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五、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：说明文
主题：健康饮食
难度：★★★★★
建议用时：8 min
正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter(良药苦口)” may no longer be true in China. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been thought to be good for health but not d 1 to eat or drink. However, things are d 2 now.
A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It's not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. A 3 everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the s 4 time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty and good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable.
TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are t 5 from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths”. They are w 6 about their poor(差的) health. That's why they want to c 7 their poor diets. On the other hand, it's h 8 for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring(无聊的) w 9 tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the n 10 of different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks that provide health and good taste.
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根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：说明文
主题：健康饮食
难度：★★★★★
建议用时：8 min
正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter(良药苦口)” may no longer be true in China. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been thought to be good for health but not d 1 to eat or drink. However, things are d 2 now.
A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It's not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. A 3 everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the s 4 time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty and good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable.
TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are t 5 from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths”. They are w 6 about their poor(差的) health. That's why they want to c 7 their poor diets. On the other hand, it's h 8 for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring(无聊的) w 9 tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the n 10 of different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks that provide health and good taste.
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答案
1. delicious 【解析】根据上文“The old saying ‘Good medicine tastes bitter’ may no longer be true in China.”可知良药苦口，中药一直以来被认为对健康有益，但并不美味。故填delicious。
2. different 【解析】根据上文“The old saying ‘Good medicine tastes bitter’ may no longer be true in China.”并结合文章内容可知，良药苦口，但创意中药食品和饮品改变了中药不美味的情况。故填different。
3. Almost 【解析】根据上文“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people.”可知中药奶茶受年轻人欢迎。尝试过这种奶茶的人几乎都会和家人、朋友分享。故填Almost。
4. same 【解析】根据上文“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people.”和下文“some restaurants sell soup ... ice cream that is cool ... hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable”可知上文介绍中药奶茶，下文介绍汤、冰激凌和火锅，都是中药食品和饮品；at the same time表示“同时”。故填same。
5. tired 【解析】根据下文“They always call themselves ‘crispy skin youths’.”可知年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，因过度劳累而疲惫不堪。故填tired。
6. worried 【解析】根据上文“They always call themselves ‘crispy skin youths’.”可知年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，担心自己不健康。故填worried。
7. change 【解析】根据上文“TCM food and drinks are popular among young people.”和空后“their poor diets”可知中药食品和饮品受年轻人欢迎，年轻人想改变不良饮食。故填change。
8. hard 【解析】根据下文“They think life will be boring w 9 tasty food.”可知年轻人认为没有美味的食物，生活会很无聊，由此可知他们很难放弃对垃圾食品的热爱。故填hard。
9. without 【解析】根据语境“They think life will be boring w 9 tasty food.”可知年轻人认为没有美味的食物，生活会很无聊。故填without。
