一、画出句中含有元音音素/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/的单词并尝试以最快的速度朗读以下绕口令
1. Oh, dear! I fear I didn't hear your idea clearly.
2. Don't you dare to stare at the bear over there!
3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide.
4. A pair of rare bears put pears on the chair.
5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
1. Oh, dear! I fear I didn't hear your idea clearly.
2. Don't you dare to stare at the bear over there!
3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide.
4. A pair of rare bears put pears on the chair.
5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
答案
1. Oh, dear! I fear I didn't hear your idea clearly. 2. Don't you dare to stare at the
bear over there! 3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide. 4. A pair of rare bears
put pears on the chair. 5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
bear over there! 3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide. 4. A pair of rare bears
put pears on the chair. 5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
解析
【分析】
解题时首先需要先回忆三个目标元音音素/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/对应的常见字母组合发音规则:/ɪə/常由ear、ere、ea等字母组合发出,/eə/常由air、are、ear等字母组合发出,/ʊə/常由ure、our等字母组合发出。之后逐句核对每个单词的音标,筛选出句中包含上述三个音素的单词即可,最后完成绕口令朗读练习。
【解析】
我们逐句筛选含目标音素的单词:
1. 第一句中含/ɪə/的单词:dear、fear、hear、idea、clearly
2. 第二句中含/eə/的单词:dare、stare、bear、there
3. 第三句中含/ʊə/的单词:sure、cure、poor、tour
4. 第四句中含/eə/的单词:pair、rare、bears、pears、chair
5. 第五句中含目标音素的单词:sure(/ʊə/)、here(/ɪə/)、air(/eə/)
标注对应目标单词后即可完成题目要求的辨音任务。
【答案】
1. Oh, dear! I fear I didn't hear your idea clearly. 2. Don't you dare to stare at the bear over there! 3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide. 4. A pair of rare bears put pears on the chair. 5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
【知识点】
双元音辨音,字母组合发音,口语朗读练习
【点评】
本题通过绕口令的趣味形式,巩固学生对/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/三个集中双元音的发音认知,既考察了音标辨识能力,也能帮助学生区分易混淆的相似发音,提升口语流利度。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时首先需要先回忆三个目标元音音素/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/对应的常见字母组合发音规则:/ɪə/常由ear、ere、ea等字母组合发出,/eə/常由air、are、ear等字母组合发出,/ʊə/常由ure、our等字母组合发出。之后逐句核对每个单词的音标,筛选出句中包含上述三个音素的单词即可,最后完成绕口令朗读练习。
【解析】
我们逐句筛选含目标音素的单词:
1. 第一句中含/ɪə/的单词:dear、fear、hear、idea、clearly
2. 第二句中含/eə/的单词:dare、stare、bear、there
3. 第三句中含/ʊə/的单词:sure、cure、poor、tour
4. 第四句中含/eə/的单词:pair、rare、bears、pears、chair
5. 第五句中含目标音素的单词:sure(/ʊə/)、here(/ɪə/)、air(/eə/)
标注对应目标单词后即可完成题目要求的辨音任务。
【答案】
1. Oh, dear! I fear I didn't hear your idea clearly. 2. Don't you dare to stare at the bear over there! 3. I'm sure we'll find a cure for the poor tour guide. 4. A pair of rare bears put pears on the chair. 5. I'm not sure if I can see it here in the open air.
