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三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你们家在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？
Did your family have any
2. 我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时乱起了强风。
We were
3. 开车时雨下得很大。
It was
4. 我们差点出事故，一辆卡车差点撞到我们。
We almost got into an
5. 幸运的是，我们在台风开始前用东西盖住了窗户，把东西搬离了地板。
Luckily, we
1. 你们家在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？
Did your family have any
trouble/problems
during the typhoon
?2. 我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时乱起了强风。
We were
driving
home from our relative's/relatives'
house when the strong winds started.3. 开车时雨下得很大。
It was
raining
hard while we were driving
.4. 我们差点出事故，一辆卡车差点撞到我们。
We almost got into an
accident
when a truck nearly hit
us.5. 幸运的是，我们在台风开始前用东西盖住了窗户，把东西搬离了地板。
Luckily, we
covered
our windows and moved our things off
the floor before the typhoon started.答案
1. trouble/problems; typhoon 2. driving; relative's/relatives' 3. raining; driving 4. accident; hit 5. covered; off
解析
【分析】
做此类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，需先准确理解每句的汉语含义，再结合所学英语词汇、固定搭配及语法知识（如过去进行时、名词所有格等），匹配符合语境的英文单词，同时满足每空一词的要求，确保单词形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一句“遇到麻烦”对应固定搭配have trouble/problems，“台风”译为typhoon，故填trouble/problems；typhoon。
2. 第二句“开车回家”是drive home，句中用过去进行时（were + doing），故填driving；“亲戚家”需用名词所有格，即relative's/relatives'，故填relative's/relatives'。
3. 第三句“雨下得大”是rain hard，句中用过去进行时（was + doing），故填raining；结合语境“开车时”，故填driving。
4. 第四句“出事故”译为accident，“撞到”的过去式为hit，故填accident；hit。
5. 第五句“盖住窗户”译为cover，结合过去时态用covered；“搬离地板”用固定搭配move...off the floor，故填covered；off。
【答案】
1. trouble/problems; typhoon 2. driving; relative's/relatives' 3. raining; driving 4. accident; hit 5. covered; off
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及基础语法（过去进行时、名词所有格）的运用，需结合汉语语境匹配正确的英文表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，需先准确理解每句的汉语含义，再结合所学英语词汇、固定搭配及语法知识（如过去进行时、名词所有格等），匹配符合语境的英文单词，同时满足每空一词的要求，确保单词形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一句“遇到麻烦”对应固定搭配have trouble/problems，“台风”译为typhoon，故填trouble/problems；typhoon。
2. 第二句“开车回家”是drive home，句中用过去进行时（were + doing），故填driving；“亲戚家”需用名词所有格，即relative's/relatives'，故填relative's/relatives'。
3. 第三句“雨下得大”是rain hard，句中用过去进行时（was + doing），故填raining；结合语境“开车时”，故填driving。
4. 第四句“出事故”译为accident，“撞到”的过去式为hit，故填accident；hit。
5. 第五句“盖住窗户”译为cover，结合过去时态用covered；“搬离地板”用固定搭配move...off the floor，故填covered；off。
【答案】
1. trouble/problems; typhoon 2. driving; relative's/relatives' 3. raining; driving 4. accident; hit 5. covered; off
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及基础语法（过去进行时、名词所有格）的运用，需结合汉语语境匹配正确的英文表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文
happy, you, hear, explain, in, corn, again, because, sleep, try
A greedy（贪婪的）mouse saw a basket（篮子）full of corn. He wanted to eat it, so he made a small hole in the basket. He went in through the hole and ate a lot of 1. He felt full and was very 2.
Then the mouse wanted to come out. He 3 to come out through the small hole. But he could not. His belly（肚子）was full. He tried once more. But it was not useful.
The mouse started crying. A dog was passing by. She 4 the mouse's cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”
The mouse 5, “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”
The dog laughed and said, “It is 6 you ate too much. Wait until 7 belly shrinks（收缩）.” Then the dog went away.
The mouse 8 in the basket that night. The next morning, his belly had shrunk. But he decided to have breakfast before he left. Soon his belly was full 9. He thought, “Oh! I'll go out tomorrow.”
