B
On a cold Christmas morning, the March sisters gathered in their small living room. Their father was away at war and there was little money at home, but their mother said cheerfully, "Let's be happy with what we have." Suddenly there was a knock on the door. By the door was a basket full of warm pastries (糕点) and fresh oranges. A note said: "From your neighbour." The sweet smell made the girls laugh happily.
"It's Mr. Laurence!" cried Jo, recognizing (认出) his handwriting. The old man lived next door and sent them Christmas presents without words. Meg touched the soft wool blankets (毛毯) in the basket. "He must notice our coats are too thin," she said softly.
Later, when Beth had a high fever, Mr. Laurence sent his grandson Laurie with a medicines (药品) box and some candies. "Grandfather says you can borrow his books any time," Laurie said shyly.
Mother March felt deeply moved (感动). Their relatives only sent letters from afar, but this neighbour quietly helped them. When Father March was away working, Mr. Laurence even volunteered to call a doctor for them.
One afternoon, the girls heard piano music through the wall. Mr. Laurence quietly moved his piano closer to their house so Beth could hear it. "He knows how much she misses playing," Meg said, her eyes turning red.
When spring came, the girls gave back to their neighbour by cleaning up Mr. Laurence's garden. At their first tea party together, the old man said with a smile, "Good neighbors are like family." The Marches knew no words could fully thank him for his quiet generosity.
— Taken from Little Women
() 6. How did the Marches know the presents came from Mr. Laurence?
A. Laurence told them himself. B. They saw his name on the note.
C. They recognized his handwriting. D. They met him in front of their door.
() 7. Why did Mr. Laurence move his piano?
A. To show respect for Mrs March. B. To help Beth enjoy music again.
C. To prepare for a tea party ahead. D. To teach Meg to play the piano.
() 8. What's the main theme (主题) of the story?
A. The importance of helping neighbours.
B. Family care and neighbourhood care.
C. How to make friends with next-door neighbours.
D. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
() 9. What does the underlined word "generosity" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Being calm. B. Giving freely. C. Working hard. D. Bringing luck.
() 10. What can we infer (推断) about Mr. Laurence's character?
A. He cares about others quietly. B. He is very unhappy with his life.
C. He is shy and doesn't talk much. D. He doesn't like talking to children.

6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，梳理故事脉络：文章节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇一家在父亲参军、家境清贫时，邻居劳伦斯先生一直默默提供各种帮助的暖心故事。2. 针对细节类题目，直接带着题干关键词回原文定位对应段落，比对选项和原文表述选出正确答案；3. 词义猜测题结合前文人物的行为逻辑推导单词含义；4. 主旨题要梳理全文核心对比关系，排除片面的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的主题；5. 推断人物性格题结合文中所有关于人物行为的描述总结特质，排除无中生有的选项。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"'It's Mr. Laurence!' cried Jo, recognizing (认出) his handwriting."可知，乔认出了劳伦斯先生的笔迹，才知道礼物是他送的。A选项劳伦斯先生没有亲自告知他们，B选项便条上只写了"来自你的邻居"没有留他的名字，D选项他们没有在门口碰到劳伦斯先生，均不符合原文，故选C。
7. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第二段"Mr. Laurence quietly moved his piano closer to their house so Beth could hear it. 'He knows how much she misses playing,'"可知，劳伦斯先生把钢琴挪近是为了让想念弹琴的Beth可以听到琴声，享受音乐。其余选项文中均无对应表述，故选B。
8. 主旨大意题：文中明确提到马奇家的亲戚只从远方寄信，而邻居劳伦斯先生却一直默默提供各种帮助，文末劳伦斯先生也提到"好邻居就像家人"，全文核心对应"远亲不如近邻"的主题。A选项只片面强调帮助邻居的重要性，B选项没有突出邻里和远亲的对比核心，C选项文章没有讲述如何和邻居交朋友，均不符合主旨，故选D。
9. 词义猜测题：全文中劳伦斯先生一直无偿给马奇家送糕点、毛毯、药品，主动借书、挪钢琴，不求回报地付出，因此划线词generosity的含义是慷慨、大方，对应"Giving freely（自愿无偿给予）"。A"冷静"、C"努力工作"、D"带来好运"均不符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
10. 推理判断题：文中劳伦斯先生所有的帮助行为都是默默完成、不留姓名的，能推断出他的性格是默默关心他人。B选项文中没有提到他对生活不满，C选项害羞的是他的孙子Laurie不是劳伦斯先生，D选项他和马奇家的孩子们相处十分融洽，均不符合人物设定，故选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《小妇人》的节选片段，内容温暖正向，大部分题目都可以通过回原文直接定位得到答案，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生体会邻里互助的美好品质，需要注意主旨类题目不要误选表述片面的干扰项，要结合全文的核心对比关系选出最贴合的主题。
【难度系数】
0.7