B
KEY→P18
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
What comes to mind when you think of Sweden? Many people might say flat-pack furniture(盒装组件式家具), or perhaps meatballs. But for those who care about the planet, Hyllie may well be on their mind. This suburb of Malmö has been a climate-smart place.
Hyllie became a green area not by accident, but by design. Early in its development, Malmö teamed up with E. ON, a leading energy company. Over the past few years, they have created something impressive together.
E. ON believes that there is no single solution to a city’s energy problems. Today, all kinds of energy sources power Hyllie’s heating and cooling. Those include biogas(沼气) and food waste, and there is also solar energy and wind power.
It’s not easy to run a city fully on green energy. After all, you can’t order the wind to blow or the sun to shine. E. ON came up with the creative “ectogrid” system. It collects and stores energy before sending it where it’s needed most. One exciting part of the system is its ability to put “waste energy” to good use. Traditionally, heat from places like data centers is wasted. The “ectogrid” system collects the energy and reuses it to warm homes.
E. ON is now ready to bring the system to more places. It’s starting with the rest of Malmö. The city plans to run completely on green energy by 2030.
There’s so much we can learn from Hyllie. Is there any “waste energy” around you that could be recycled? Could you help to design a system like “ectogrid”, or something even better?
()1. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By introducing the causes.
C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers.
()2. What can we infer about running a city fully on green energy?
A. It is very easy. B. It is enjoyable.
C. It faces challenges. D. It is impossible.
()3. Why does the writer mention data centers in the passage?
A. To show where energy is wasted.
B. To explain how to build data centers.
C. To tell readers data centers are important.
D. To describe the history of data centers.
()4. The underlined word “impressive” means “”.
A. boring B. amazing C. common D. terrible
()5. When does Malmö plan to run completely on green energy?
A. By 2025. B. In 2026.
C. In 2035. D. By 2030.

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
瑞典马尔默郊区Hyllie通过与能源公司合作，利用多种绿色能源和创新系统成为气候智能社区。该系统将被推广，为人们带来关于能源利用的启示。
1. A 行文方式题。由短文开头句可知，作者以一个问题开篇。
2. C 推理判断题。由“It's not easy to run a city fully on green energy. After all, you can't order the wind to blow or the sun to shine.”可知，完全依靠绿色能源为城市供能并不容易，因为风能和太阳能的获取受自然条件限制，由此可推断这面临着挑战。
3. A 推理判断题。由“Traditionally, heat from places like data centers is wasted. The 'ectogrid' system collects the energy and reuses it to warm homes.”可知，提到数据中心是为了举例说明像数据中心这样的地方会浪费热量，从而引出系统对这种废热的利用。
4. B 词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，马尔默和E. ON公司合作多年，共同打造了Hyllie这个气候智能社区，并且开发了创新系统等，这些都是很了不起的成就，所以impressive在这里表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。
5. D 细节理解题。由“The city plans to run completely on green energy by 2030.”可知答案。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 行文方式题：定位文章开头，判断开篇形式；2. 推理判断题：结合原文关键语句，推导隐含信息；3. 推理判断题：分析举例的作用，结合上下文逻辑作答；4. 词义猜测题：依托上下文语境，推测划线词含义；5. 细节理解题：定位原文具体信息，匹配对应答案。
【解析】
1. 行文方式题：文章第一句为问句“What comes to mind when you think of Sweden?”，作者以提问开篇，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：原文提到“It's not easy to run a city fully on green energy. After all, you can't order the wind to blow or the sun to shine.”，说明完全依靠绿色能源供能存在困难，即面临挑战，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：原文指出“Traditionally, heat from places like data centers is wasted. The 'ectogrid' system collects the energy and reuses it to warm homes.”，提到数据中心是为了举例说明能源浪费的场景，引出后续系统对废热的利用，对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题：上下文提到马尔默与能源公司合作打造了气候智能社区，开发了创新能源系统，这些成果令人惊叹，故impressive意为“令人惊叹的”，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：原文明确说明“The city plans to run completely on green energy by 2030.”，直接匹配选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文，介绍瑞典Hyllie社区利用绿色能源与创新系统实现可持续发展的案例，考查学生对不同阅读题型的掌握，需结合原文信息分析作答，体现了环保主题的考查，有助于培养学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.4