Ⅳ. 完形填空。
The weather plays an important role in our lives. Different weather can 1 our moods and activities. On a 2 day, people may be more likely to go outside. They can do activities like 3 a bike or having a picnic.
However, when it's rainy or 4, people usually stay indoors. They might watch TV or 5 with their family. Sometimes, bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may 6 traffic accidents.
In some places, the weather can change 7. One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy. That's why it's important to check the weather forecast 8 going out.
As for me, I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just 9 in the sun. But no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to 10 it and make the most of our time.
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The weather plays an important role in our lives. Different weather can 1 our moods and activities. On a 2 day, people may be more likely to go outside. They can do activities like 3 a bike or having a picnic.
However, when it's rainy or 4, people usually stay indoors. They might watch TV or 5 with their family. Sometimes, bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may 6 traffic accidents.
In some places, the weather can change 7. One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy. That's why it's important to check the weather forecast 8 going out.
As for me, I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just 9 in the sun. But no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to 10 it and make the most of our time.
(
A
)1. A. change B. make C. keep(
B
)2. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy(
C
)3. A. driving B. flying C. riding(
C
)4. A. sunny B. hot C. snowy(
B
)5. A. argue B. talk C. fight(
A
)6. A. cause B. stop C. prevent(
B
)7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly(
B
)8. A. after B. before C. when(
A
)9. A. lie B. pour C. shout(
C
)10. A. hate B. love C. accept答案
Ⅳ. 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC
解析
【分析】先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述天气对人们的情绪、活动的影响,以及应对多变天气的方式。解题时,需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词汇词义、固定搭配,逐一确定选项。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析:change意为“改变”,make意为“制作”,keep意为“保持”,结合句意“不同天气能改变我们的情绪和活动”,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析:rainy(下雨的)、sunny(晴朗的)、windy(有风的),后文提到人们外出活动,可知是晴天,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配:ride a bike是固定短语,like后接动名词,故用riding,选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析:与rainy并列的不好天气,sunny(晴朗的)、hot(热的)不符合,snowy(下雪的)符合语境,选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:argue(争论)、fight(打架)不符合室内与家人的活动,talk(交谈)符合,选B。
6. 考查动词辨析:cause意为“导致”,stop(停止)、prevent(阻止)不符合句意“暴风雨导致交通事故”,选A。
7. 考查副词辨析:后文提到天气一会儿晴一会儿阴,说明变化快,quickly(快地)符合,选B。
8. 考查连词辨析:出门前需看天气预报,before(在…之前)符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:lie(躺)符合“在阳光下躺着”的语境,pour(倒)、shout(喊)不符合,选A。
10. 考查动词辨析:hate(讨厌)、love(爱)不符合句意,accept(接受)符合“不管天气如何要接受”,选C。
【答案】1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕天气对人类生活的影响展开,考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析:change意为“改变”,make意为“制作”,keep意为“保持”,结合句意“不同天气能改变我们的情绪和活动”,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析:rainy(下雨的)、sunny(晴朗的)、windy(有风的),后文提到人们外出活动,可知是晴天,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配:ride a bike是固定短语,like后接动名词,故用riding,选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析:与rainy并列的不好天气,sunny(晴朗的)、hot(热的)不符合,snowy(下雪的)符合语境,选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:argue(争论)、fight(打架)不符合室内与家人的活动,talk(交谈)符合,选B。
6. 考查动词辨析:cause意为“导致”,stop(停止)、prevent(阻止)不符合句意“暴风雨导致交通事故”,选A。
7. 考查副词辨析:后文提到天气一会儿晴一会儿阴,说明变化快,quickly(快地)符合,选B。
8. 考查连词辨析:出门前需看天气预报,before(在…之前)符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:lie(躺)符合“在阳光下躺着”的语境,pour(倒)、shout(喊)不符合,选A。
10. 考查动词辨析:hate(讨厌)、love(爱)不符合句意,accept(接受)符合“不管天气如何要接受”,选C。
【答案】1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕天气对人类生活的影响展开,考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
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