四、根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Yue is a great master of paper - cutting. She enjoys 1(make)paper - cuts. It just needs 2 pair of scissors or a knife and some paper to make them. The works on the walls in her home are very beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and 3(landscape). She says she uses paper - cuts 4(express)her wishes. When the Spring Festival comes, she puts them up on windows and doors 5 good luck. And at weddings, she can put up “double 6(happy)”in the new couple's home for good 7(wish). The bamboo picture she made is called zhubao ping'an. It means that she hopes you have a safe 8 healthy life. The bamboo seems to be 9(live)and it seems that the leaves are dancing. Many people feel the 10(warm)and life of the traditional folk art.
1.
6.
Zhao Yue is a great master of paper - cutting. She enjoys 1(make)paper - cuts. It just needs 2 pair of scissors or a knife and some paper to make them. The works on the walls in her home are very beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and 3(landscape). She says she uses paper - cuts 4(express)her wishes. When the Spring Festival comes, she puts them up on windows and doors 5 good luck. And at weddings, she can put up “double 6(happy)”in the new couple's home for good 7(wish). The bamboo picture she made is called zhubao ping'an. It means that she hopes you have a safe 8 healthy life. The bamboo seems to be 9(live)and it seems that the leaves are dancing. Many people feel the 10(warm)and life of the traditional folk art.
1.
making
2. a
3. landscapes
4. to express
5. for
6.
happiness
7. wishes
8. and
9. alive
10. warmth
答案
四、1. making 2. a 3. landscapes 4. to express 5. for 6. happiness 7. wishes 8. and 9. alive 10. warmth
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕剪纸主题的基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理解短文大意,再分两类判断考点:一类是给出提示词的空,优先判断是否是固定搭配的非谓语变形、词性转换、名词单复数变化;另一类是无提示词的空,结合句子结构判断需要填入冠词、介词、并列连词这类虚词。逐个推导:1空看到动词enjoy立刻想到后接动名词的固定搭配;2空后面pair of是常见搭配,判断缺不定冠词;3空看and并列的并列成分都是复数,把所给名词变复数;4空看到use的结构想到use sth to do的不定式用法;5空表“为了好运”的目的,选介词for;6空double是形容词,后面要接名词,把happy变名词;7空表示多个祝福,wish变复数;8空两个形容词并列,用并列连词and;9空be动词后要接形容词作表语,把live变成表示栩栩如生的alive;10空定冠词the后接名词,把warm变名词warmth。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,因此动词make变为动名词making。
2. 考查冠词:固定搭配a pair of 表示“一把/一双”,此处修饰scissors(剪刀),填入不定冠词a。
3. 考查名词单复数:and并列的flowers、birds、fish均为可数名词复数,landscape为可数名词,要保持并列形式一致,变为复数landscapes。
4. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,因此填入to express。
5. 考查介词:此处表达“贴在门窗上是为了收获好运”,介词for可表目的“为了”,填入for。
6. 考查词性转换:形容词double后需接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,double happiness是固定表达“双喜”,填入happiness。
7. 考查名词单复数:此处指代各类美好祝愿,要用可数名词wish的复数形式wishes。
8. 考查并列连词:前后的形容词safe和healthy是并列修饰life的并列关系,填入并列连词and。
9. 考查词性转换:系动词be后接形容词作表语,alive意为“栩栩如生的、活的”,符合句意“竹子仿佛活了过来”,填入alive。
10. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后接名词作feel的宾语,warm的名词形式为warmth,意为“温暖”,填入warmth。
【答案】
1. making 2. a 3. landscapes 4. to express 5. for 6. happiness 7. wishes 8. and 9. alive 10. warmth
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词性转换规则
虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空,以传统非遗剪纸为主题,考察的都是课内核心的基础知识点,没有偏难怪考点,只要学生平时牢记常见动词搭配、掌握词性转换的基本规则,理清句子结构就能顺利完成,同时还能了解传统民间艺术相关的常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕剪纸主题的基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理解短文大意,再分两类判断考点:一类是给出提示词的空,优先判断是否是固定搭配的非谓语变形、词性转换、名词单复数变化;另一类是无提示词的空,结合句子结构判断需要填入冠词、介词、并列连词这类虚词。逐个推导:1空看到动词enjoy立刻想到后接动名词的固定搭配;2空后面pair of是常见搭配,判断缺不定冠词;3空看and并列的并列成分都是复数,把所给名词变复数;4空看到use的结构想到use sth to do的不定式用法;5空表“为了好运”的目的,选介词for;6空double是形容词,后面要接名词,把happy变名词;7空表示多个祝福,wish变复数;8空两个形容词并列,用并列连词and;9空be动词后要接形容词作表语,把live变成表示栩栩如生的alive;10空定冠词the后接名词,把warm变名词warmth。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,因此动词make变为动名词making。
