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四、补充练习
根据短文内容,提取信息,填入表格。
67-year-old Xu Shuangmin surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 kilometres northwest to become a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a National Silver-Age Teacher Action Plan. The purpose of the plan was to support the development of universities in western China. After retiring, Xu started volunteering at a university in Xinjiang.
There are a large number of teachers like Xu from around the country. Most of these teachers are from large cities. However, they think nothing of Xinjiang's dry, sandy weather and simple living conditions. And they all work very hard.
For example, Zhong Dakang, 63, often works overtime and sometimes even forgets to take his medicine.
Another volunteer teacher, Chen Xiaohe, 70, is a retired teacher from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Although he has trouble walking after a car accident, Chen still enjoys standing in front of the class. He even stayed on the Karamay campus during both winter and summer holidays to prepare lessons. He also changed his one-year volunteer plan to a three-year one.
The retired teachers show that elderly people can still make a difference.
By volunteering in Xinjiang, they are using their experience and hard work to help the people in western China.
1.
根据短文内容,提取信息,填入表格。
67-year-old Xu Shuangmin surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 kilometres northwest to become a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a National Silver-Age Teacher Action Plan. The purpose of the plan was to support the development of universities in western China. After retiring, Xu started volunteering at a university in Xinjiang.
There are a large number of teachers like Xu from around the country. Most of these teachers are from large cities. However, they think nothing of Xinjiang's dry, sandy weather and simple living conditions. And they all work very hard.
For example, Zhong Dakang, 63, often works overtime and sometimes even forgets to take his medicine.
Another volunteer teacher, Chen Xiaohe, 70, is a retired teacher from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Although he has trouble walking after a car accident, Chen still enjoys standing in front of the class. He even stayed on the Karamay campus during both winter and summer holidays to prepare lessons. He also changed his one-year volunteer plan to a three-year one.
The retired teachers show that elderly people can still make a difference.
By volunteering in Xinjiang, they are using their experience and hard work to help the people in western China.
1.
improve
2. hard-working
3. Examples
4. medicine
5. teaching
答案
1.improve 2.hard-working 3.Examples
4.medicine 5.teaching
4.medicine 5.teaching
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读信息提取类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：我们只需要对照表格的每个栏目，回到给定的短文中精准定位对应的语句，匹配空缺处需要的内容即可。首先看第1空，对应Purpose栏目，直接去原文找计划目的的描述；第2空是描述志愿者的共同特质，定位到介绍志愿者群体的段落找相关形容词；第3空是该栏目的表头，下面罗列了三位不同志愿者的具体事迹，很容易判断这一栏是举例；第4空和第5空分别对应两位志愿者的具体细节描述，回到对应的人物介绍段落就能直接找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"The purpose of the plan was to support the development of universities in western China"，结合表格空缺后的语义，填入表示“促进、提升”的improve，符合语境要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"And they all work very hard"，转换为形容词作表语，填入hard-working，用来描述志愿者们勤奋努力的特质。
3. 该栏目下罗列了Xu Shuangmin、Zhong Dakang、Chen Xiaohe三位志愿者的相关具体事迹，属于列举的示例，因此表头填入Examples，首字母大写符合表格栏目命名规范。
4. 定位原文第四段"Zhong Dakang, 63, often works overtime and sometimes even forgets to take his medicine"，直接提取空缺处的单词medicine即可。
5. 定位原文第五段"Although he has trouble walking after a car accident, Chen still enjoys standing in front of the class"，可知他享受授课的过程，对应填入teaching，符合enjoy doing的结构要求。
【答案】
1.improve 2.hard-working 3.Examples
4.medicine 5.teaching
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，词汇活用
【点评】
本题难度较低，不需要复杂的推理，只需要学生具备基础的原文定位能力，匹配表格和原文的对应信息即可完成作答，同时也考察了学生对词性转换、固定搭配的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读信息提取类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：我们只需要对照表格的每个栏目，回到给定的短文中精准定位对应的语句，匹配空缺处需要的内容即可。首先看第1空，对应Purpose栏目，直接去原文找计划目的的描述；第2空是描述志愿者的共同特质，定位到介绍志愿者群体的段落找相关形容词；第3空是该栏目的表头，下面罗列了三位不同志愿者的具体事迹，很容易判断这一栏是举例；第4空和第5空分别对应两位志愿者的具体细节描述，回到对应的人物介绍段落就能直接找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"The purpose of the plan was to support the development of universities in western China"，结合表格空缺后的语义，填入表示“促进、提升”的improve，符合语境要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"And they all work very hard"，转换为形容词作表语，填入hard-working，用来描述志愿者们勤奋努力的特质。
3. 该栏目下罗列了Xu Shuangmin、Zhong Dakang、Chen Xiaohe三位志愿者的相关具体事迹，属于列举的示例，因此表头填入Examples，首字母大写符合表格栏目命名规范。
4. 定位原文第四段"Zhong Dakang, 63, often works overtime and sometimes even forgets to take his medicine"，直接提取空缺处的单词medicine即可。
5. 定位原文第五段"Although he has trouble walking after a car accident, Chen still enjoys standing in front of the class"，可知他享受授课的过程，对应填入teaching，符合enjoy doing的结构要求。
【答案】
1.improve 2.hard-working 3.Examples
4.medicine 5.teaching
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，词汇活用
【点评】
本题难度较低，不需要复杂的推理，只需要学生具备基础的原文定位能力，匹配表格和原文的对应信息即可完成作答，同时也考察了学生对词性转换、固定搭配的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
