1. We know four and (零) is four.
2. There are (八十) storybooks in the classroom.
3. Wuhu is a small but beautiful city with an (面积) of about 6,000 square kilometres.
4. There are about nine (百) students on the playground.
5. (刀子) are used for cutting.
6. People usually wash clothes and have showers in the (浴室).
7. Millie works hard. She likes reading in her (书房) every evening.
8. The beautiful (宫殿) is the oldest building in the city.
9. Do you know that the earth is home to (百万) of animals?
10. My grandfather often reads newspapers on the (阳台).
11. It's a good idea for you to exercise for (三十) minutes each time, at least three times a week.
12. Many people would like to help the children in poor (地区).
13. There is much milk in the (冰箱). You can drink some if you like.
14. Can you tell me the way to Times (广场)?
15. Farmers work in the (田地) all day long in spring.
16. You'd better not go there, because it is (满的) of people.
17. —That's my (自己的) mobile phone, not yours(你的).
—Oh, sorry.
18. She was cycling along a (乡村) road near Compiegne.
19. You need to (检查) your homework carefully.
20. It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
21. He fell down while skating, but (幸运地), he didn't hurt himself badly.
22. The (通知) on the wall says, "The meeting will be held this afternoon."
23. My house is next to Uncle Wang's. We are (邻居).
24. Listen! (某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.
25. She has to look after her (生病的) daughter after work.
26. If you need help, you can ask (任何人) for help in our class.
27. There are many (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help.
28. Mike is (幸运的) enough to have a good job.
29. The mother always (担心) about her son's studies.
30. The trip to Beijing was (令人愉快的). I will never forget it.
31. The boy has a good (品质). We all like him.
32. The book (它本身) is very interesting, so it is very popular.
33. You are too fat at the moment. You should lose (重量).
34. He is (勤奋的), and he always gets high marks.
35. The magazine is (有用的). You can keep it.
36. A girl fell into a (洞). She was not careful.
37. (蛇) seldom eat anything and have to sleep through the whole winter.
38. The social workers teach us new s and share their knowledge with us.
39. Thanks for all the v doctors' hard work! The patient feels much better now.
40. —Let's watch a film.
—That s like a good idea.
41. Alice found herself a in a long, low hall.
42. Because of the bad weather, they d to stay at home at last.
43. She l down in bed for a while, and then she became better.
44. The sunlight can reach the flowers t the trees, so the flowers grow well.
45. My father kissed me and w goodbye.
46. You should f these rules at school. They are good for your studies.
47. I n Tom playing soccer half an hour ago.
48. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she f to do her homework last night.
49. Please knock on the door before e the office.
50. He will (get to) Shanghai in two hours.
51. —What do we need to take if we want to go (to put up a tent and live in it for a short time)?
—You need a tent.
52. All the doors and windows are (cannot open without keys) from the outside.
53. We will go horse (the sport or activity of riding horses) this summer.
54. Don't pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much (not tall or high).
55. The little girl is good at (to move on the ice). She likes it a lot.
56. It's too noisy here. Let's find a (with little or no noise) place to talk about our plans for this weekend.
57. Qi Baishi is one of the most (known by many people) artists in China.
58. Children will leave their parents and work out the problems (without any other people), so they should learn some important skills.
59. —Why was Anna late for school again?
—Because she got up late and (to fail to catch sth) the school bus.
60. When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the (belonging to the area where you live) museums.

专练一 单词拼写
1. zero 2. eighty 3. area 4. hundred 5. Knives
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local

