五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——公共秩序〕
National parks are popular with visitors. However,a handful of visitors break national park rules,which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t the only victims(受害者)—the environment,animals,and park infrastructure(基础设施)often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1.
Never be close to wildlife.
2.
Never ignore(忽视)signs.
When you get into the park,you should keep an eye on the road and pay attention to signs. 3.
4.
National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny,warm day,don’t forget to bring clothes.
Never leave anything.
National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging(外包装)in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5.
National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks.
A. Never be unprepared.
B. Never visit undeveloped places.
C. Do bring a bag to pack your waste.
D. There are lots of signs telling some basic rules.
E. Everyone is interested in visiting national parks.
F. You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.
G. Although wild animals look very cute,they are very dangerous.
National parks are popular with visitors. However,a handful of visitors break national park rules,which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t the only victims(受害者)—the environment,animals,and park infrastructure(基础设施)often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1.
F
Never be close to wildlife.
2.
G
But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks,you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. You can love the wildlife without entering its space.Never ignore(忽视)signs.
When you get into the park,you should keep an eye on the road and pay attention to signs. 3.
D
For example,don’t walk on the grass,keep pets off the camping ground,and keep away from the water...4.
A
National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny,warm day,don’t forget to bring clothes.
Never leave anything.
National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging(外包装)in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5.
C
National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks.
A. Never be unprepared.
B. Never visit undeveloped places.
C. Do bring a bag to pack your waste.
D. There are lots of signs telling some basic rules.
E. Everyone is interested in visiting national parks.
F. You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.
G. Although wild animals look very cute,they are very dangerous.
答案
1~5. FG DAC
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五题型,属于说明文阅读,主旨是介绍国家公园游客需遵守的规则,以保护自身、环境及野生动物。解题思路:先通读全文把握核心,再逐一分析空格前后的内容,结合逻辑关系(转折、总分、举例等)匹配选项:第1空需承接上文转折并引出下文规则;第2空需与下文形成转折逻辑;第3空需承上启下衔接“标志”与下文举例;第4空需概括本段“提前准备”的内容;第5空需承接上文“不留下垃圾”的要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文提到游客违规导致自身、环境等受害,下文是具体规则,F项“如果你遵守规则,你可以让国家公园变得更好”承接上文转折,引出下文规则,符合语境。
2. 第2空:上文小标题为“Never be close to wildlife”,下文转折指出真正问题并非动物伤人,G项“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱,但它们非常危险”符合转折逻辑,衔接自然。
3. 第3空:上文强调要注意标志,下文举例标志的具体规则,D项“有很多标志告知一些基本规则”承上启下,契合小标题“Never ignore signs”的内容。
4. 第4空:下文内容围绕“准备食物、水、衣物等”展开,A项“Never be unprepared”是对本段核心的概括,作为小标题合适。
5. 第5空:上文提到不要留下空瓶、食物包装等垃圾,C项“一定要带袋子装你的垃圾”承接上文,符合小标题“Never leave anything”的要求。
【答案】
1~5. FG DAC
【知识点】
阅读理解(七选五)、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕国家公园游客规则展开,考查学生对文章逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解能力,需结合小标题、转折、举例等逻辑关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五题型,属于说明文阅读,主旨是介绍国家公园游客需遵守的规则,以保护自身、环境及野生动物。解题思路:先通读全文把握核心,再逐一分析空格前后的内容,结合逻辑关系(转折、总分、举例等)匹配选项:第1空需承接上文转折并引出下文规则;第2空需与下文形成转折逻辑;第3空需承上启下衔接“标志”与下文举例;第4空需概括本段“提前准备”的内容;第5空需承接上文“不留下垃圾”的要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文提到游客违规导致自身、环境等受害,下文是具体规则,F项“如果你遵守规则,你可以让国家公园变得更好”承接上文转折,引出下文规则,符合语境。
2. 第2空:上文小标题为“Never be close to wildlife”,下文转折指出真正问题并非动物伤人,G项“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱,但它们非常危险”符合转折逻辑,衔接自然。
3. 第3空:上文强调要注意标志,下文举例标志的具体规则,D项“有很多标志告知一些基本规则”承上启下,契合小标题“Never ignore signs”的内容。
4. 第4空:下文内容围绕“准备食物、水、衣物等”展开,A项“Never be unprepared”是对本段核心的概括,作为小标题合适。
5. 第5空:上文提到不要留下空瓶、食物包装等垃圾,C项“一定要带袋子装你的垃圾”承接上文,符合小标题“Never leave anything”的要求。
【答案】
1~5. FG DAC
【知识点】
阅读理解(七选五)、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕国家公园游客规则展开,考查学生对文章逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解能力,需结合小标题、转折、举例等逻辑关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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