2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第78页答案
一、★★ 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义填空 ⓵ 建议用时:10 min ⓿ 正确率: /12
1. 重点词汇 The reading
materials
(材料) are helpful for our writing. We should study them carefully.
2. Mixing red strawberries, green apples,
purple
(紫色的) grapes together will make the salad colourful.
3. The abacus(算盘) seems like a
primary
(初级的) tool, but it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom(智慧).
4. The little girl is afraid of the d
ark/darkness
, so she never steps out alone at night and keeps the light on.
5. Before the plane takes off, the air hostess reminds all the passengers to fasten their safety b
elts
.
6. Don't get impatient when you are in trouble. You should try to be
calm
(without worry) first.
7. 重点词汇 Sharing the
similar
(almost the same) hobbies with my classmates makes us much closer.

答案

1. materials
2. purple
3. primary
4. dark/darkness
5. belts
6. calm
7. similar
知识拓展
similar 相关用法:
be similar to sb/sth in ... 与某人/某物在……方面相似

解析

【分析】
本题是根据提示(汉语、首字母、英文释义)完成英语单词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性)及提示信息确定正确词汇。具体思路:1. 由汉语“材料”及be动词are确定用复数名词;2. 汉语“紫色的”为形容词,修饰名词;3. “初级的”对应形容词修饰工具;4. 首字母d结合“晚上不敢单独出门”的语境,推断是“黑暗”相关词汇;5. 固定短语“安全带”对应词汇;6. 英文释义“without worry”对应形容词;7. 英文释义“almost the same”对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“材料”,句子主语be动词为are,故用复数形式materials;2. 汉语“紫色的”是形容词,修饰名词grapes,填purple;3. “初级的”对应形容词primary,修饰tool;4. 首字母d,结合“晚上不敢单独出门”的语境,填dark/darkness;5. safety belts是固定搭配,意为“安全带”,填belts;6. 英文释义“without worry”对应形容词calm;7. 英文释义“almost the same”对应形容词similar。
【答案】
1. materials 2. purple 3. primary 4. dark/darkness 5. belts 6. calm 7. similar
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的识记与运用,需结合提示信息和句子语境准确填写,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空(有一词多余)
scarf comfort match choose good size
1. 重点表达 —Which sweater do you like, the blue one or the red one?
—Either is OK. Both go
well
with my T-shirt.
2. 重点词汇 These old chairs are too small for teenagers. They look nice but are
uncomfortable
to sit on for long.
3. Many visitors from different areas like to buy colourful silk
scarves/scarfs
as special presents in Suzhou.
4. My grandma said the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I
chose
the ninth floor to live on.
5. These blouses come in different
sizes
, from XS to XXL, so you can find the perfect fit.

答案

1. well
2. uncomfortable
3. scarves/scarfs
4. chose
5. sizes

解析

【分析】
本题要求从方框内单词中选恰当的词并用适当形式填空,有一词多余。解题时需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数、动词时态等规则,匹配对应单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配“go well with”意为“与……相配”,此处需副词修饰动词go,故将形容词good变为副词well。
2. 第二空:句意是旧椅子坐久了不舒服,be动词后需形容词,comfort的形容词为comfortable,结合表否定的句意,加前缀un-变为uncomfortable。
3. 第三空:silk修饰名词,scarf是可数名词,此处指多个丝绸围巾,用复数形式scarves(或scarfs)。
4. 第四空:选楼层是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。
5. 第五空:different后接可数名词复数,size的复数为sizes,对应后文XS到XXL的尺码范围。
【答案】
1. well;2. uncomfortable;3. scarves/scarfs;4. chose;5. sizes
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖基础语法知识点,题型常规,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇用法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt 1. d
ates
back to the Song Dynasty. Inspired by Han clothing, the horse-face skirt adopts(采用) a 2. l
oose
cut rather than close-fitting tailoring(剪裁). The skirt has folds on both sides. The two 3. s
mooth
panels(饰片)without folds in the front overlap(交叠) each other, and so do the two panels in the back. Nowadays, more and more attention is caught by the skirt. Wearing the skirt is not just for 4. f
ashion
trends(潮流). It is also a way to show one's love for Chinese clothing. According to a recent report, Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from more than 90 5. c
ountries
and regions(地区). The report also showed how popular the skirt was 6. a
mong
foreign users of the Chinese short video platforms. It is a good 7. e
xample
of spreading our excellent Chinese clothing to the world. Besides the skirt, "neo-Chinese 8. s
tyle
" is also a hot topic. By combining(结合) 9. t
raditional
Chinese elements(元素) with modern designs of these clothes, it will be even easier to win hearts from home and abroad. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own 10. c
ulture
.

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了马面裙的历史、特点、流行及新中式风格。
1. dates
2. loose
3. smooth
4. fashion
知识拓展
fashion 相关短语:
①in fashion 流行
②out of fashion 过时
③come into fashion 开始流行
5. countries
6. among
7. example
8. style
9. traditional
10. culture

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章介绍马面裙的历史、特点、流行及新中式风格的主旨。逐句分析每个空:1. 结合固定搭配“date back to(追溯到)”,主语为单数,确定动词形式;2. 根据后文“rather than close-fitting tailoring(而非紧身剪裁)”的对比,确定形容词;3. 结合修饰“panels(饰片)”的语境及首字母,选合适形容词;4. 由固定搭配“fashion trends(时尚潮流)”确定名词;5. 与“regions(地区)”对应,结合首字母选表示国家的名词;6. 表示在三者及以上群体中,用对应介词;7. 依据固定搭配“a good example of(……的好例子)”确定名词;8. 结合“neo-Chinese”及语境,选表示风格的名词;9. 修饰“Chinese elements(中国元素)”,选表示“传统的”的形容词;10. 结合“对自身文化的自信”语境,确定名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“date back to”是固定短语,意为“追溯到”,主语“this Chinese skirt”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填dates。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“rather than close-fitting tailoring(而非紧身剪裁)”可知,此处需填与“紧身的”相反的形容词,结合首字母l,填loose(宽松的)。
3. 考查形容词辨析。此处修饰“panels(饰片)”,结合语境“无褶饰片”及首字母s,填smooth(光滑的)。
4. 考查名词辨析。“fashion trends”是固定搭配,意为“时尚潮流”,结合语境“穿马面裙不只是为了时尚潮流”,故填fashion。
5. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“orders for it from more than 90...and regions(地区)”可知,此处需填与“地区”对应的表示“国家”的名词,结合首字母c,填countries。
6. 考查介词辨析。表示在三者及以上的外国用户群体中,用介词among,故填among。
7. 考查名词辨析。“a good example of”是固定短语,意为“……的好例子”,结合语境“它是传播中国优秀服饰的好例子”,故填example。
8. 考查名词辨析。结合“neo-Chinese(新中式)”及语境,此处指新中式风格,结合首字母s,填style。
9. 考查形容词辨析。修饰“Chinese elements(中国元素)”,表示“传统的”,结合首字母t,填traditional。
10. 考查名词辨析。结合语境“对自己的文化越来越自信”,结合首字母c,填culture。
【答案】
1. dates 2. loose 3. smooth 4. fashion 5. countries 6. among 7. example 8. style 9. traditional 10. culture
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词辨析;名词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕马面裙及新中式风格展开,既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握,也考查语境理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,能有效检测学生的综合语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6