三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 本文给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
This text English well.
2. 她喜欢空闲时读书。读书使她看到更广阔的世界。
She likes to read books . Reading allows her .
3. 我认为你应该尽可能经常地听英语。
I think you should .
4. 七岁以下的儿童可以免费观看该节目。
Children .

1. gives us some tips on how to learn 2. in her free time; to see a wider world 3. listen to English as often as possible 4. under seven years old can see the show for free

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定搭配、语法结构及短语：第1题主语为单数this text，谓语用第三人称单数，“给某人关于某事的建议”对应give sb tips on sth；第2题“空闲时”对应介词短语in one's free time，“使某人做某事”对应allow sb to do sth；第3题“尽可能经常地”是固定短语as often as possible，情态动词should后接动词原形；第4题“七岁以下”对应介词短语under seven years old，“免费做某事”对应do sth for free。
【解析】
1. 主语this text是第三人称单数，谓语用gives，结合汉语“给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议”，填写gives us some tips on how to learn；
2. “空闲时”对应in her free time（主语是she，用her），“使她看到更广阔的世界”对应to see a wider world；
3. “尽可能经常地听英语”中，should后接动词原形，填写listen to English as often as possible；
4. “七岁以下的儿童可以免费观看该节目”中，“七岁以下”对应under seven years old，“免费观看该节目”对应can see the show for free。
【答案】
1. gives us some tips on how to learn 2. in her free time; to see a wider world 3. listen to English as often as possible 4. under seven years old can see the show for free
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考察基础英语短语、固定搭配及简单语法的运用，属于常规基础题型，需掌握常见汉英对应表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读理解
Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream?
Gui was born in a family in south-west China's Yunnan Province. He was crazy about science when he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei's spaceflight and wanted to be like Yang in the future. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate(博士学位). Then he went to Canada to study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University.
In 2018, Gui started training for flying to space. At first, it was hard for him. But he didn't give up. He did more exercise, asked for help and used different ways. Finally, his dream came true.
For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, "During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice."
()1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Practising for going to space.
B. Learning about science.
C. Studying at the same school.
D. Teaching at a university.
()2. From the words of Gui's student, Gui Haichao is .
A. generous
B. polite
C. helpful
D. brave
()3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be a Good Teacher
B. How to Fly to Space
C. How to Do More Exercise
D. How to Build the Dream

1.A 2.C 3.D

【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位题干指定的第三段，找到it所在句的前一句，明确it指代的前文内容；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位学生描述桂海潮的话语，分析其体现的品质；
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，需通读全文，梳理文章核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第三段中，it所在句的前一句为“In 2018, Gui started training for flying to space. At first, it was hard for him.”，此处it指代前文的“training for flying to space”，即“为去太空进行的训练”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据第四段学生的话“During his training, he still read my articles... Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.”，可知桂海潮乐于帮助学生，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：文章围绕桂海潮从怀揣太空梦，到通过学习、训练实现梦想的过程展开，核心是“如何构建梦想”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为人物故事类英语阅读理解，考查三种常见阅读题型，需学生准确定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑、把握文章核心，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6