2. 考查冠词:固定搭配a pair of 表示“一把/一双”,此处修饰scissors(剪刀),填入不定冠词a。
3. 考查名词单复数:and并列的flowers、birds、fish均为可数名词复数,landscape为可数名词,要保持并列形式一致,变为复数landscapes。
4. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,因此填入to express。
5. 考查介词:此处表达“贴在门窗上是为了收获好运”,介词for可表目的“为了”,填入for。
6. 考查词性转换:形容词double后需接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,double happiness是固定表达“双喜”,填入happiness。
7. 考查名词单复数:此处指代各类美好祝愿,要用可数名词wish的复数形式wishes。
8. 考查并列连词:前后的形容词safe和healthy是并列修饰life的并列关系,填入并列连词and。
9. 考查词性转换:系动词be后接形容词作表语,alive意为“栩栩如生的、活的”,符合句意“竹子仿佛活了过来”,填入alive。
10. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后接名词作feel的宾语,warm的名词形式为warmth,意为“温暖”,填入warmth。
【答案】
1. making 2. a 3. landscapes 4. to express 5. for 6. happiness 7. wishes 8. and 9. alive 10. warmth
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词性转换规则
虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空,以传统非遗剪纸为主题,考察的都是课内核心的基础知识点,没有偏难怪考点,只要学生平时牢记常见动词搭配、掌握词性转换的基本规则,理清句子结构就能顺利完成,同时还能了解传统民间艺术相关的常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
After trying to fly a kite alone without success(成功), the two friends Gina and James thought they could do it together. One of them could take the kite and 1 could run.
Gina ran faster, 2 James took the kite. But they still had no 3. The kite didn't seem to want to 4 in the sky at all. Then they tried throwing the kite like a baseball, but that didn't 5, either. “I give up,” said James. “I thought it was 6 enough, but we just can't get the kite to fly. I am 7!”
James sat down just as Ronny came walking to them. “Hey! Do you need some help 8 a big brother?” James and Gina didn't 9 him.
However, Ronny didn't leave. “There are some other kite flyers by the big hill. Did you see 10 they get started?” he said.
James and Gina shook(摇)their heads. “We were too 11 to notice,” Gina said in a quiet voice.
“12 how they run down the hill,” said Ronny. “See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up. Let's go and 13 the kite flyers and I think you will do much better. ”
James 14. He and Gina were both 15 to have Ronny help them. Maybe big brothers really can be helpful sometimes.
(
B. the other
C. another
D. other
(
B. but
C. or
D. because
(
B. dream
C. luck
D. time
(
B. go up
C. go around
D. come along
(
B. finish
C. work
D. pay
(
B. cloudy
C. windy
D. rainy
(
B. thirsty
C. excited
D. tired
(
B. on
C. about
D. from
(
B. feel
C. help
D. answer
(
B. what
C. why
D. where
(
B. afraid
C. close
D. late
(
B. Watch
C. Decide
D. Pick
(
B. tell
C. learn
D. join
(
B. jumped up
C. lay down
D. walked around
(
B. surprised
C. afraid
D. bored
After trying to fly a kite alone without success(成功), the two friends Gina and James thought they could do it together. One of them could take the kite and 1 could run.
Gina ran faster, 2 James took the kite. But they still had no 3. The kite didn't seem to want to 4 in the sky at all. Then they tried throwing the kite like a baseball, but that didn't 5, either. “I give up,” said James. “I thought it was 6 enough, but we just can't get the kite to fly. I am 7!”
James sat down just as Ronny came walking to them. “Hey! Do you need some help 8 a big brother?” James and Gina didn't 9 him.
However, Ronny didn't leave. “There are some other kite flyers by the big hill. Did you see 10 they get started?” he said.
James and Gina shook(摇)their heads. “We were too 11 to notice,” Gina said in a quiet voice.
