三、读短文,给下列各图标序号,并根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。
First, seeds fall on the ground. Their roots go into the soil. Next, a plant grows. It needs rainwater and sunshine. Then, a flower grows. After that, bees come to the flower. The flower makes new seeds. The seeds fall on the ground again. The wind blows the seeds to new soil. New plants grow again.

(
1. The roots go into the
2. A plant needs
3. The flower makes new
4. The
First, seeds fall on the ground. Their roots go into the soil. Next, a plant grows. It needs rainwater and sunshine. Then, a flower grows. After that, bees come to the flower. The flower makes new seeds. The seeds fall on the ground again. The wind blows the seeds to new soil. New plants grow again.
(
2
) (1
) (3
)1. The roots go into the
soil
.2. A plant needs
rainwater
and sunshine to grow.3. The flower makes new
seeds
.4. The
wind
blows the seeds to new soil.答案
标序号:2 1 3
1. soil
2. rainwater
3. seeds
4. wind
1. soil
2. rainwater
3. seeds
4. wind
解析
【分析】首先梳理短文描述的蒲公英生长繁殖的顺序:种子落地长根→植物生长(需雨水、阳光)→开花(蜜蜂传粉)→花结新种子、风传播种子。接着匹配三幅图:左图为植物生长,对应短文的“Next”步骤;中图为风吹种子,对应短文的前期步骤;右图为开花+蜜蜂,对应短文的“Then”步骤。再根据短文原句提取填空内容即可。
【解析】1. 图片匹配:根据短文顺序,三幅图依次对应序号2(植物生长)、1(风吹种子)、3(开花蜜蜂),故括号填2、1、3;2. 填空:从短文中找对应原句:①根进入土壤(soil);②植物需要雨水(rainwater)和阳光;③花产生新种子(seeds);④风(wind)吹种子到新土。
【答案】标序号:2 1 3;1. soil;2. rainwater;3. seeds;4. wind
【知识点】英语阅读理解,单词填空,图片匹配
【点评】本题结合图片考查英语短文的信息提取与应用,需准确理解短文内容,匹配图片并填写正确单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 图片匹配:根据短文顺序,三幅图依次对应序号2(植物生长)、1(风吹种子)、3(开花蜜蜂),故括号填2、1、3;2. 填空:从短文中找对应原句:①根进入土壤(soil);②植物需要雨水(rainwater)和阳光;③花产生新种子(seeds);④风(wind)吹种子到新土。
【答案】标序号:2 1 3;1. soil;2. rainwater;3. seeds;4. wind
【知识点】英语阅读理解,单词填空,图片匹配
【点评】本题结合图片考查英语短文的信息提取与应用,需准确理解短文内容,匹配图片并填写正确单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、水有很多种用途,试着用英语写几句话,简单介绍一下你知道的水的用途。
答案
1. We need water to drink every day. 2. Water can help us wash clothes. 3. We use water to water plants. 4. Water is useful for cooking. 5. We can take a shower with water.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用英语写5句关于水的用途的简单句子,解题思路为:1. 结合日常生活中用水的常见场景(如饮用、洗衣、浇植物等);2. 运用学过的简单英语句型(如“主语+need sth to do”“主语+can help sb do”等),确保句子结构简单、表达准确;3. 按要求写出5句即可。
【解析】
根据日常用水场景,用简单英语句型表达如下:
1. We need water to drink every day.
2. Water can help us wash clothes.
3. We use water to water plants.
4. Water is useful for cooking.
5. We can take a shower with water.
【答案】
1. We need water to drink every day. 2. Water can help us wash clothes. 3. We use water to water plants. 4. Water is useful for cooking. 5. We can take a shower with water.
【知识点】
英语简单句写作、日常话题英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查基础英语写作,要求学生运用简单句型表达日常事物的用途,难度较低,有助于巩固日常话题的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求用英语写5句关于水的用途的简单句子,解题思路为:1. 结合日常生活中用水的常见场景(如饮用、洗衣、浇植物等);2. 运用学过的简单英语句型(如“主语+need sth to do”“主语+can help sb do”等),确保句子结构简单、表达准确;3. 按要求写出5句即可。
【解析】
根据日常用水场景,用简单英语句型表达如下:
1. We need water to drink every day.
2. Water can help us wash clothes.
3. We use water to water plants.
4. Water is useful for cooking.
5. We can take a shower with water.
【答案】
1. We need water to drink every day. 2. Water can help us wash clothes. 3. We use water to water plants. 4. Water is useful for cooking. 5. We can take a shower with water.
【知识点】
英语简单句写作、日常话题英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查基础英语写作,要求学生运用简单句型表达日常事物的用途,难度较低,有助于巩固日常话题的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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