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三、阅读理解
Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ▲ Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, Typhoon Haiyan killed several thousand people in Philippines.
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
· Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
· Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
· Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
· If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
(
A. What a typhoon is.
B. How a typhoon happens.
C. When a typhoon usually happens.
(
a. When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-a-b
C. c-d-b-a
(
A. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
B. It's usually fine.
C. Sometimes it rains.
(
A. Go outside to find a safer place.
B. Stay inside the strong house.
C. Go to fly kites.
(
A. A typhoon has three parts.
B. Most typhoons happen in the cold season.
C. Most typhoons happen in the hot season.
子任务四…
学习过去进行时。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ▲ Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, Typhoon Haiyan killed several thousand people in Philippines.
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
· Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
· Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
· Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
· If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
(
B
)1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What a typhoon is.
B. How a typhoon happens.
C. When a typhoon usually happens.
(
C
)2. In which order does a typhoon happen?a. When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-a-b
C. c-d-b-a
(
A
)3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?A. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
B. It's usually fine.
C. Sometimes it rains.
(
B
)4. When a typhoon hits, what can we do?A. Go outside to find a safer place.
B. Stay inside the strong house.
C. Go to fly kites.
(
C
)5. What can we learn about typhoons?A. A typhoon has three parts.
B. Most typhoons happen in the cold season.
C. Most typhoons happen in the hot season.
子任务四…
学习过去进行时。
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、句子还原题。解题思路：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对各题目关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项：第1题通过第二段主旨句判断；第2题梳理台风形成的原文逻辑顺序；第3题结合台风两部分的描述补全句子；第4题定位台风应对措施的原文内容；第5题查找台风发生时间的细节信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第二段首句明确提出“How does a typhoon happen?”，整段围绕台风的形成过程展开，因此主旨是台风如何形成，选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文台风形成步骤：c（太阳使海水变热）→d（空气变热）→b（空气快速移动形成风）→a（风速超30米/秒形成台风），顺序为c-d-b-a，选C。
3. 第3题：前文提到台风有两部分，一部分是“eye”，后文说明“这里有最强的风和雨”，因此补全内容应是台风的另一部分，即A选项“另一个是眼周围的云墙”，选A。
4. 第4题：原文台风应对措施第一条为“Stay inside”，对应选项B“待在坚固的房子里”，选B。
5. 第5题：原文第一段提到“Most happen in July, August and September”，这几个月份属于热季，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题是关于台风的科普类阅读理解，题型全面，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序的能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、句子还原题。解题思路：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对各题目关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项：第1题通过第二段主旨句判断；第2题梳理台风形成的原文逻辑顺序；第3题结合台风两部分的描述补全句子；第4题定位台风应对措施的原文内容；第5题查找台风发生时间的细节信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第二段首句明确提出“How does a typhoon happen?”，整段围绕台风的形成过程展开，因此主旨是台风如何形成，选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文台风形成步骤：c（太阳使海水变热）→d（空气变热）→b（空气快速移动形成风）→a（风速超30米/秒形成台风），顺序为c-d-b-a，选C。
3. 第3题：前文提到台风有两部分，一部分是“eye”，后文说明“这里有最强的风和雨”，因此补全内容应是台风的另一部分，即A选项“另一个是眼周围的云墙”，选A。
4. 第4题：原文台风应对措施第一条为“Stay inside”，对应选项B“待在坚固的房子里”，选B。
5. 第5题：原文第一段提到“Most happen in July, August and September”，这几个月份属于热季，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题是关于台风的科普类阅读理解，题型全面，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序的能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