“12 how they run down the hill,” said Ronny. “See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up. Let's go and 13 the kite flyers and I think you will do much better. ”
James 14. He and Gina were both 15 to have Ronny help them. Maybe big brothers really can be helpful sometimes.
(
B
)1. A. the othersB. the other
C. another
D. other
(
A
)2. A. soB. but
C. or
D. because
(
C
)3. A. ideaB. dream
C. luck
D. time
(
B
)4. A. come downB. go up
C. go around
D. come along
(
C
)5. A. reachB. finish
C. work
D. pay
(
C
)6. A. snowyB. cloudy
C. windy
D. rainy
(
D
)7. A. hungryB. thirsty
C. excited
D. tired
(
D
)8. A. withB. on
C. about
D. from
(
D
)9. A. callB. feel
C. help
D. answer
(
A
)10. A. howB. what
C. why
D. where
(
A
)11. A. busyB. afraid
C. close
D. late
(
B
)12. A. ForgetB. Watch
C. Decide
D. Pick
(
D
)13. A. teachB. tell
C. learn
D. join
(
B
)14. A. sat downB. jumped up
C. lay down
D. walked around
(
A
)15. A. gladB. surprised
C. afraid
D. bored
答案
五、1. B 【点拨】根据“the two friends Gina and James”可知,一共两个人,one...the other 一个……另一个……。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“One of them could take the kite and 1 could run.”可知,吉娜跑得快,所以詹姆斯拿风筝。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】句意:但他们仍然没有好运。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据“but we just can't get the kite to fly”可知,风筝飞不起来。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据“I give up”可知,风筝仍然没有飞起来,说明这个方法不起作用。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“but we just can't get the kite to fly”可知,风足够大但是风筝仍飞不起来。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“I give up”可知,“我”累了。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】句意:你们需要来自大哥哥的帮助吗?from 来自。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】句意:詹姆斯和吉娜没有回答他。answer 回答。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】句意:你们看见他们是怎样开始的吗?how 怎样。故选 A。
11. A 【点拨】句意:我们太忙了而没有注意。busy 忙碌的。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】句意:看他们是如何跑下山的。watch 观看。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示加入那些放风筝的人。join sb 加入某人。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】句意:詹姆斯跳了起来。jump up 跳起来。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】句意:他和吉娜都很高兴有龙尼帮助他们。glad 高兴的。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“One of them could take the kite and 1 could run.”可知,吉娜跑得快,所以詹姆斯拿风筝。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】句意:但他们仍然没有好运。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据“but we just can't get the kite to fly”可知,风筝飞不起来。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据“I give up”可知,风筝仍然没有飞起来,说明这个方法不起作用。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“but we just can't get the kite to fly”可知,风足够大但是风筝仍飞不起来。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“I give up”可知,“我”累了。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】句意:你们需要来自大哥哥的帮助吗?from 来自。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】句意:詹姆斯和吉娜没有回答他。answer 回答。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】句意:你们看见他们是怎样开始的吗?how 怎样。故选 A。
