”，提取裂缝原因；
63. 定位短文第一段最后一句“The crew finally returned safely on Shenzhou-21.”，提取返回方式；
64. 定位短文第二段关于Tianwen-2和Tianwen-3的描述，分别提取任务目标；
65. 为开放性问题，可选择想或不想，理由合理即可，结合短文提到的登月计划组织语言。
【答案】
61. They stayed 204 days in space.
62. Space debris caused the cracks.
63. They returned safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.
64. Tianwen-2 will collect samples from an asteroid and later study a comet. Tianwen-3 will bring back samples from Mars.
65. Yes, I would like to travel to the Moon because it would be an exciting adventure and I could see the Earth from space. / No, I would not. Because it might be dangerous and I prefer to stay on Earth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天成就的英语短文展开，重点考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，最后一题的开放性设问还能锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，内容贴近学生认知，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
