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四、（2025·淮安市金湖月考改编）阅读理解。（12分）
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic(观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
(
A. To ask for readers' opinions.
B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To give some real examples.
D. To offer some helpful advice.
(新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. Boring and terrible.
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Enjoyable and educational.
D. Dangerous and boring.
(
A. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
B. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
C. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic(观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
(
B
)1. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1?A. To ask for readers' opinions.
B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To give some real examples.
D. To offer some helpful advice.
(
C
)2. A.
B. C. D.(
C
)3. What does the writer think of the journey?A. Boring and terrible.
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Enjoyable and educational.
D. Dangerous and boring.
(
B
)4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
B. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
C. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查写作手法：第一段用三个问题开头，目的是吸引读者的注意力与兴趣，结合选项，A（征求读者意见）、C（举实例）、D（提供建议）均不符合该写作目的，故选B。
2. 第2题考查篇章结构：文章采用“总-分-总”结构：①段总述丝绸之路的重要性，②段总起旅行经历，③-⑤段分述旅行的三个地点（武威、嘉峪关、玉门关），⑥段总结旅行的意义，对应选项C的结构。
3. 第3题考查作者态度：最后一段提到旅行不仅是观光，还帮助理解相关历史，说明作者认为旅行是愉快且有教育意义的，结合选项，A（无聊糟糕）、B（疲惫但有趣）、D（危险无聊）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题考查细节理解：逐一核对选项，A选项对应原文是爸爸讲述丝绸之路而非妈妈，错误；B选项对应原文第四段“it was a busy city... Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through”，符合描述；C选项文中仅提到三个旅行地点，错误；D选项作者好奇古人穿越沙漠，并非认为古人不能穿越，错误，故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：英语阅读开头设置问题的常见作用是吸引读者兴趣，本题中第一段的问题引出丝绸之路话题，目的是抓住读者注意力，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文章结构分析：①段引入丝绸之路（总），②段总起旅行经历，③-⑤段分述旅行的三个地点（分），⑥段总结旅行的意义（总），对应选项C的结构。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history...”可知，作者认为旅行是愉快且有教育意义的，选C。
4. 第4题：A项：由第二段“My dad is very interested in... told me many things”可知是爸爸，错误；B项：由第四段“It was a busy city... Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through”可知，嘉峪关古今都是繁忙城市，正确；C项：文中只提到武威、嘉峪关、玉门关三个地点，错误；D项：由第五段“I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert”可知作者好奇古人穿越沙漠，不是认为不能，错误，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题是关于丝绸之路旅行的阅读理解，考查学生对文章写作手法、篇章结构、作者态度及细节信息的理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题考查写作手法：第一段用三个问题开头，目的是吸引读者的注意力与兴趣，结合选项，A（征求读者意见）、C（举实例）、D（提供建议）均不符合该写作目的，故选B。
2. 第2题考查篇章结构：文章采用“总-分-总”结构：①段总述丝绸之路的重要性，②段总起旅行经历，③-⑤段分述旅行的三个地点（武威、嘉峪关、玉门关），⑥段总结旅行的意义，对应选项C的结构。
3. 第3题考查作者态度：最后一段提到旅行不仅是观光，还帮助理解相关历史，说明作者认为旅行是愉快且有教育意义的，结合选项，A（无聊糟糕）、B（疲惫但有趣）、D（危险无聊）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第4题考查细节理解：逐一核对选项，A选项对应原文是爸爸讲述丝绸之路而非妈妈，错误；B选项对应原文第四段“it was a busy city... Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through”，符合描述；C选项文中仅提到三个旅行地点，错误；D选项作者好奇古人穿越沙漠，并非认为古人不能穿越，错误，故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：英语阅读开头设置问题的常见作用是吸引读者兴趣，本题中第一段的问题引出丝绸之路话题，目的是抓住读者注意力，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文章结构分析：①段引入丝绸之路（总），②段总起旅行经历，③-⑤段分述旅行的三个地点（分），⑥段总结旅行的意义（总），对应选项C的结构。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history...”可知，作者认为旅行是愉快且有教育意义的，选C。
4. 第4题：A项：由第二段“My dad is very interested in... told me many things”可知是爸爸，错误；B项：由第四段“It was a busy city... Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through”可知，嘉峪关古今都是繁忙城市，正确；C项：文中只提到武威、嘉峪关、玉门关三个地点，错误；D项：由第五段“I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert”可知作者好奇古人穿越沙漠，不是认为不能，错误，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题是关于丝绸之路旅行的阅读理解，考查学生对文章写作手法、篇章结构、作者态度及细节信息的理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