11. A 【点拨】句意:我们太忙了而没有注意。busy 忙碌的。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】句意:看他们是如何跑下山的。watch 观看。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示加入那些放风筝的人。join sb 加入某人。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】句意:詹姆斯跳了起来。jump up 跳起来。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】句意:他和吉娜都很高兴有龙尼帮助他们。glad 高兴的。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:两个好朋友Gina和James尝试合作放风筝,多次尝试都失败了,之后遇到Ronny主动提供帮助,最后两人十分开心能得到有经验的人的指导。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来推导答案:首先明确故事里只有两个人,对应两者之间的固定搭配;再结合放风筝的常识、前后句的逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项,就能顺理成章选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到是两个朋友,两者之间表示“一个……另一个……”的固定结构是one...the other,A选项the others指代其余全部人,C选项another指代三者及以上的另一个,D选项other后面需要接名词,所以选B。
2. 前半句说Gina跑得更快,后半句说James拿着风筝,前后是因果关系:因为Gina跑得快,所以安排她跑,James拿风筝,用so表结果,选A。
3. 后文提到风筝完全飞不起来,说明他们的尝试依然不顺利,have no luck表示“不走运、没有好结果”,符合语境,选C。
4. 放风筝是要让风筝升到空中,go up表示上升、向上飞,A是下降,C是四处走,D是出现,都不符合,选B。
5. 他们尝试像扔棒球一样扔风筝,这个方法也不起作用,work在这里表示“奏效、起作用”,符合语境,选C。
6. 放风筝需要有风,他们本来以为风足够大,风筝肯定能飞起来,结果还是失败,windy表示多风的,选C。
7. James说要放弃,说明尝试了这么久之后他已经很累了,tired表示疲惫的,选D。
8. 句意是“你们需要来自大哥哥的帮助吗”,from表示“来自”,符合语义,选D。
9. 前文Ronny开口问了他们问题,这里指James和Gina一开始没有回应他的问话,answer表示回答、回应,选D。
10. 句意是“你们有没有看到他们是怎么开始放风筝的”,how表示方式、如何,符合语义,选A。
11. 他们之前一直忙着自己试各种放风筝的方法,太投入了没注意到旁边的人,too busy to notice表示太忙了没注意,选A。
12. Ronny让他们观察其他放风筝的人怎么跑下山,watch表示观看、观察,符合语境,选B。
13. 句意是我们过去加入那些放风筝的人,join sb表示加入某人的行列,选D。
14. 前文提到James之前已经坐下了,现在听到有办法能把风筝放起来,一下子跳起来,jump up跳起来,符合他激动的状态,选B。
15. 有人主动来帮忙,两个孩子肯定是非常开心的,glad表示高兴的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CDDDA 11-15 ABDBA
【知识点】
代词词义辨析;介词连词辨析;语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生日常生活的记叙文完形填空,整体故事趣味性强,考点以基础词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,绝大多数选项都可以通过上下文语境直接推导得出,既能考察学生的词汇基础,也能锻炼学生结合生活常识推理文本内容的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:两个好朋友Gina和James尝试合作放风筝,多次尝试都失败了,之后遇到Ronny主动提供帮助,最后两人十分开心能得到有经验的人的指导。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来推导答案:首先明确故事里只有两个人,对应两者之间的固定搭配;再结合放风筝的常识、前后句的逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项,就能顺理成章选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到是两个朋友,两者之间表示“一个……另一个……”的固定结构是one...the other,A选项the others指代其余全部人,C选项another指代三者及以上的另一个,D选项other后面需要接名词,所以选B。
2. 前半句说Gina跑得更快,后半句说James拿着风筝,前后是因果关系:因为Gina跑得快,所以安排她跑,James拿风筝,用so表结果,选A。
3. 后文提到风筝完全飞不起来,说明他们的尝试依然不顺利,have no luck表示“不走运、没有好结果”,符合语境,选C。
4. 放风筝是要让风筝升到空中,go up表示上升、向上飞,A是下降,C是四处走,D是出现,都不符合,选B。
5. 他们尝试像扔棒球一样扔风筝,这个方法也不起作用,work在这里表示“奏效、起作用”,符合语境,选C。
6. 放风筝需要有风,他们本来以为风足够大,风筝肯定能飞起来,结果还是失败,windy表示多风的,选C。
7. James说要放弃,说明尝试了这么久之后他已经很累了,tired表示疲惫的,选D。
8. 句意是“你们需要来自大哥哥的帮助吗”,from表示“来自”,符合语义,选D。
9. 前文Ronny开口问了他们问题,这里指James和Gina一开始没有回应他的问话,answer表示回答、回应,选D。
10. 句意是“你们有没有看到他们是怎么开始放风筝的”,how表示方式、如何,符合语义,选A。
11. 他们之前一直忙着自己试各种放风筝的方法,太投入了没注意到旁边的人,too busy to notice表示太忙了没注意,选A。
12. Ronny让他们观察其他放风筝的人怎么跑下山,watch表示观看、观察,符合语境,选B。
13. 句意是我们过去加入那些放风筝的人,join sb表示加入某人的行列,选D。
14. 前文提到James之前已经坐下了,现在听到有办法能把风筝放起来,一下子跳起来,jump up跳起来,符合他激动的状态,选B。
15. 有人主动来帮忙,两个孩子肯定是非常开心的,glad表示高兴的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CDDDA 11-15 ABDBA
【知识点】
代词词义辨析;介词连词辨析;语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生日常生活的记叙文完形填空,整体故事趣味性强,考点以基础词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,绝大多数选项都可以通过上下文语境直接推导得出,既能考察学生的词汇基础,也能锻炼学生结合生活常识推理文本内容的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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