【分析】
这是初中英语单词拼写专项练习题，共60道，分为三类题型：给出中文提示写单词、首字母提示填空、根据英文释义写单词。解题时首先要通读整句理解大意，先确定所需单词的词义，再结合句中的语法线索（比如主谓一致、时态、固定搭配、冠词/介词的用法）判断单词的正确形式，同时注意句首单词首字母大写、名词单复数、动词的非谓语变形等细节，避免只写单词原形忽略形式变化的错误。
【解析】
逐题推导验证：
1. 句意：我们知道4加0等于4，对应中文“零”的数词zero，直接用原形即可。
2. 句意：教室里有80本故事书，对应中文“八十”的基数词eighty，修饰可数名词复数。
3. 句意：芜湖是一座小而美的城市，面积约6000平方千米，固定搭配an area of表示“面积为……”，填area。
4. 句意：操场上大约有900名学生，hundred前有具体数词nine修饰时，直接用原形hundred。
5. 句意：刀子是用来切割东西的，句中be动词是are，主语要用knife的复数形式Knives，句首首字母大写。
6. 句意：人们通常在浴室洗衣服、洗澡，对应中文“浴室”填bathroom。
7. 句意：Millie学习很努力，她每天晚上喜欢在书房看书，对应中文“书房”填study。
8. 句意：这座美丽的宫殿是这座城市最古老的建筑，对应中文“宫殿”填palace。
9. 句意：你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，填millions。
10. 句意：我爷爷经常在阳台上看报纸，对应中文“阳台”填balcony。
11. 句意：每次锻炼30分钟，一周至少三次对你来说是个好主意，对应中文“三十”是基数词thirty。
12. 句意：很多人愿意帮助贫困地区的孩子，贫困地区不止一个，用area的复数areas。
13. 句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶，你想喝的话可以喝一些，对应中文“冰箱”填fridge。
14. 句意：你能告诉我去时代广场的路吗？专有名词Times Square表示时代广场，填Square。
15. 句意：春天农民整天在田地里劳作，in the field/fields都可表示在田地里，填field/fields。
16. 句意：你最好别去那里，那里挤满了人，固定搭配be full of表示“充满、满是”，填full。
17. 句意：——那是我自己的手机，不是你的。——哦对不起，对应中文“自己的”填own。
18. 句意：她当时正沿着贡比涅附近的一条乡村公路骑车，对应中文“乡村”作定语修饰road，填country。
19. 句意：你需要仔细检查你的作业，need to后面接动词原形，对应中文“检查”填check。
20. 句意：她花了三个小时修理她的自行车，it takes sb some time to do sth结构，to后面接动词原形，“修理”填repair/fix。
21. 句意：她滑冰的时候摔倒了，但幸运的是她伤得不重，此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily。
22. 句意：墙上的通知写着“今天下午开会”，后面谓语动词是says，主语用单数名词notice。
23. 句意：我家紧挨着王叔叔家，我们是邻居，主语是we，用neighbour的复数neighbours。
24. 句意：听！有人在敲门，Millie去开下门。对应中文“某人”，句首首字母大写，填Someone。
25. 句意：她下班后不得不照顾她生病的女儿，对应中文“生病的”作定语，填sick。
26. 句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向我们班的任何人求助，对应中文“任何人”填anyone/anybody。
27. 句意：我们小区有很多社区中心，你可以去任意一个求助，固定搭配community centre表示社区中心，填community。
28. 句意：Mike足够幸运得到了一份好工作，对应中文“幸运的”作表语，填lucky。
29. 句意：这位妈妈总是担心她儿子的学习，主语是the mother，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数worries。
30. 句意：这次北京之旅很愉快，我永远不会忘记，对应中文“令人愉快的”作表语，填enjoyable。
31. 句意：这个男孩品质很好，我们都喜欢他，前面有a good修饰，填单数名词quality。
32. 句意：这本书本身很有趣，所以很受欢迎，对应中文“它本身”是反身代词itself。
33. 句意：你现在太胖了，你应该减肥，固定搭配lose weight表示减肥，填weight。
34. 句意：他很勤奋，总是得高分，对应中文“勤奋的”填hard-working。
35. 句意：这本杂志很有用，你可以留着它，对应中文“有用的”填useful。
36. 句意：一个女孩掉进洞里了，她太不小心了，对应中文“洞”填hole。
37. 句意：蛇几乎不吃东西，还要睡一整个冬天，后面谓语动词是eat，主语用snake的复数Snakes，句首大写。
38. 句意：社工教我们新技能，和我们分享知识，结合首字母s提示填skills。
39. 句意：感谢所有志愿者医生的辛勤工作！病人现在好多了，结合首字母v提示填volunteer。
40. 句意：——我们去看电影吧。——听起来是个好主意，that作主语，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds。
41. 句意：Alice发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里，结合首字母a提示填alone。
42. 句意：因为坏天气，他们最后决定待在家里，事情已经发生，用一般过去时，结合首字母d提示填decided。
43. 句意：她在床上躺了一会，之后就好多了，lie（躺）的过去式是lay，结合首字母l提示填lay。
44. 句意：阳光可以穿过树木照到花上，所以花长得很好，through表示从物体内部穿过，结合首字母t提示填through。
45. 句意：我爸爸吻了我，挥手告别，and连接并列谓语，前面kissed是过去式，wave的过去式waved。
46. 句意：你在学校应该遵守这些规则，它们对你的学习有好处，should后面接动词原形，结合首字母f提示填follow。
47. 句意：我半小时前注意到Tom在踢足球，half an hour ago表示过去，谓语动词用过去式noticed。
48. 句意：李老师对Cindy很生气，因为她昨晚忘记做作业了，last night表示过去，forget的过去式forgot。
49. 句意：进办公室之前请先敲门，before是介词，后面接动名词，enter的动名词形式entering。
50. 句意：他两小时后会到达上海，括号里get to表示到达，同义单词填reach，will后面接原形。
51. 句意：——如果我们要去露营需要带什么？——你需要一个帐篷，括号释义是搭帐篷短暂居住，固定搭配go camping表示去露营，填camping。
52. 句意：所有门窗从外面都锁上了，没有钥匙打不开，括号释义是没有钥匙不能打开，填locked，被动语态表示被锁。
53. 句意：今年夏天我们要去骑马，括号释义是骑马的运动，固定搭配go horse riding表示去骑马，填riding。
54. 句意：别摘那个苹果，摘这个，它低得多，括号释义是不高，much后面加形容词比较级，填lower。
55. 句意：这个小女孩擅长滑冰，她非常喜欢，括号释义是在冰上移动，be good at后面接动名词，填skating。
56. 句意：这里太吵了，我们找个安静的地方讨论周末的计划吧，括号释义是几乎没有噪音，填quiet。
57. 句意：齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一，括号释义是很多人都知道，填famous/well-known。
58. 句意：孩子们会离开父母，独自解决问题，所以他们要学一些重要技能，括号释义是没有其他人帮忙，填alone。
59. 句意：——Anna为什么上学又迟到了？——因为她起晚了，没赶上校车，括号释义是没能赶上，miss的过去式missed。
60. 句意：我去新地方旅行的时候，总喜欢去参观当地的博物馆，括号释义是你居住的地区所属的，填local。
【答案】
1. zero 2. eighty 3. area 4. hundred 5. Knives
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面覆盖初中阶段核心课标词汇，融合了数词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等各类词性的考察，同时结合语境考察了主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、固定短语等基础语法点，题型设置梯度合理，能够有效检验学生对词汇词义、拼写、变形的综合掌握能力，提醒学生在记忆单词时不能仅停留在背中文释义，要结合语境和语法规则判断单词的正确形式，注意句首大写、单复数、时态变形等易错细节。
【难度系数】
0.7