训练5
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
There is now a thick white fog over the moor. The moon is shining on it.
“The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.”
“I think he's 1 .”
We hear footsteps. The steps get 2 and suddenly we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. He walks quickly along the path and climbs up the hill behind us.
“Listen!” cries Holmes. “ 3 ! It is coming!”
Holmes is staring into the fog. He looks shocked. At the same time Detective Lestrade cries out in 4 . I hold my gun and point it at the terrible animal in front of us. It is a hound, a giant black dog. There is 5 coming from its mouth, and its huge eyes are burning, too.
The huge black creature runs down the path behind Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We 6 it and the hound cries in pain(疼痛). But the hound does not stop. He is still running along the path 7 Sir Henry. Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him. His face is white in the 8 .
We run up the path as quickly as we can. Sir Henry is 9 and the hound is barking. I see the hound jump on Sir Henry 10 and push him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and 11 the hound five times. With a last cry, it rolls on its back, and then falls on its side. The giant hound is 12 .
Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find that he is 13 . “Oh, my gosh!” he whispers.
“The Hound of the Baskervilles is gone forever, Sir Henry,” says Holmes.
The terrible creature is lying before us. It is as large as a small 14 . There is still blue fire in its huge mouth. I put my hand on its glowing face, and my own 15 also glow in the dark.
“Phosphorus(磷),” I say.
“Thank you for saving my life,” says Sir Henry.
—Adapted from *The Hound of the Baskervilles*
1. A. coming
B. returning
C. following
D. trying
2. A. heavier
B. closer
C. quieter
D. happier
3. A. Look up
B. Look back
C. Look out
D. Look forward
4. A. touch
B. turn
C. force
D. fear
5. A. blood
B. water
C. fire
D. air
6. A. hit
B. kill
C. catch
D. search
7. A. with
B. after
C. before
D. beside
8. A. light
B. sunshine
C. moonlight
D. hill
9. A. shouting
B. laughing
C. guessing
D. communicating
10. A. seriously
B. suddenly
C. carefully
D. completely
11. A. shakes
B. shoots
C. shines
D. scores
12. A. broken
B. caught
C. safe
D. dead
13. A. active
B. alive
C. dying
D. sleeping
14. A. lion
B. dog
C. woman
D. man
15. A. eyes
B. arms
C. feet
D. fingers

训练5【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生在乡间追捕一只巨大的猎犬,这只猎犬在追逐亨利爵士,他们最终成功地杀死了猎犬,拯救了亨利的故事。
1. A 根据下文“We hear footsteps.”可知他们听到了脚步声,由此可知亨利要来了。故选A。
2. B 根据空后“suddenly we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可知亨利穿过迷雾向他们走来,即他们之间的距离更近了。故选B。
3. C Look up 查阅;Look back 回顾;Look out 小心;Look forward 期盼。根据“cries”和三个感叹号可知福尔摩斯提醒大家要小心。故选C。
4. D 根据空前“Detective Lestrade cries out”和下文“I hold my gun and point it at the terrible animal in front of us.”可知警探看到巨大的猎犬害怕地大叫。故选D。
5. C 根据空后“its huge eyes are burning, too”和下文“There is still blue fire in its huge mouth.”可知猎犬的嘴里有火。故选C。
6. A 根据空后“the hound cries in pain”可知他们开枪了,击中了猎犬,它痛得直叫。故选A。
7. B 根据下文“Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him.”可知猎犬沿着小路在亨利后面追赶他。故选B。
8. C 根据上文“The moon is shining on it.”可知故事发生在晚上,他的脸在月光下显得苍白。故选C。
9. A 根据上文“Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him.”可知亨利看到巨大的猎犬害怕地大叫。故选A。
10. B 根据空前“I see the hound jump on Sir Henry”可知猎犬突然扑向了亨利。故选B。
11. B 根据空前“Holmes points his gun”可知福尔摩斯拿枪射击猎犬。故选B。
12. D 根据下文“The Hound of the Baskervilles is gone forever”可知猎犬死了。故选D。
13. B 根据下文“‘Oh, my gosh!’ he whispers.”可知亨利发出了感叹,由此可知亨利还活着。故选B。
14. A 根据上文“It is a hound, a giant black dog.”可知这是一只巨大的猎犬,结合常识可知它像一只小狮子一样大。故选A。
15. D 根据空前“I put my hand on its glowing face”可知把手放在它发光的脸上,手指也会在黑暗中发光。故选D。

【分析】
本题是节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的记叙文完形填空，解题时需紧扣上下文语境、情节发展及词汇辨析：每道题的答案都可从前后文的动作、描述或对话中找到线索，同时要结合词汇的含义和用法，确保所选内容符合文章的逻辑和情节走向，逐步推导得出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据下文“We hear footsteps”可知，亨利即将到来，符合语境。
2. 选B：由空后“suddenly we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可知，亨利穿过迷雾走来，彼此距离更近。
3. 选C：根据福尔摩斯的呼喊及三个感叹号，是提醒大家小心，look out意为“小心”，符合语境。
4. 选D：结合下文“I hold my gun and point it at the terrible animal”，警探看到可怕的猎犬害怕地大叫，fear意为“害怕”。
5. 选C：根据空后“its huge eyes are burning”及下文“there is still blue fire in its huge mouth”，猎犬嘴里有火。
6. 选A：由空后“the hound cries in pain”可知，开枪击中了猎犬，hit意为“击中”。
7. 选B：根据下文“Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him”，猎犬在亨利后面追赶，after意为“在……之后”。
8. 选C：上文提到“The moon is shining on it”，故事发生在夜晚，亨利的脸在月光下苍白。
9. 选A：亨利看到身后的猎犬，害怕地大叫，shouting符合语境。
10. 选B：根据语境，猎犬突然扑向亨利，suddenly意为“突然”。
11. 选B：福尔摩斯拿枪射击猎犬，shoot意为“射击”，符合动作逻辑。
12. 选D：结合下文“The Hound of the Baskervilles is gone forever”，猎犬死了。
13. 选B：亨利发出感叹，说明他还活着，alive意为“活着的”。
14. 选A：上文提到猎犬是巨大的黑狗，像小狮子一样大，lion符合常识。
15. 选D：把手放在发光的猎犬脸上，手指在黑暗中也发光，fingers符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，通过讲述追捕巨型猎犬的紧张情节，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力及词汇运用能力，需结合文章细节和情节逻辑推导答案，兼具文学性与考查性。
【难度系数】
0.5