【知识点】
双元音辨音,字母组合发音,口语朗读练习
【点评】
本题通过绕口令的趣味形式,巩固学生对/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/三个集中双元音的发音认知,既考察了音标辨识能力,也能帮助学生区分易混淆的相似发音,提升口语流利度。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /'medıkl/
3. /ˌɒn'laɪn/
5. /saɪt/
1. /'medıkl/
medical
2. /'ʃaʊə(r)/ shower
3. /ˌɒn'laɪn/
online
4. /'nærəʊ/ narrow
5. /saɪt/
site/sight
6. /əd'vaɪs/ advice
答案
1. medical 2. shower 3. online 4. narrow 5. site/sight 6. advice
解析
【分析】
这道题是音标转写单词的题型,解题时我们可以按照音节拆分的思路逐个推导:首先把每个音标拆分成独立的音节,结合平时积累的常见字母、字母组合的发音规则,匹配对应的字母拼写,遇到单个音节的音标时还要留意是否存在同音异形的符合条件的单词,最后核对拼写和音标发音是否完全对应,避免拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 对音标/'medıkl/进行音节拆分:/me/对应字母组合me,/dɪ/对应字母di,/kl/对应字母组合cal,组合后得到单词medical。
2. 对音标/'ʃaʊə(r)/进行音节拆分:/ʃaʊ/对应字母组合shou,/ə(r)/对应字母组合er,组合后得到单词shower。
3. 对音标/ˌɒn'laɪn/进行音节拆分:/ɒn/对应单词on,/laɪn/对应单词line,组合后得到合成词online。
4. 对音标/'nærəʊ/进行音节拆分:/næ/对应字母na,/rəʊ/对应字母组合rrow,组合后得到单词narrow。
5. 音标/saɪt/为单音节音标,符合该发音的单词有两个:site和sight,二者拼写都完全匹配该音标。
6. 对音标/əd'vaɪs/进行音节拆分:/əd/对应字母组合ad,/vaɪs/对应字母组合vice,组合后得到单词advice。
【答案】
1. medical 2. shower 3. online 4. narrow 5. site/sight 6. advice
【知识点】
音标辨读,字母组合发音,同音异形词
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,重点考察学生对常用核心词汇的发音和拼写对应关系的掌握程度,其中第5小题设置了同音异形的考点,提醒学生平时记忆单词时要留意相同发音下的不同拼写形式,避免遗漏符合条件的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是音标转写单词的题型,解题时我们可以按照音节拆分的思路逐个推导:首先把每个音标拆分成独立的音节,结合平时积累的常见字母、字母组合的发音规则,匹配对应的字母拼写,遇到单个音节的音标时还要留意是否存在同音异形的符合条件的单词,最后核对拼写和音标发音是否完全对应,避免拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 对音标/'medıkl/进行音节拆分:/me/对应字母组合me,/dɪ/对应字母di,/kl/对应字母组合cal,组合后得到单词medical。
2. 对音标/'ʃaʊə(r)/进行音节拆分:/ʃaʊ/对应字母组合shou,/ə(r)/对应字母组合er,组合后得到单词shower。
3. 对音标/ˌɒn'laɪn/进行音节拆分:/ɒn/对应单词on,/laɪn/对应单词line,组合后得到合成词online。
4. 对音标/'nærəʊ/进行音节拆分:/næ/对应字母na,/rəʊ/对应字母组合rrow,组合后得到单词narrow。
5. 音标/saɪt/为单音节音标,符合该发音的单词有两个:site和sight,二者拼写都完全匹配该音标。
6. 对音标/əd'vaɪs/进行音节拆分:/əd/对应字母组合ad,/vaɪs/对应字母组合vice,组合后得到单词advice。
【答案】
1. medical 2. shower 3. online 4. narrow 5. site/sight 6. advice
【知识点】
音标辨读,字母组合发音,同音异形词
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,重点考察学生对常用核心词汇的发音和拼写对应关系的掌握程度,其中第5小题设置了同音异形的考点,提醒学生平时记忆单词时要留意相同发音下的不同拼写形式,避免遗漏符合条件的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、在方框中选择合适的词或使用更多的词,围绕以下方面描述自己喜欢的人,注意人物特征要与其行为或语言相关
Characteristics:
friendly strict helpful kind patient supportive ...
What they do:
be ready to help encourage ... to do give ... support/a helping hand
help ... do ... help ... with ... take good care of ...
What they say:
Never give up. No pain, no gain. Practice makes perfect. Make today great! ...
如:My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work性格特征. For example, he ...具体事例1. He ... 具体事例2. He always says to me, "..."引用语句
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
Characteristics:
friendly strict helpful kind patient supportive ...
What they do:
be ready to help encourage ... to do give ... support/a helping hand
help ... do ... help ... with ... take good care of ...
What they say:
Never give up. No pain, no gain. Practice makes perfect. Make today great! ...
如:My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work性格特征. For example, he ...具体事例1. He ... 具体事例2. He always says to me, "..."引用语句
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work. For example, he checks his police uniform and equipment very carefully every day. Last week, he wrote a report until very late just to make sure every detail was correct. He always says to me, "If I don't do my job well, how can I ask others to follow the rules?"
