二、阅读理解
A
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:和谐家庭 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Solving family problems
AI gives tips on how to communicate with parents.
My parents don't let me listen to music while doing homework. I can't understand it. How can I deal with it?
Zhang Dingqian, 13, Guangdong
Parents often worry that listening to music while doing homework might be bad for your work. If you feel that music helps you study, try having a good talk with your parents. Tell them how music helps you.

My mother's mood changes often. Sometimes, she treats me nicely, but she also gets angry easily. What should I do? Will it be better if there is an AI parenting robot to help?
Zeng Xin, 14, Sichuan
It's important to remember that your mother's moods are her own, and they may not always be related to your actions. Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a neutral person to make sure that both sides feel understood. However, nothing can take the place of the understanding that comes from human connections.

Want a smooth talk with AI? Try this
Provide the context(提供语境)
× "What are some good books?"
√ "I'm interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on artificial intelligence. Can you recommend some recent books in this genre(体裁)?"
Clarify expectation(明确期望)
× "Tell me about the weather."
√ "Please provide a 5-day weather forecast for New York City, including expected temperatures, precipitation(降水) and wind conditions."
Ask follow-up questions(追问)
× "I'm confused."
√ "I'm not sure if I understand how to use the new software. Could you explain the process for creating a new document step by step?"
英语嗨吧
()1. What's Zhang Dingqian's problem?
A. He can't listen to music while doing homework.
B. He can't have a good talk with his parents.
C. He can't understand when to listen to music.
D. He has no time to listen to his favourite music.
()2. [新考法·组合式选择] What advice does AI give Zeng Xin?
① Having a talk with Mum. ② Asking Mum about her feelings.
③ Having an AI parenting robot. ④ Having a trip with Mum.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
()3. The underlined word "they" here refers to "".
A. parents B. moods C. robots D. actions
()4. If you want a smooth talk with AI, you can .
A. ask about the weather directly B. read a novel in advance
C. show some good books D. provide detailed information
()5. How many tips does the writer offer us to have a smooth talk with AI?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
为了解决一些家庭问题，人工智能为我们提供了一些好的建议。
1. A 细节理解题。由“My parents don't let me listen to music while doing homework.”可知答案。
2. C 组合式选择题。由人工智能为Zeng Xin提供的建议可知，她应该和妈妈交谈、询问妈妈的感觉和拥有一个人工智能育儿机器人。
3. B 代词指代题。由上文It's important to remember that your mother's moods are her own可知，they指代妈妈的情绪。
4. D 推理判断题。由表格最后一栏的内容可知，如果想与人工智能畅所欲言，应提供详细的信息。
5. B 细节理解题。由表格中列举的Provide the context、Clarify expectation和Ask follow-up questions可知，共计三条。

【分析】
本篇是围绕家庭沟通的应用文，考查细节定位、代词指代、组合选择等题型。解题时需先通读原文，针对每个题目回到原文定位对应内容：第1题查找Zhang Dingqian的问题，第2题筛选Zeng Xin的AI建议，第3题根据上下文确定代词指代对象，第4题提取与AI顺畅沟通的方法，第5题统计沟通技巧的数量，逐一核对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位Zhang Dingqian的问题，原文表述为“My parents don't let me listen to music while doing homework”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 组合式选择题：定位Zeng Xin的AI建议，原文提到“和妈妈交谈（①）、询问妈妈的感受（②）、使用AI育儿机器人（③）”，未提及“和妈妈旅行（④）”，故选C。
3. 代词指代题：上文提到“your mother's moods are her own”，此处they指代前文的“moods”，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据“Want a smooth talk with AI?”部分的要求，核心是提供详细信息，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 细节理解题：“Want a smooth talk with AI?”下有“提供语境、明确期望、追问”共3个技巧，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、应用文阅读
【点评】
本文以家庭沟通为主题，结合AI建议，考查学生快速提取原文关键信息、理解代词指代、筛选有效内容的能力，题型常规，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，避免混淆信息。
【难度系数】
0.4