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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Li Mengtian, a student, says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box." Miss Li, a pretty young lady, says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases." Mrs Wang, an old woman, says, "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from *Focus on the City* has made a survey. Here are the results of it: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box to make money. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse," one of the workers in a community added, "we often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
To make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be better for people in need to take the clothes away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes Donation Box?
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
3. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
4. How many problems are mentioned about the donation box?
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighbourhood? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Li Mengtian, a student, says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box." Miss Li, a pretty young lady, says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases." Mrs Wang, an old woman, says, "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from *Focus on the City* has made a survey. Here are the results of it: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box to make money. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse," one of the workers in a community added, "we often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
To make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be better for people in need to take the clothes away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes Donation Box?
She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
Because her clothes are out of style.
3. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
Some clothes in the box.
4. How many problems are mentioned about the donation box?
Five.
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighbourhood? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了北京社区衣物捐赠箱的流行现象、不同人群的捐赠动机，以及当前捐赠箱面临的问题和政府采取的改进措施。
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题。解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，把握文章主旨（介绍北京社区衣物捐赠箱的流行现象、相关问题及改进措施）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息：第1题找Li Mengtian对捐赠箱的看法，第2题找Miss Li捐赠衣物的原因，第3题结合代词所在句的前文判断指代内容，第4题统计文中提到的捐赠箱问题数量，第5题结合文本和自身认知给出合理观点。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段Li Mengtian的发言“I think it's a good way to help others.”，可知她认为捐赠箱是帮助他人的好方法，故答案为此内容。
2. 定位短文第三段Miss Li的表述“some of my clothes which are out of style”，可知她捐赠的原因是衣服过时了，故答案为此原因。
3. 代词指代需结合前文，第四段前文提到“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them...”，因此“them”指代箱子里的一些衣服，故答案为此内容。
4. 统计文中提到的问题：①捐赠箱很快满了无空间；②有人售卖捐赠衣物；③社区放置位置不合适；④衣物过旧无法穿着；⑤有人往箱内扔垃圾，共5个，故答案为5。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文内容，可从帮助回收衣物、助力有需要的人等角度作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、代词指代、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、代词理解和观点表达，题型常规，能有效检验学生的阅读技巧和文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题。解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，把握文章主旨（介绍北京社区衣物捐赠箱的流行现象、相关问题及改进措施）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息：第1题找Li Mengtian对捐赠箱的看法，第2题找Miss Li捐赠衣物的原因，第3题结合代词所在句的前文判断指代内容，第4题统计文中提到的捐赠箱问题数量，第5题结合文本和自身认知给出合理观点。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段Li Mengtian的发言“I think it's a good way to help others.”，可知她认为捐赠箱是帮助他人的好方法，故答案为此内容。
2. 定位短文第三段Miss Li的表述“some of my clothes which are out of style”，可知她捐赠的原因是衣服过时了，故答案为此原因。
3. 代词指代需结合前文，第四段前文提到“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them...”，因此“them”指代箱子里的一些衣服，故答案为此内容。
4. 统计文中提到的问题：①捐赠箱很快满了无空间；②有人售卖捐赠衣物；③社区放置位置不合适；④衣物过旧无法穿着；⑤有人往箱内扔垃圾，共5个，故答案为5。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文内容，可从帮助回收衣物、助力有需要的人等角度作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. She thinks it's a good way to help others.
2. Because her clothes are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、代词指代、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、代词理解和观点表达，题型常规，能有效检验学生的阅读技巧和文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
