2026年暑假学习与生活假日知新七年级英语第37页答案
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
The weather plays an important role in our lives. Different weather can
1
our moods and activities. On a
2
day, people may be more likely to go outside. They can do activities like
3
a bike or having a picnic.
However, when it's rainy or
4
, people usually stay indoors. They might watch TV or
5
with their family. Sometimes, bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may
6
traffic accidents.
In some places, the weather can change
7
. One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy. That's why it's important to check the weather forecast
8
going out.
As for me, I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just
9
in the sun. But no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to
10
it and make the most of our time.
(
A
)1. A. change B. make C. keep
(
B
)2. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy
(
C
)3. A. driving B. flying C. riding
(
C
)4. A. sunny B. hot C. snowy
(
B
)5. A. argue B. talk C. fight
(
A
)6. A. cause B. stop C. prevent
(
B
)7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly
(
B
)8. A. after B. before C. when
(
A
)9. A. lie B. pour C. shout
(
C
)10. A. hate B. love C. accept

答案

Ⅳ. 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC

解析

【分析】先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述天气对人们的情绪、活动的影响,以及应对多变天气的方式。解题时,需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词汇词义、固定搭配,逐一确定选项。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析:change意为“改变”,make意为“制作”,keep意为“保持”,结合句意“不同天气能改变我们的情绪和活动”,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析:rainy(下雨的)、sunny(晴朗的)、windy(有风的),后文提到人们外出活动,可知是晴天,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配:ride a bike是固定短语,like后接动名词,故用riding,选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析:与rainy并列的不好天气,sunny(晴朗的)、hot(热的)不符合,snowy(下雪的)符合语境,选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:argue(争论)、fight(打架)不符合室内与家人的活动,talk(交谈)符合,选B。
6. 考查动词辨析:cause意为“导致”,stop(停止)、prevent(阻止)不符合句意“暴风雨导致交通事故”,选A。
7. 考查副词辨析:后文提到天气一会儿晴一会儿阴,说明变化快,quickly(快地)符合,选B。
8. 考查连词辨析:出门前需看天气预报,before(在…之前)符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:lie(躺)符合“在阳光下躺着”的语境,pour(倒)、shout(喊)不符合,选A。
10. 考查动词辨析:hate(讨厌)、love(爱)不符合句意,accept(接受)符合“不管天气如何要接受”,选C。
【答案】1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕天气对人类生活的影响展开,考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6