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例题3
：（江西中考）Researchers found that people are happy when they are able topay for their basic needs，such as food，clothes，a safe place to live，and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable amounts of money to charities...Lavish things，such as expensive clothes and cars，only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives，but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
5. What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage?
A.To encourage readers to make big money.
B.To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C.To show his opinion about money and happiness.
D.To share some success stories about finding happiness.
：（江西中考）Researchers found that people are happy when they are able topay for their basic needs，such as food，clothes，a safe place to live，and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable amounts of money to charities...Lavish things，such as expensive clothes and cars，only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives，but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
5. What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage?
A.To encourage readers to make big money.
B.To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C.To show his opinion about money and happiness.
D.To share some success stories about finding happiness.
答案
解析：C 写作意图题。根据“People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives，but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.”可知，金钱并不能买来快乐，作者写这篇文章是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解中的写作意图题，解题思路为：1. 明确题型为写作意图题，需结合全文核心内容及关键语句判断作者写作目的；2. 通读原文，抓取核心信息：文中围绕“金钱与幸福的关系”展开，提到满足基本需求、合理捐款能带来快乐，奢侈品仅带来短暂快乐，还指出人们希望突然暴富但存在更好的找幸福的方式；3. 逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符或无中生有的选项，选出符合作者意图的答案。
【解析】
本题为写作意图题，需结合原文内容判断作者目的。原文核心围绕金钱与幸福的关系阐述观点：A选项“鼓励读者赚大钱”与原文“有更好的找幸福的方式”相悖，排除；B选项“建议远离彩票”，原文未提及彩票，属于无中生有，排除；C选项“表达对金钱和幸福的看法”，符合原文围绕金钱与幸福关系传递观点的核心；D选项“分享找幸福的成功故事”，原文未涉及成功故事，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作意图题
【点评】本题为中考常见的写作意图类阅读理解题，需准确抓取原文核心观点，排除与原文相悖或无中生有的选项，考查学生对作者写作目的的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语阅读理解中的写作意图题，解题思路为：1. 明确题型为写作意图题，需结合全文核心内容及关键语句判断作者写作目的；2. 通读原文，抓取核心信息：文中围绕“金钱与幸福的关系”展开，提到满足基本需求、合理捐款能带来快乐，奢侈品仅带来短暂快乐，还指出人们希望突然暴富但存在更好的找幸福的方式；3. 逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符或无中生有的选项，选出符合作者意图的答案。
【解析】
本题为写作意图题，需结合原文内容判断作者目的。原文核心围绕金钱与幸福的关系阐述观点：A选项“鼓励读者赚大钱”与原文“有更好的找幸福的方式”相悖，排除；B选项“建议远离彩票”，原文未提及彩票，属于无中生有，排除；C选项“表达对金钱和幸福的看法”，符合原文围绕金钱与幸福关系传递观点的核心；D选项“分享找幸福的成功故事”，原文未涉及成功故事，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作意图题
【点评】本题为中考常见的写作意图类阅读理解题，需准确抓取原文核心观点，排除与原文相悖或无中生有的选项，考查学生对作者写作目的的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
训练 3：（烟台中考）Wangari Maathai，a Nobel Peace Prize winner，was born on April 1，1940，in Kenya（肯尼亚）. Growing up in the countryside，Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired（启发）her life's work，which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
1. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1?
A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.
C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
1. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1?
A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.
