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四、综合填空
根据下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was clear blue. It was a perfect day for a family picnic, so we all got up early, feeling
We
After lunch, we took a short walk around the park. The park was like a beautiful green place. The grass was green, and there were many colorful flowers. T
At the end of the day, we all sat together and talked about our favorite parts of the p
1.
6.
根据下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was clear blue. It was a perfect day for a family picnic, so we all got up early, feeling
excited
1 (excite). We all met
2 (meet) up at the local park, and it was nice to see
3 (see) everyone together.We
spread
4 (spread) out a big blanket under a tree and started unpacking all the yummy food we brought. There were sandwiches
5 (sandwich), fruit, and my favorite — chocolate chip cookies! My little cousin brought his frisbee, and we spent a lot of time throwing (扔) it around. It was so much fun, and everyone/everybody
6 was laughing and cheering.After lunch, we took a short walk around the park. The park was like a beautiful green place. The grass was green, and there were many colorful flowers. T
They
7 smelled really good. We saw some ducks swimming
8 (swim) in the pond and even noticed a few squirrels running around. It was nice to just enjoy the outdoors and spend time with family.At the end of the day, we all sat together and talked about our favorite parts of the p
picnic
9. I think everyone agreed that the best
10 (good) part was just being together and having a good time. I can't wait for our next family picnic!1.
excited
2. met
3. to see
4. spread
5. sandwiches
6.
everyone/everybody
7. They
8. swimming
9. picnic
10. best
答案
1. excited 2. met 3. to see 4. spread
5. sandwiches 6. everyone/everybody 7. They
8. swimming 9. picnic 10. best
5. sandwiches 6. everyone/everybody 7. They
8. swimming 9. picnic 10. best
解析
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，可知本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次愉快的家庭野餐经历，整体时态为一般过去时，解题时可以分成两类题目处理：第一类是给出提示词的变形题，需要结合词性规则、固定搭配、时态要求来变换正确形式；第二类是给出首字母的填空题，需要结合上下文语境、指代关系和主题含义推断出符合首字母的正确单词。逐个空推导时要先判断空格所需的词性，再结合前后文逻辑验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是系动词feel，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处描述人的主观感受，excite对应的修饰人的形容词是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
2. 全文描述已经发生的野餐事件，使用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为不规则变化met，故填met。
3. 此处是固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。
4. 句子时态为一般过去时，动词spread的过去式和原形拼写一致，仍为spread，故填spread。
5. 空格前be动词是were，说明后面的可数名词要使用复数形式，sandwich的复数变化为加es，即sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
6. 根据语境“所有人都在欢笑、欢呼”，结合首字母e，可推断此处填everyone/everybody，意为“每个人，所有人”，故填everyone/everybody。
7. 前文提到公园里有很多五颜六色的花，此处指代这些花作主语，结合首字母T，故填They。
8. 此处是固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，表示野餐当时看到鸭子正在池塘里游，故填swimming。
9. 全文的核心主题是家庭野餐，句意为“大家坐在一起谈论这次野餐中我们最喜欢的部分”，结合首字母p，故填picnic。
10. 空格前有定冠词the，后面需要使用形容词的最高级形式，此处表示“最棒的部分就是大家相聚在一起玩得开心”，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1. excited 2. met 3. to see 4. spread 5. sandwiches 6. everyone/everybody 7. They 8. swimming 9. picnic 10. best
【知识点】
词性变换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类记叙文短文填空题，考点覆盖初中低年级核心的词法、句法知识点，既考察学生对基础规则的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语篇逻辑推导首字母空的答案，难度梯度平缓，能够有效帮助学生巩固一般过去时、常见固定句型等核心知识点，提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读整篇短文，可知本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次愉快的家庭野餐经历，整体时态为一般过去时，解题时可以分成两类题目处理：第一类是给出提示词的变形题，需要结合词性规则、固定搭配、时态要求来变换正确形式；第二类是给出首字母的填空题，需要结合上下文语境、指代关系和主题含义推断出符合首字母的正确单词。逐个空推导时要先判断空格所需的词性，再结合前后文逻辑验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是系动词feel，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处描述人的主观感受，excite对应的修饰人的形容词是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
2. 全文描述已经发生的野餐事件，使用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为不规则变化met，故填met。
3. 此处是固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。
4. 句子时态为一般过去时，动词spread的过去式和原形拼写一致，仍为spread，故填spread。
5. 空格前be动词是were，说明后面的可数名词要使用复数形式，sandwich的复数变化为加es，即sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
6. 根据语境“所有人都在欢笑、欢呼”，结合首字母e，可推断此处填everyone/everybody，意为“每个人，所有人”，故填everyone/everybody。
7. 前文提到公园里有很多五颜六色的花，此处指代这些花作主语，结合首字母T，故填They。
8. 此处是固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，表示野餐当时看到鸭子正在池塘里游，故填swimming。
9. 全文的核心主题是家庭野餐，句意为“大家坐在一起谈论这次野餐中我们最喜欢的部分”，结合首字母p，故填picnic。
10. 空格前有定冠词the，后面需要使用形容词的最高级形式，此处表示“最棒的部分就是大家相聚在一起玩得开心”，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1. excited 2. met 3. to see 4. spread 5. sandwiches 6. everyone/everybody 7. They 8. swimming 9. picnic 10. best
【知识点】
词性变换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类记叙文短文填空题，考点覆盖初中低年级核心的词法、句法知识点，既考察学生对基础规则的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语篇逻辑推导首字母空的答案，难度梯度平缓，能够有效帮助学生巩固一般过去时、常见固定句型等核心知识点，提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。注意:1-4题答案不超过3个单词,第5题答案词数不限。
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France. There introduced several new sports at the Games. Chinese athletes did well in these events.
