一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
power sound thick beat hide
1. First, she cut up two tomatoes and
2. Basketball seems to have a magic
Many people like it.
3. It's snowy today. The snow on the road
is very
4. Jim
bed, so his brother didn't find it.
5. Seeing the cat sleeping
mouse came out of the hole in the wall to
look for some food.
power sound thick beat hide
1. First, she cut up two tomatoes and
beat
two eggs.2. Basketball seems to have a magic
power
.Many people like it.
3. It's snowy today. The snow on the road
is very
thick
.4. Jim
hid
his basketball under thebed, so his brother didn't find it.
5. Seeing the cat sleeping
soundly
, themouse came out of the hole in the wall to
look for some food.
答案
1. beat 2. power 3. thick 4. hid
5. soundly
5. soundly
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、时态、词性要求,从方框所给词(power、sound、thick、beat、hide)中选择合适的词并变形。先分析每句的语法结构和语义,确定所需词的形式:1. 句子为一般过去时,并列谓语需用动词过去式;2. 形容词后接名词;3. 系动词后接形容词;4. 由过去时态标志词确定动词过去式;5. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,cut是过去式,and连接并列谓语,beat的过去式仍为原形,故填beat;
2. magic是形容词,后需接名词,power作名词意为“力量、魔力”,符合语境,故填power;
3. 系动词is后需接形容词,thick意为“厚的”,可形容雪的厚度,故填thick;
4. 由didn't可知句子为过去时态,hide的过去式是hid,意为“藏”,符合“没找到”的语境,故填hid;
5. 修饰动词sleep需用副词,sound的副词形式是soundly,意为“酣然地”,符合“猫睡觉”的语境,故填soundly。
【答案】
1. beat 2. power 3. thick 4. hid 5. soundly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与形式变形,需结合时态、词性、语义分析,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、时态、词性要求,从方框所给词(power、sound、thick、beat、hide)中选择合适的词并变形。先分析每句的语法结构和语义,确定所需词的形式:1. 句子为一般过去时,并列谓语需用动词过去式;2. 形容词后接名词;3. 系动词后接形容词;4. 由过去时态标志词确定动词过去式;5. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,cut是过去式,and连接并列谓语,beat的过去式仍为原形,故填beat;
2. magic是形容词,后需接名词,power作名词意为“力量、魔力”,符合语境,故填power;
3. 系动词is后需接形容词,thick意为“厚的”,可形容雪的厚度,故填thick;
4. 由didn't可知句子为过去时态,hide的过去式是hid,意为“藏”,符合“没找到”的语境,故填hid;
5. 修饰动词sleep需用副词,sound的副词形式是soundly,意为“酣然地”,符合“猫睡觉”的语境,故填soundly。
【答案】
1. beat 2. power 3. thick 4. hid 5. soundly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与形式变形,需结合时态、词性、语义分析,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、短语速记(根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子)
1. Jim and his parents were
(吃晚饭) at the time of yesterday.
2. He
monkeys in the tree.
3. The rain started to
windows.
4. Look at the dark clouds
(在天空中). It may rain soon.
5. He worked hard, but he failed
(最后).
1. Jim and his parents were
having dinner
(吃晚饭) at the time of yesterday.
2. He
looked up
(抬头看) and saw manymonkeys in the tree.
3. The rain started to
beat against
(击打) thewindows.
4. Look at the dark clouds
in the sky
(在天空中). It may rain soon.
5. He worked hard, but he failed
at last/in the end
(最后).
答案
1. having dinner 2. looked up 3. beat
against 4. in the sky 5. at last/in the
end
against 4. in the sky 5. at last/in the
end
解析
【分析】
先根据每小题的语境、时间标志词或时态提示确定所需短语的形式:1. 由时间状语at the time of yesterday判断用过去进行时,需用动词现在分词形式的短语;2. 由后面的saw(过去式)判断用一般过去时,需用动词过去式的短语;3. 结合“击打窗户”的语境确定固定搭配;4. 直接对应“在天空中”的固定介词短语;5. 对应“最后”的常用短语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“at the time of yesterday”(昨天那个时候)提示用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,“吃晚饭”的英语短语是have dinner,故填having dinner;
2. 后半句“saw”是see的过去式,提示句子用一般过去时,“抬头看”的英语短语是look up,过去式为looked up,故填looked up;
3. “击打(物体)”对应固定短语beat against,符合“击打窗户”的语境,故填beat against;
4. “在天空中”的固定英语介词短语是in the sky,故填in the sky;
5. “最后”的常用英语短语为at last或in the end,符合语境,故填at last/in the end;
【答案】
1. having dinner 2. looked up 3. beat against 4. in the sky 5. at last/in the end
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语识记题,考查常用短语的固定搭配及简单时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
先根据每小题的语境、时间标志词或时态提示确定所需短语的形式:1. 由时间状语at the time of yesterday判断用过去进行时,需用动词现在分词形式的短语;2. 由后面的saw(过去式)判断用一般过去时,需用动词过去式的短语;3. 结合“击打窗户”的语境确定固定搭配;4. 直接对应“在天空中”的固定介词短语;5. 对应“最后”的常用短语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“at the time of yesterday”(昨天那个时候)提示用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,“吃晚饭”的英语短语是have dinner,故填having dinner;
2. 后半句“saw”是see的过去式,提示句子用一般过去时,“抬头看”的英语短语是look up,过去式为looked up,故填looked up;
3. “击打(物体)”对应固定短语beat against,符合“击打窗户”的语境,故填beat against;
4. “在天空中”的固定英语介词短语是in the sky,故填in the sky;
5. “最后”的常用英语短语为at last或in the end,符合语境,故填at last/in the end;
【答案】
1. having dinner 2. looked up 3. beat against 4. in the sky 5. at last/in the end
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语识记题,考查常用短语的固定搭配及简单时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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