C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
答案
训练3 C 写作意图题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知这段早期的环境经历启发了她一生的工作，第一段提到早年生活是为了解释她关心环境问题的原因。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解中的写作意图题，解题思路是：先定位题干中“Wangari's early life”对应的原文关键信息，再分析作者提及该内容的核心目的，最后逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出符合逻辑的正确选项。
【解析】1. 明确题型：本题考查写作意图，需判断作者提及Wangari早年生活的目的；2. 定位原文关键句：根据第一段最后一句“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，Wangari早年与环境相关的经历启发了她一生的工作，即解释了她关心环境问题的原因；3. 分析选项：A选项仅描述成长表面情况，并非作者提及的目的；B选项“攻读博士学位”原文未提及，无中生有；D选项“成为诺贝尔和平奖得主的方式”原文未说明，不符合题意；只有C选项与原文逻辑一致，故正确。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作意图题
【点评】本题是中考英语常见的写作意图类题型，解题核心是准确定位原文关键语句，理清人物经历与后续行为的逻辑关联，难度适中，属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 明确题型：本题考查写作意图，需判断作者提及Wangari早年生活的目的；2. 定位原文关键句：根据第一段最后一句“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，Wangari早年与环境相关的经历启发了她一生的工作，即解释了她关心环境问题的原因；3. 分析选项：A选项仅描述成长表面情况，并非作者提及的目的；B选项“攻读博士学位”原文未提及，无中生有；D选项“成为诺贝尔和平奖得主的方式”原文未说明，不符合题意；只有C选项与原文逻辑一致，故正确。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作意图题
【点评】本题是中考英语常见的写作意图类题型，解题核心是准确定位原文关键语句，理清人物经历与后续行为的逻辑关联，难度适中，属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.7
例题4
：（云南中考）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing - impaired（听力受损的）children for 33 years...Thanks to Liu's devotion（奉献），more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time，I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world，” Liu Lingli said.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People.
B.Science.
C.Sports.
D.Travel.
：（云南中考）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing - impaired（听力受损的）children for 33 years...Thanks to Liu's devotion（奉献），more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time，I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world，” Liu Lingli said.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People.
B.Science.
C.Sports.
D.Travel.
答案
解析：A 文章出处题。本文讲述了听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，可能在人物版块看到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解中的文章出处题，解题时需先明确文章核心内容，再结合报纸各版块的定位进行判断。首先通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了听力受损儿童教师刘玲琍33年的奉献事迹，属于人物相关的报道，据此分析选项。
【解析】
本题为文章出处题。文章围绕听力受损儿童教师刘玲琍的奉献事迹展开，这类人物相关的报道通常会刊登在报纸的“People（人物）”版块；Science（科学）版块多涉及科学知识，Sports（体育）版块多与体育相关内容，Travel（旅游）版块多介绍旅游相关内容，均与本文内容不符，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题难度较低，考查学生对文章核心内容的把握及报纸版块的基本认知，只要明确文章是人物事迹报道，就能快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解中的文章出处题，解题时需先明确文章核心内容，再结合报纸各版块的定位进行判断。首先通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了听力受损儿童教师刘玲琍33年的奉献事迹，属于人物相关的报道，据此分析选项。
【解析】
本题为文章出处题。文章围绕听力受损儿童教师刘玲琍的奉献事迹展开，这类人物相关的报道通常会刊登在报纸的“People（人物）”版块；Science（科学）版块多涉及科学知识，Sports（体育）版块多与体育相关内容，Travel（旅游）版块多介绍旅游相关内容，均与本文内容不符，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题难度较低，考查学生对文章核心内容的把握及报纸版块的基本认知，只要明确文章是人物事迹报道，就能快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
训练 4：（德阳中考）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality（AR）glasses and a smartphone，deaf and hearing - impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
4. Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a movie poster.
4. Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a movie poster.
答案
训练4 B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】本题为文章出处题，解题思路是先明确文章核心内容是介绍一款用于帮助听障人士的AR科技产品，再结合各选项对应的体裁特点逐一排除，选出与科技内容匹配的出处。
【解析】文章主要介绍了一款帮助听障人士的AR眼镜，属于科技类内容。A选项旅游指南围绕旅游相关内容，与科技发明无关；B选项科学杂志常刊登科技发明类文章，符合文章内容属性；C选项历史书侧重历史事件、人物等内容，不符合；D选项电影海报用于宣传电影，与文章内容不符。因此答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】阅读理解、文章出处题
【点评】本题考查对文章体裁及出处的判断，需结合文章核心内容的属性，对比不同体裁的特点进行分析，是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】文章主要介绍了一款帮助听障人士的AR眼镜，属于科技类内容。A选项旅游指南围绕旅游相关内容，与科技发明无关；B选项科学杂志常刊登科技发明类文章，符合文章内容属性；C选项历史书侧重历史事件、人物等内容，不符合；D选项电影海报用于宣传电影，与文章内容不符。因此答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】阅读理解、文章出处题
【点评】本题考查对文章体裁及出处的判断，需结合文章核心内容的属性，对比不同体裁的特点进行分析，是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