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
答案
My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work. For
example, he checks his police uniform and equipment very carefully every day. Last week, he
wrote a report until very late just to make sure every detail was correct. He always says to me, "If
I don't do my job well, how can I ask others to follow the rules?"
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
example, he checks his police uniform and equipment very carefully every day. Last week, he
wrote a report until very late just to make sure every detail was correct. He always says to me, "If
I don't do my job well, how can I ask others to follow the rules?"
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
解析
【分析】
首先梳理这道题的解题思路:1. 先明确题目给出的半开放写作框架,开篇已经提前给出人物身份、核心性格特征,我们只需要按要求补充对应内容即可;2. 要匹配和“对自身工作严格”这个性格特征完全贴合的具体事例,不能选和“工作严谨严格”无关的内容,第一个事例可以选日常工作的常规行为,第二个事例可以选带时间标记的特殊事件,让内容更真实;3. 最后补充一句符合人物警察身份、贴合他严谨工作人设的话语,保证性格、行为、语言三者完全呼应,逻辑通顺,符合题目要求。
【解析】
步骤1:补充第一个对应性格的日常事例:围绕“对工作严格”的核心特征,描写他日常的工作细节,写出他每天都会非常仔细地检查自己的警服和装备,符合人设逻辑。
步骤2:补充第二个对应性格的特殊事件:选取上周的具体事件,写他为了保证所有细节准确,熬夜撰写工作报告,进一步体现他对待工作一丝不苟的严格特质。
步骤3:补充符合人设的人物台词:结合他社区警察的身份,写出符合他工作理念的话语,让人物形象更饱满,形成完整逻辑闭环。
最终组合得到完全符合要求的完整文段。
【答案】
My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work. For example, he checks his police uniform and equipment very carefully every day. Last week, he wrote a report until very late just to make sure every detail was correct. He always says to me, "If I don't do my job well, how can I ask others to follow the rules?"
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
【知识点】
英语人物描写,常用短语运用,写作逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于半开放式英语写作题,给出了明确的写作框架和提示词汇,核心考察学生能否做到人物性格特征和对应行为、语言的匹配,参考作答选取的两个事例分别覆盖日常和特殊场景,内容真实接地气,引用的台词也完全贴合社区警察的职业身份,三者高度呼应,逻辑连贯,完全满足题目的各项要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先梳理这道题的解题思路:1. 先明确题目给出的半开放写作框架,开篇已经提前给出人物身份、核心性格特征,我们只需要按要求补充对应内容即可;2. 要匹配和“对自身工作严格”这个性格特征完全贴合的具体事例,不能选和“工作严谨严格”无关的内容,第一个事例可以选日常工作的常规行为,第二个事例可以选带时间标记的特殊事件,让内容更真实;3. 最后补充一句符合人物警察身份、贴合他严谨工作人设的话语,保证性格、行为、语言三者完全呼应,逻辑通顺,符合题目要求。
【解析】
步骤1:补充第一个对应性格的日常事例:围绕“对工作严格”的核心特征,描写他日常的工作细节,写出他每天都会非常仔细地检查自己的警服和装备,符合人设逻辑。
步骤2:补充第二个对应性格的特殊事件:选取上周的具体事件,写他为了保证所有细节准确,熬夜撰写工作报告,进一步体现他对待工作一丝不苟的严格特质。
步骤3:补充符合人设的人物台词:结合他社区警察的身份,写出符合他工作理念的话语,让人物形象更饱满,形成完整逻辑闭环。
最终组合得到完全符合要求的完整文段。
【答案】
My dad is a policeman in our community. He is very strict about his own work. For example, he checks his police uniform and equipment very carefully every day. Last week, he wrote a report until very late just to make sure every detail was correct. He always says to me, "If I don't do my job well, how can I ask others to follow the rules?"
This is why everyone trusts and respects him.
【知识点】
英语人物描写,常用短语运用,写作逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于半开放式英语写作题,给出了明确的写作框架和提示词汇,核心考察学生能否做到人物性格特征和对应行为、语言的匹配,参考作答选取的两个事例分别覆盖日常和特殊场景,内容真实接地气,引用的台词也完全贴合社区警察的职业身份,三者高度呼应,逻辑连贯,完全满足题目的各项要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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