Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
although wind freezing strong how sing problem they like because
Let's learn something about the wind.
1. we can't see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2. ice. It's 3. .
We can't see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves（树叶）are 4. in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5. , it sounds like a train.
We can't see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6. . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7. of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can cause 8. . It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9. homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10. do you feel when it is windy?

Ⅴ. 1. Although
2. like
3. freezing
4. singing
5. strongly
6. wind
7. because
8. problems
9. their
10. How

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先理解短文大意，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法成分及语境，从方框所给词汇（although, wind, freezing, strong, how, sing, problem, they, like, because）中选择合适的词，并根据需要调整词形（如时态、词性转换、单复数、代词形式等），确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 分析句子：前后两句“我们看不见风”和“我们能感觉到它”为让步关系，需填让步连词，故用Although。
2. 分析句子：“it feels ____ ice”为固定搭配feel like（感觉像），故填like。
3. 分析句子：描述冬天的风感觉像冰，需填形容词表示“极冷的”，故用freezing。
4. 分析句子：句子为现在进行时（are + doing），树叶被风吹动拟人化，需填sing的现在分词，故用singing。
5. 分析句子：修饰动词blows需用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly。
6. 分析句子：“在春天的______里”，结合语境填名词wind（风），故用wind。
7. 分析句子：固定短语because of（因为），后接名词，故填because。
8. 分析句子：大风会引发问题，problem为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，故填problems。
9. 分析句子：修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
10. 分析句子：询问感受的固定句式How do you feel，故填How。
【答案】
1. Although 2. like 3. freezing 4. singing 5. strongly 6. wind 7. because 8. problems 9. their 10. How
【知识点】
连词的用法、形容词与副词的转换、名词单复数、代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境、语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中，是常见的英语题型，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I am Sally. My good friend Susan is an English girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents. It's Sunday morning and the weather is sunny and windy. Susan is learning Chinese in her room. She thinks Chinese is useful but difficult. And she wants to be a Chinese teacher after leaving China.
Susan's father is reading a newspaper in the living room. He usually reads newspapers in the morning because he wants to know what is going on around the world. What is Susan's mother doing? She is cooking breakfast for them. They like Chinese food but Susan's mother can't cook it well. So she is making an English breakfast for them.
It's a relaxing and interesting Sunday morning for Susan and her parents.
1. What's the weather like in Beijing today?

2. What is Susan doing?

3. Why does Susan's father usually read newspapers in the morning?

4. What do you think of Susan's family?

5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

Ⅵ. 1. Sunny and windy.
2. She is learning Chinese.
3. Because he wants to know what is going on around the world.
4. I think they are a happy and warm family.
5. 对苏珊和她的父母来说，这是一个轻松又有趣的周日早晨。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，包含细节问答和英译汉题型。解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1题查找天气相关描述；2题定位Susan的活动内容；3题找到Susan爸爸读报纸的原因；4题结合短文内容对Susan一家进行评价；5题准确翻译画线句子，注意短语的恰当转换。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段“It's Sunday morning and the weather is sunny and windy.”，可知北京当天的天气；
2. 由第一段“Susan is learning Chinese in her room.”，可得出Susan正在做的事；
3. 根据第二段“He usually reads newspapers in the morning because he wants to know what is going on around the world.”，明确爸爸读报纸的原因；
4. 结合短文描述的Susan一家温馨的日常活动，可对其家庭进行合理评价；
5. 画线句中“relaxing”译为“轻松的”，“interesting”译为“有趣的”，“for Susan and her parents”译为“对苏珊和她的父母来说”，整句按中文表达习惯翻译。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Sunny and windy.
2. She is learning Chinese.
3. Because he wants to know what is going on around the world.
4. I think they are a happy and warm family.
5. 对苏珊和她的父母来说，这是一个轻松又有趣的周日早晨。
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力和简单英译汉的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8