Deng Yawen, an 18-year-old from China, won a gold medal in BMX freestyle (极限单车), marking China's first-ever Olympic gold in this discipline.
Sport climbing was another new addition. Deng Lijuan, a Chinese athlete, earned China's first Olympic medal in this sport by coming in second. Her fellow Chinese competitor Wu Peng added another silver in the men's speed final, setting a personal best with a time of 4.77 seconds.
Liu Qingyi, a Chinese dancer, won a bronze medal in the break-dancing. Meanwhile, 14-year-old Cui Chenxi took part in the women's skateboarding street final, finishing fourth. This was her best result in the sport to date.
1. Where did the 2024 Summer Olympics take place?
2. How many new sports are there in the text?
3. Who won China's first-ever Olympic BMX freestyle gold medal?
4. What was Wu Peng's time in the men's speed final?
5. What do you think is the good point of introducing new sports to the Olympics, as seen in the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。注意:1-4题答案不超过3个单词,第5题答案词数不限。
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France. There introduced several new sports at the Games. Chinese athletes did well in these events.
Deng Yawen, an 18-year-old from China, won a gold medal in BMX freestyle (极限单车), marking China's first-ever Olympic gold in this discipline.
Sport climbing was another new addition. Deng Lijuan, a Chinese athlete, earned China's first Olympic medal in this sport by coming in second. Her fellow Chinese competitor Wu Peng added another silver in the men's speed final, setting a personal best with a time of 4.77 seconds.
Liu Qingyi, a Chinese dancer, won a bronze medal in the break-dancing. Meanwhile, 14-year-old Cui Chenxi took part in the women's skateboarding street final, finishing fourth. This was her best result in the sport to date.
1. Where did the 2024 Summer Olympics take place?
(In) Paris, France.
2. How many new sports are there in the text?
4/Four.
3. Who won China's first-ever Olympic BMX freestyle gold medal?
Deng Yawen.
4. What was Wu Peng's time in the men's speed final?
4.77 seconds.
5. What do you think is the good point of introducing new sports to the Olympics, as seen in the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris?
Maybe it can attract more young people to the sports. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. (In) Paris, France.
2. 4/Four.
3. Deng Yawen.
4. 4.77 seconds.
5. Maybe it can attract more young people to the sports. (开放性问题,答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. 4/Four.
3. Deng Yawen.
4. 4.77 seconds.
5. Maybe it can attract more young people to the sports. (开放性问题,答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题1-4题为细节查找类题目，要求答案不超过3个单词，第5题为开放性作答题。解题时首先针对1-4题，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落快速定位信息，筛选出符合词数要求的准确答案即可；第5题结合文本里新增项目吸引了很多年轻选手参与的特点，输出言之有理的观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France."，直接提取举办地信息，符合词数要求。
2. 梳理文中提及的所有新增奥运项目：BMX自由式、运动攀岩、霹雳舞、滑板街式，共计4项，得出答案。
3. 定位第二段内容，明确邓雅文拿到了中国奥运史上首枚BMX自由式金牌，直接提取对应人名。
4. 定位第三段末尾内容，直接提取吴鹏在男子速度攀岩决赛的成绩即可。
5. 本题为开放性题目，只要观点贴合引入新项目的优势，表述通顺合理即可，例如可以吸引更多年轻人关注参与体育运动、给小众项目运动员提供展示舞台等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. (In) Paris, France.
2. 4/Four.
3. Deng Yawen.
4. 4.77 seconds.
5. Maybe it can attract more young people to the sports. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达作答，语境信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，设置的词数限制提醒学生作答时要注意符合题干规则，最后一道开放题既考察学生的文本理解能力，也引导学生结合内容进行独立思考，兼顾基础能力考察和思维拓展。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题1-4题为细节查找类题目，要求答案不超过3个单词，第5题为开放性作答题。解题时首先针对1-4题，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落快速定位信息，筛选出符合词数要求的准确答案即可；第5题结合文本里新增项目吸引了很多年轻选手参与的特点，输出言之有理的观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France."，直接提取举办地信息，符合词数要求。
2. 梳理文中提及的所有新增奥运项目：BMX自由式、运动攀岩、霹雳舞、滑板街式，共计4项，得出答案。
3. 定位第二段内容，明确邓雅文拿到了中国奥运史上首枚BMX自由式金牌，直接提取对应人名。
4. 定位第三段末尾内容，直接提取吴鹏在男子速度攀岩决赛的成绩即可。
5. 本题为开放性题目，只要观点贴合引入新项目的优势，表述通顺合理即可，例如可以吸引更多年轻人关注参与体育运动、给小众项目运动员提供展示舞台等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. (In) Paris, France.
2. 4/Four.
3. Deng Yawen.
4. 4.77 seconds.
5. Maybe it can attract more young people to the sports. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达作答，语境信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，设置的词数限制提醒学生作答时要注意符合题干规则，最后一道开放题既考察学生的文本理解能力，也引导学生结合内容进行独立思考，兼顾基础能力考察和思维拓展。
【难度系数】
0.8