The cat was the next passer-by. He smelt the mouse 10 the basket. He caught and ate him in no time.
1.
6.
happy, you, hear, explain, in, corn, again, because, sleep, try
A greedy（贪婪的）mouse saw a basket（篮子）full of corn. He wanted to eat it, so he made a small hole in the basket. He went in through the hole and ate a lot of 1. He felt full and was very 2.
Then the mouse wanted to come out. He 3 to come out through the small hole. But he could not. His belly（肚子）was full. He tried once more. But it was not useful.
The mouse started crying. A dog was passing by. She 4 the mouse's cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”
The mouse 5, “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”
The dog laughed and said, “It is 6 you ate too much. Wait until 7 belly shrinks（收缩）.” Then the dog went away.
The mouse 8 in the basket that night. The next morning, his belly had shrunk. But he decided to have breakfast before he left. Soon his belly was full 9. He thought, “Oh! I'll go out tomorrow.”
The cat was the next passer-by. He smelt the mouse 10 the basket. He caught and ate him in no time.
1.
corns
2. happy
3. tried
4. heard
5. explained
6.
because
7. your
8. slept
9. again
10. in
答案
1. corns 2. happy 3. tried 4. heard 5. explained 6. because 7. your 8. slept 9. again 10. in
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解故事大意：贪婪的老鼠偷吃玉米被困，最终被猫吃掉。再逐个分析每个空：结合语境、词性、时态及方框内单词，选择合适的词并变形：1处需填名词，对应“吃很多玉米”；2处需形容词表情绪；3处需动词过去式表“尝试”；4处需动词过去式表“听到”；5处需动词过去式表“解释”；6处需连词表原因；7处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词；8处需动词过去式表“睡觉”；9处需副词表“又”；10处需介词表“在……里”。
【解析】1. 句意：他从洞里进去吃了很多玉米。corn指多个玉米时用复数corns，符合语境，故填corns。2. 句意：他感觉饱了，非常开心。此处用形容词happy作表语，符合语境，故填happy。3. 句意：他试图从那个小洞出来。文章为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。4. 句意：她听到老鼠的哭声。hear的过去式是heard，符合过去时态，故填heard。5. 句意：老鼠解释道……explain的过去式是explained，符合语境，故填explained。6. 句意：那是因为你吃得太多了。此处表原因，用连词because，故填because。7. 句意：等到你的肚子收缩。修饰名词belly用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。8. 句意：老鼠那晚睡在篮子里。sleep的过去式是slept，符合过去时态，故填slept。9. 句意：很快他的肚子又饱了。此处用副词again表“又”，故填again。10. 句意：他闻到篮子里的老鼠。介词in表“在……里面”，故填in。
【答案】1. corns 2. happy 3. tried 4. heard 5. explained 6. because 7. your 8. slept 9. again 10. in
【知识点】动词过去式、形容词用法、介词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及形式变化的掌握，需结合短文逻辑和时态分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：他从洞里进去吃了很多玉米。corn指多个玉米时用复数corns，符合语境，故填corns。2. 句意：他感觉饱了，非常开心。此处用形容词happy作表语，符合语境，故填happy。3. 句意：他试图从那个小洞出来。文章为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。4. 句意：她听到老鼠的哭声。hear的过去式是heard，符合过去时态，故填heard。5. 句意：老鼠解释道……explain的过去式是explained，符合语境，故填explained。6. 句意：那是因为你吃得太多了。此处表原因，用连词because，故填because。7. 句意：等到你的肚子收缩。修饰名词belly用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。8. 句意：老鼠那晚睡在篮子里。sleep的过去式是slept，符合过去时态，故填slept。9. 句意：很快他的肚子又饱了。此处用副词again表“又”，故填again。10. 句意：他闻到篮子里的老鼠。介词in表“在……里面”，故填in。
【答案】1. corns 2. happy 3. tried 4. heard 5. explained 6. because 7. your 8. slept 9. again 10. in
【知识点】动词过去式、形容词用法、介词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及形式变化的掌握，需结合短文逻辑和时态分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