10. needs 【解析】根据下文“So young people choose TCM food and drinks that provide health and good taste.”可知年轻人选择健康和美味的中药食品和饮品，由此可知中药食品和饮料能满足不同口味的需求；根据空后“different tastes”可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填needs。
2. different 【解析】根据上文“The old saying ‘Good medicine tastes bitter’ may no longer be true in China.”并结合文章内容可知，良药苦口，但创意中药食品和饮品改变了中药不美味的情况。故填different。
3. Almost 【解析】根据上文“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people.”可知中药奶茶受年轻人欢迎。尝试过这种奶茶的人几乎都会和家人、朋友分享。故填Almost。
4. same 【解析】根据上文“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people.”和下文“some restaurants sell soup ... ice cream that is cool ... hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable”可知上文介绍中药奶茶，下文介绍汤、冰激凌和火锅，都是中药食品和饮品；at the same time表示“同时”。故填same。
5. tired 【解析】根据下文“They always call themselves ‘crispy skin youths’.”可知年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，因过度劳累而疲惫不堪。故填tired。
6. worried 【解析】根据上文“They always call themselves ‘crispy skin youths’.”可知年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，担心自己不健康。故填worried。
7. change 【解析】根据上文“TCM food and drinks are popular among young people.”和空后“their poor diets”可知中药食品和饮品受年轻人欢迎，年轻人想改变不良饮食。故填change。
8. hard 【解析】根据下文“They think life will be boring w 9 tasty food.”可知年轻人认为没有美味的食物，生活会很无聊，由此可知他们很难放弃对垃圾食品的热爱。故填hard。
9. without 【解析】根据语境“They think life will be boring w 9 tasty food.”可知年轻人认为没有美味的食物，生活会很无聊。故填without。
10. needs 【解析】根据下文“So young people choose TCM food and drinks that provide health and good taste.”可知年轻人选择健康和美味的中药食品和饮品，由此可知中药食品和饮料能满足不同口味的需求；根据空后“different tastes”可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填needs。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“结合传统中医的健康食品饮品”展开，主题为健康饮食。解题时，需逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合首字母提示，判断所需单词的词义、词性，再通过逻辑关系、固定搭配等确定答案。例如第1空，根据“良药苦口”的说法，中药虽有益健康但不美味，结合首字母d可推导；第2空由转折词however可知现在情况与过去不同，以此类推，确保答案符合短文逻辑与意思。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“Good medicine tastes bitter”可知，中药虽对健康有益但并不美味，结合首字母d，故填delicious；
2. 由转折词however可知，现在的情况与过去不同，结合首字母d，故填different；
3. 中药奶茶受年轻人欢迎，几乎每个尝试过的人都会和家人、朋友分享，结合首字母A，故填Almost；
4. 此处为固定搭配at the same time，表示“同时”，结合首字母s，故填same；
5. 年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，是因为过度劳累，固定搭配be tired from，结合首字母t，故填tired；
6. 他们担心自己的健康状况，固定搭配be worried about，结合首字母w，故填worried；
7. 中药食品饮品受年轻人欢迎，因此他们想要改变不良的饮食习惯，结合首字母c，故填change；
8. 他们很难放弃对垃圾食品的喜爱，结合首字母h，故填hard；
9. 他们认为没有美味的食物生活会很无聊，结合首字母w，故填without；
10. 中药食品饮品能满足不同口味的需求，此处用名词复数形式，结合首字母n，故填needs。
【答案】
1. delicious 2. different 3. Almost 4. same 5. tired 6. worried 7. change 8. hard 9. without 10. needs
【知识点】
首字母填空、英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为说明文主题的首字母填空题，围绕健康饮食与传统中医结合的内容，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合短文逻辑推导答案，综合考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“结合传统中医的健康食品饮品”展开，主题为健康饮食。解题时，需逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合首字母提示，判断所需单词的词义、词性，再通过逻辑关系、固定搭配等确定答案。例如第1空，根据“良药苦口”的说法，中药虽有益健康但不美味，结合首字母d可推导；第2空由转折词however可知现在情况与过去不同，以此类推，确保答案符合短文逻辑与意思。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“Good medicine tastes bitter”可知，中药虽对健康有益但并不美味，结合首字母d，故填delicious；
2. 由转折词however可知，现在的情况与过去不同，结合首字母d，故填different；
3. 中药奶茶受年轻人欢迎，几乎每个尝试过的人都会和家人、朋友分享，结合首字母A，故填Almost；
4. 此处为固定搭配at the same time，表示“同时”，结合首字母s，故填same；
5. 年轻人称自己为“脆皮年轻人”，是因为过度劳累，固定搭配be tired from，结合首字母t，故填tired；
6. 他们担心自己的健康状况，固定搭配be worried about，结合首字母w，故填worried；
7. 中药食品饮品受年轻人欢迎，因此他们想要改变不良的饮食习惯，结合首字母c，故填change；
8. 他们很难放弃对垃圾食品的喜爱，结合首字母h，故填hard；
9. 他们认为没有美味的食物生活会很无聊，结合首字母w，故填without；
10. 中药食品饮品能满足不同口味的需求，此处用名词复数形式，结合首字母n，故填needs。
【答案】
1. delicious 2. different 3. Almost 4. same 5. tired 6. worried 7. change 8. hard 9. without 10. needs
【知识点】
首字母填空、英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为说明文主题的首字母填空题，围绕健康饮食与传统中医结合的内容，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合短文逻辑推导答案，综合考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
