2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第50页答案
(
C
)8. (2025·南通)— What is special about ants,Jack? — Well,I know that they breathe
the holes on both sides of their body.

A.over
B.across
C.through
D.against

答案

8. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查介词的词义辨析及固定搭配。解题时,先理解句子语境:蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸,需选择表示“通过(内部通道)”的介词;再逐一分析选项介词的含义,结合动词breathe的搭配习惯,确定正确答案。
【解析】
各选项介词用法分析:A. over意为“在……上方(不接触表面)”;B. across意为“从……表面穿过”;C. through意为“从……内部穿过,通过”,breathe through是固定搭配,表“通过……呼吸”;D. against意为“反对、靠着”。结合语境,蚂蚁是通过身体内部的孔呼吸,符合through的用法,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词辨析;动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础介词辨析题,需掌握常见介词的词义及搭配,结合语境即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of “cloud tourism”? It means people visit different places 1.
without
going outdoors. They take trips by 2.
watching
(watch)live streaming(直播)online.
Zha Liguo,a tour guide,began trying live streaming in 2020. So far,he 3.
has caught
(catch)thousands of fans online. During the Labour Day holiday in 2022,Zha went to Mount Huang and worked as a live streaming host to show people 4.
the
mountain online. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huang. In 2021,he stayed there for over 280 days. “I hope to share the beautiful scenery with them,” Zha said.
Normally,people need to spend much time 5.
going
(go)out for a great trip. 6.
But
they often finish their trips in a hurry. So the “cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don’t need to rush at all during 7.
their
(they)short holidays. Also,compared with traditional travel,the “cloud tourism” is much 8.
more convenient
(convenient). People don’t have to think about how to go,where to stay or what to eat. What’s more,a place’s 9.
business
(busy)usually grows better because of the “cloud tourism”. A lot of things 10.
are sold
(sell)in live-streamed shows,such as clothes and food.
So have you joined in the “cloud tourism”? If not,I really can’t wait to recommend it to you!

答案

1. without 2. watching 3. has caught 4. the 5. going 6. But 7. their 8. more convenient 9. business 10. are sold

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、冠词等)逐个分析空格。解题思路:先通读全文理解“云旅游”的主题,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/形式,结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词。根据“云旅游”的定义,是“不用出门”就能旅游,故填without。
2. 考查非谓语动词。by为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填watching。
3. 考查时态。so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为he,故用has+过去分词,填has caught。
4. 考查冠词。此处特指黄山这座山,用定冠词the,填the。
5. 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构,故填going。
6. 考查连词。前文说人们花很多时间旅行,后文说他们匆忙结束,是转折关系,故填But。
7. 考查代词。修饰名词short holidays,需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
8. 考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,convenient是多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more convenient。
9. 考查词性转换。名词所有格a place’s后接名词,busy的名词形式为business,故填business。
10. 考查被动语态。主语things与sell是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,故用are sold。
【答案】
1. without 2. watching 3. has caught 4. the 5. going 6. But 7. their 8. more convenient 9. business 10. are sold
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、时态语态
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型,覆盖介词、非谓语动词、时态、冠词、代词、词性转换、被动语态等核心语法考点,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解。〔人与自然——旅行观光〕

(
C
)1. How many people visit London every year?
A. About 50 million.
B. About 30 million.
C. About 20 million.
D. About 2 million.
(
D
)2. (创新考法·图片理解)If Miss Green visits Paris in January,what will she most probably take?
(
B
)3. From the material,we can know that
.
A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower
B. the London Eye is one of the most popular places in London
C. there are more McDonald’s restaurants in Paris than in London
D. there are more taxis in Paris than in London

答案

1~3. CDB

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合材料信息及图片内容解答。第1题针对伦敦年游客数量的细节提问,需定位材料中相关数字信息;第2题是图片理解题,需结合巴黎一月的天气及插图物品判断;第3题是细节判断题,需逐一核对选项与材料内容是否相符。
【解析】
1. 定位材料中关于伦敦年游客数量的描述,可知每年约有2000万游客,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 巴黎一月气候寒冷多雨,结合插图2的物品(如雨伞、厚衣物),最可能携带的物品对应选项D,故选D。
3. 逐一分析选项:A选项Big Ben比埃菲尔铁塔矮,错误;B选项伦敦眼是伦敦最受欢迎的景点之一,符合材料描述,正确;C选项巴黎麦当劳数量少于伦敦,错误;D选项伦敦出租车更多,错误,故选B。
【答案】
CDB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图片理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力,涵盖细节定位、图片信息提取及选项判断,需仔细核对材料内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6