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一、阅读选择
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Now people in the world are working to help our planet. Let's look at what the four young people are doing.
1. Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places?
A. Zhang Qi.
B. Henry.
C. Li Hong.
D. Peter.
2. Li Hong uses Super E to make electricity from the
A. wind
B. sun
C. fields
D. water
3. The underlined word "aim" in the passage means "
A. list
B. goal
C. plan
D. group
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter's project was to fight plastic pollution.
B. All four young people are working to protect oceans.
C. Zhang Qi works on selling toy pandas to raise poor animals.
D. Henry wrote a book to help people learn about different plants.
5. We can read the passage in
A. a poster
B. a travel guidebook
C. an art book
D. a science magazine
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Now people in the world are working to help our planet. Let's look at what the four young people are doing.
1. Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places?
A. Zhang Qi.
B. Henry.
C. Li Hong.
D. Peter.
2. Li Hong uses Super E to make electricity from the
C
.A. wind
B. sun
C. fields
D. water
3. The underlined word "aim" in the passage means "
B
".A. list
B. goal
C. plan
D. group
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter's project was to fight plastic pollution.
B. All four young people are working to protect oceans.
C. Zhang Qi works on selling toy pandas to raise poor animals.
D. Henry wrote a book to help people learn about different plants.
5. We can read the passage in
D
.A. a poster
B. a travel guidebook
C. an art book
D. a science magazine
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四位青少年的环保行动展开，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，比对原文信息与选项内容，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问谁成立组织教人们在合适地方种合适植物，定位到Growing Plants段落第一句：“13-year-old Henry started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Li Hong用Super E从哪里发电，定位到Making Energy段落：“Li Hong made a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干猜测划线词“aim”的含义，定位到Fighting Pollution段落：“The aim of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”，aim在此处意为“目的、目标”，对应选项B（goal），故选B。
4. 题干要求选出正确选项：A选项对应Fighting Pollution段落最后一句“The aim of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”，表述正确；B选项，四人行动并非都保护海洋，错误；C选项，张琪卖玩具熊猫是为保护濒危熊猫，而非poor animals，错误；D选项，Henry写书是帮助人们了解本土植物，而非不同植物，错误，故选A。
5. 题干问文章的出处，文章围绕青少年环保行动展开，属于科技环保类内容，最可能出自科学杂志，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】
本题以四位青少年的环保行动为主题，题型基础，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义和判断正误的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四位青少年的环保行动展开，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，比对原文信息与选项内容，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问谁成立组织教人们在合适地方种合适植物，定位到Growing Plants段落第一句：“13-year-old Henry started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Li Hong用Super E从哪里发电，定位到Making Energy段落：“Li Hong made a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干猜测划线词“aim”的含义，定位到Fighting Pollution段落：“The aim of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”，aim在此处意为“目的、目标”，对应选项B（goal），故选B。
4. 题干要求选出正确选项：A选项对应Fighting Pollution段落最后一句“The aim of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”，表述正确；B选项，四人行动并非都保护海洋，错误；C选项，张琪卖玩具熊猫是为保护濒危熊猫，而非poor animals，错误；D选项，Henry写书是帮助人们了解本土植物，而非不同植物，错误，故选A。
5. 题干问文章的出处，文章围绕青少年环保行动展开，属于科技环保类内容，最可能出自科学杂志，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】
本题以四位青少年的环保行动为主题，题型基础，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义和判断正误的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
