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二、阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn't scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
(
A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father
(
A. In the music hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father's room.
(
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored
(
A. How to stay safe during a hurricane.
B. The writer's experience of facing a hurricane.
C. A wonderful hiking trip in the mountain.
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn't scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
(
C
) 1. The writer learned what a hurricane is .A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father
(
B
) 2. Where did the writer spend the night?A. In the music hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father's room.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "startled" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored
(
B
) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to stay safe during a hurricane.
B. The writer's experience of facing a hurricane.
C. A wonderful hiking trip in the mountain.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，结合语境分析选项，逐一排除错误答案得出正确选项。
1. 第1题需定位作者了解飓风的途径；
2. 第2题需定位作者过夜的地点；
3. 第3题需结合语境猜测划线词含义；
4. 第4题需梳理全文核心内容概括主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is...”可知，作者从父亲那里了解飓风，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.”可知，作者在餐厅过夜，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：划线词“startled”所在句为“I was so startled that I held my dad's hand”，结合风暴来临的紧张语境，作者抓住爸爸的手，说明其情绪是害怕，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕作者与父亲徒步时遭遇飓风的经历展开，A选项“飓风期间的安全方法”文中未提及，C选项“精彩的徒步旅行”偏离核心，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲徒步时遭遇飓风的经历，主要考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，结合语境分析选项，逐一排除错误答案得出正确选项。
1. 第1题需定位作者了解飓风的途径；
2. 第2题需定位作者过夜的地点；
3. 第3题需结合语境猜测划线词含义；
4. 第4题需梳理全文核心内容概括主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is...”可知，作者从父亲那里了解飓风，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.”可知，作者在餐厅过夜，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：划线词“startled”所在句为“I was so startled that I held my dad's hand”，结合风暴来临的紧张语境，作者抓住爸爸的手，说明其情绪是害怕，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕作者与父亲徒步时遭遇飓风的经历展开，A选项“飓风期间的安全方法”文中未提及，C选项“精彩的徒步旅行”偏离核心，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲徒步时遭遇飓风的经历，主要考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
