三、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. You must a making the same mistake again, or your teacher will be angry.
32. Could you r that question? I didn't hear it clearly just now.
33. What's your main p of learning English? Is it for travel or study?
34. T he is young, he knows a lot about history.
35. You need to be p with little kids; they learn things slowly.
36. He lost a lot of points in the maths exam because he was (粗心的).
37. This ancient building (吸引) a large number of tourists every year.
38. My grandparents live in the countryside and sometimes feel (孤独的).
39. Don't be afraid of (失败), it's the mother of success.
40. There are several (刀) in the kitchen. Be careful when using them.

三、31. avoid 32. repeat 33. purpose
34. Though 35. patient 36. careless
37. attracts 38. lonely 39. failure
40. knives

【分析】
这类词汇运用题的解题思路为：1. 通读句子理解语境，明确句子要表达的含义；2. 结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，联想对应的英语词汇；3. 根据句子的语法规则（如时态、单复数、词性、固定搭配等）调整词汇的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
31. 句意：你必须避免再次犯同样的错误，否则老师会生气。固定搭配avoid doing sth（避免做某事），结合首字母a，填avoid。
32. 句意：你能重复那个问题吗？我刚才没听清。结合语境“没听清问题”，需表达“重复”的含义，首字母为r，填repeat。
33. 句意：你学习英语的主要目的是什么？是为了旅行还是学习？结合语境“学习英语的主要……”，首字母为p，填purpose。
34. 句意：虽然他年轻，但他懂很多历史知识。此处为让步状语从句，首字母为T，填Though。
35. 句意：你需要对小孩子有耐心，他们学东西慢。固定搭配be patient with（对……有耐心），结合首字母p，填patient。
36. 句意：他数学考试丢了很多分，因为他粗心。汉语提示“粗心的”，对应形容词careless，符合语境。
37. 句意：这座古建筑每年吸引大量游客。主语为单数名词building，时间状语every year用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“吸引”，填attracts。
38. 句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，有时感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词，汉语提示“孤独的”，填lonely。
39. 句意：不要害怕失败，失败是成功之母。介词of后需接名词，汉语提示“失败”，填failure。
40. 句意：厨房里有几把刀，使用时小心点。several后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式为knives，符合汉语提示“刀”。
【答案】
31. avoid 32. repeat 33. purpose 34. Though 35. patient 36. careless 37. attracts 38. lonely 39. failure 40. knives
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖首字母填空与汉语提示填空，涉及固定搭配、语法形式变化等知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
A small town in England is teaching the world that 41 is important to grow your own
food. Any open space is used to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches
strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 42 free. Eight
years ago, a woman 43 (name) Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted
vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign saying,"Help 44 (you)!"
Today, Pam has 45 (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, which is
called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular.
"It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 46 how we do that is a
question." So one day, she gathered all the villagers together. They decided 47 (do)
something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for permission. They just
did it. Only 48 short time later, Todmorden 49 (become) a big garden of fruit and
vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are
50 (many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People
there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

四、41. it 42. for 43. named 44. yourself
45. completely 46. but 47. to do
48. a 49. became 50. more

【分析】
通读短文理解主旨，结合语法规则（如固定句型、词性转换、时态）、固定搭配等知识点，逐个分析每个空格的语境和所需词汇，确保填入的词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
41. 考查固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，故填it。
42. 考查固定搭配for free，意为“免费”，符合语境，故填for。
43. 考查过去分词作定语，此处修饰名词woman，表被动含义（被命名为），故用name的过去分词named。
44. 考查固定表达help yourself，意为“请自便，随便拿”，符合语境，故填yourself。
45. 考查词性转换，此处修饰动词changed，需用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。
46. 考查连词，前文提到“很多人知道我们必须改变”，后文提到“如何改变是个问题”，前后为转折关系，故填but。
47. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to do。
48. 考查固定短语a short time later，意为“不久之后”，故填不定冠词a。
49. 考查一般过去时，根据时间状语Eight years ago可知，此处用become的过去式became，故填became。
50. 考查比较级，由后面的than可知，此处需用many的比较级more，more than意为“超过”，故填more。
【答案】
41. it 42. for 43. named 44. yourself 45. completely 46. but 47. to do 48. a 49. became 50. more
【知识点】
固定句型与搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识和常用固定表达，需要学生具备一定的语境理解能力和语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5